Most cultures have a festival of light.Each culture celebrates this festival in a different way.There is one thing that is the same，however，and this is the wish for peace and happiness in the world.
The Jewish Festival of Light is called Hanukkah.Hanukkah usually takes place in December.The story of why Hanukkah is celebrated is very old.It is told that a very long time ago，Jewish people called the Macabees were at war with a country called Syria.On the day that the Macabees won the war，they cleaned up their holy place，which is called a temple，because the Syrian people had been living there.They wanted to light their holy lamps to say thank you for the end of the war，but found only a very small amount of oil left over to do that.The Macabees lit the lamps anyway，thinking that they would soon go out.The lamps kept burning for eight days!The Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah every year by lighting a candlestick that has eight candleholders.Every night a new candle is lit so that on the eighth night，all eight candles stand together.Presents are given at this time and money is given to the poor.
Lanterns are another form of light.In China，lanterns are famous works of art.The Lantern Festival goes back more than 2，000 years to the Qin Dynasty.It takes place on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year，bringing the New Year season to a close.During the festival，parks become a sea of lanterns.Sometimes streets are blocked off and lanterns are put down on each side to make a hallway of lanterns.People also hang lanterns in their gardens，outside their houses or on boats.The lanterns are made in many shapes，sizes and colours.They are usually made from silk，paper and plastic.Some are even made from ice.It is believed that these lanterns will guide visitors and the spirits of ancestors to the celebrations.The Lantern Festival is a time for families，young and old to spend together.Every New Year the wish is the same - peace and happiness to all.
（1）What's the same with the festivals of light in different cultures？（不超過11個單詞）The wish for peace and happiness in the world.The wish for peace and happiness in the world.
（2）Why do the Jewish light a new candle every night during the festival？（不超過12個單詞）To ensure all eight candles stand together on the eighth night.To ensure all eight candles stand together on the eighth night.
（3）What festival brings an end to the new year season？（不超過5個單詞）The Lantern Festival.The Lantern Festival.
（4）What is the purpose of this article？（不超過8個單詞）To introduce festivals of light from two cultures.To introduce festivals of light from two cultures.
【答案】The wish for peace and happiness in the world.；To ensure all eight candles stand together on the eighth night.；The Lantern Festival.；To introduce festivals of light from two cultures.
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
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1．All routes to STEM （science，technology，engineering and mathematics） degrees run through calculus （微積分） classes.Each year，thousands of college students take introductory calculus.But only a small number ultimately complete a STEM degree，and research about why students abandon such degrees suggests that traditional calculus courses are one of the reasons.With scientific understanding and innovation increasingly central to solving 21st-century problems，this loss of talent is something society can ill afford.
Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma.Several of the promising calculus reforms were spearheaded by professors outside of math departments.STEM faculty are prioritizing cooperation across disciplines to transform math classes to cultivate a diverse generation of STEM researchers and professionals.
This is not uncharted territory.In 2013，life sciences faculty at the University of California，Los Angeles，developed a two-course sequence that covers classic calculus topics，but also emphasizes their application in a biological context.Creating this course，Mathematics for Life Scientists，wasn't easy.The life sciences faculty involved，none of whom had a joint appointment with the math department，said they turned to designing the course themselves after math faculty rejected their request for cooperation.
In Ohio，Wright State University's Engineering departments also revised math offerings.Rather than changing the content of the calculus course，they focused on preparing students for calculus by emphasizing "engineering motivation for math." The approach enhanced opportunities for students with weaker math backgrounds to succeed in engineering and doubled the average graduation rate of engineering students without reducing the average grade of graduates.Math learning is fundamental to all STEM fields，but the opposite also appears to be true.
（1）What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1？
A．Increasing STEM dropout rate.
B．The reform of calculus courses.
C．Shrinking admission to STEM majors.
D．The shaken belief in the role of calculus.
（2）What does "spearheaded" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．challenged
B．evaluated
C．cancelled
D．initiated
（3）What do we know about the calculus course reform according to the text？
A．STEM departments made calculus content easier to improve students' grades.
B．Math departments sought cooperation with STEM counterparts to urge reforms.
C．Placing calculus learning in specific STEM contexts is a workable approach.
D．Removing calculus is the key to increasing graduation rate of STEM students.
（4）What does "the opposite" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．The STEM fields may be the foundation of other science subjects.
B．The STEM fields may be central to making math learning effective.
C．Math learning may set barrier for science study in the STEM fields.
D．Math learning may make way for science study in the STEM fields.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：24引用：3難度：0.5 -
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As is known，the beauty judged with eyes is temporary，so we should concentrate on inner beauty.And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful，we'll live a happier life.
（1）Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young？
A．Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
B．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
C．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
（2）Why did the writer refer to her friend's story？
A．To show how beautiful her friend was.
B．To show how important outer beauty is.
C．To show the importance of inner beauty.
D．To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean？
A．Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
B．More and more people pay attention to outer beauty.
C．More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery.
D．The living standard has been improved over the past years.
（4）Which of the following covers the passage best？
A．Inner beauty is the real beauty.
B．How do attractive persons become successful？
C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
（5）What do we know from the passage？
A．If you are too beautiful，all your friends will leave you out of envy.
B．If you have a good appearance，you must get higher scores in the job interviews.
C．Without the TV advertisements，there wouldn't have been a boom in plastic surgery.
D．Those who have good appearances should also develop the beauty in their hearts.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 18:0:1組卷：12引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．Dear Laura，
I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program．You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today's world．Well，I'm here to give you （1）．
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I could （6）wait for him to open up his gift．In fact，I barely slept the night before．Upon awakening．I went to the kitchen to （7）the coffee，tea，and morning goodies．In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a （8）： "To my wonderful mother，all my love，your son．"
I was so （9）．It had been a long - standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could （10）lessons． "L earn to play the piano，and I'll get you one" was my husband's （11）．
I stood there shocked，crying a river，asking myself how my son could （12）this expensive gift．
Of course，the （13）awoke，and my son was thrilled（激動的）with my reaction．Many kisses were （14），and I immediately wanted him to （15）my gift．
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Of course I was the proudest mother （18）on that day，and my feet never hit the ground for a month．
So I wanted you to know，that kind of love still （19）and lives even in the ever-changing world of me，me，me!
I thought you'd love to （20）this story．
keyboard
Yours，
Hilary
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