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For humans，adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology.More air conditioning，better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help lessen the effects of a warmer world.Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour.In a paper published in Trends in Ecology Evolution，a team led by Sara Ryding，a professor in Australia，shows that is already happenjye.aig.In some species of Australian parrot，for instance，beak（喙） size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871.Similar trends are seen in species of mice and bats growing bigger ears，tails，legs and wings.
All that fits nicely with evolutionary theory. "Allen's rule"，named after Joe Allen，who suggested it in 1877，holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger external body parts than those in mild areas.Such adaptations boost an animal's surface area relative to its body size，helping）it to lose extra heat.Fennec foxes，meanwhile，which are native to the Sahara desert，have strikingly large ears，especially compared with their Arctic cousins.
Ryding's team combined data from different species in different places.Now that they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet，climate change is the most reasonable explanation.Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs，it is unclear how far the process might go.Bigger beaks might influence feeding，for instance.Larger wings are heavier，and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.
Honestly，studying a broader range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening.For now，at least，the increase is small，never much more than 10%.That may change as warming increases.But it seems clear that the world of the future is not just going to be hotter than humans are used to.The animals living in it will look different，too.
（1）What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Australian parrot in Para 1？ DD
A．Climate change is affecting animals.
B．Scientists are doing research on animals.
C．Humans can adapt to climate change more easily.
D．Animals are adapting to warmer climate in their own ways.
（2）What is the benefit of having bigger body parts according to the passage？ AA
A．Getting rid of additional heat.
B．Becoming larger and stronger.
C．Enlarging animals' surface area.
D．Becoming more sensitive to the environment.
（3）What do we know about the change in animals from the last two paragraphs？ AA
A．It brings about troubles in exchange.
B．Its cause is certain.
C．It happens in the same habitat.
D．Its process will always be slow.
（4）What can be a suitable tile for the text？ BB
A．Living on a Warming Planet
B．Evolution to Survive Heat
C．Pioneering Research on Animals
D．Measures to Fight against Heat
【考點(diǎn)】議論文；學(xué)習(xí)．
【答案】D；A；A；B
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
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1．Whenever I heard strangers singing out loud，whether it was in the supermarket or on the street，I used to think how annoying it was.That was until a few months ago.
Recently，my daughter Zoe started her second year of middle school with a new sense of awareness，asking me to fix the "little girl" pattern on her wheelchair seat.Not wanting her to stand out at school，I spent hours filling in pale yellow stars with a black marker，eager to erase whatever childish signs I could.Shortly after，Zoe got really sick and had to miss 20 days of school.This meant our days were filled with rushing between hospital appointments and meetings with the school，as we tried to make sure she didn't fall behind on her schoolwork.
I felt pulled back to a time when she was little and her sickness was a huge part of her life.Back then，it seemed like Zoe lived in hospitals，as she spent so much time in them.No matter how sick she got，however，she always had a positive attitude.But this was different：Zoe was no longer singing like she normally did.Zoe usually sings all the time，whether she's playing，riding in the car，or just doing her homework.There was no need for a radio in our house；Zoe provided the music for us.Consumed （被折磨）with my motherly worries， it was more concerning to me than her sickness.
One day，however，I heard her beautiful voice as I was cooking dinner.I stopped what I was doing and just smiled. "Pure delight. '' I thought to myself.Her voice slowly grew stronger，and soon，both the car and the house were filled with her music once more.How had I not noticed her singing had completely stopped，weeks and weeks ago？Now，thankfully，she's back in school，smiling and singing，and I'm thankful for each and every song she sings.
These days，whenever I hear a stranger singing a song to themselves，I don't get mad.Instead，I smile，as I know that by singing out loud，they're simply sharing their happiness with the world.
（1）When did the author feel bothered？
A.When hearing strangers singing.
B.When her daughter started middle school.
C.When fixing stars on the seat.
D.When her daughter became sensitive.
（2）Which of the following best describes Zoe？
A.Considerate and helpful.
B.Competitive and hardworking.
C.Optimistic and strong-willed.
D.Self-aware and modest.
（3）What does "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Zoe's love for music.
B.Zoe's falling behind at school.
C.Zoe's silence during her sickness.
D.Zoe's slow recovery from her sickness.
（4）What does singing mean to people，according to the author？
A.A way to get rid of stress.
B.A way to express love to others.
C.A way to communicate with others.
D.A way to share joy.發(fā)布：2024/10/31 6:0:2組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants，then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，or are always allowed to choose what they eat，they will go for sweet and salty foods every time，and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play video games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
（1）According to the text，what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food？
A．Those who often do sports.
B．Those who often walk to school.
C．Those who often watch television.
D．Those who often have meals at home.
（2）What does the underlined word "steering" in the last sentence most probably mean？
A．Moving.
B．Forcing.
C．Driving.
D．Guiding.
（3）The main purpose of the text is to.
A．tell a story
B．provide facts
C．give advice
D．compare opinions發(fā)布：2024/11/10 12:30:2組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．What do Harry Potter，Katniss Everdeen，and Frodo all have in common with the heroes of ancient myths？Joseph Campbell studied myths from all over the world and published a book called "The Hero with a Thousand Faces"，retelling dozens of stories and explaining how each represents the mono-myth，or Hero's Journey.So，what is the "hero's journey"？
He thinks of it as a cycle in his book.The journey begins with the hero receiving a mysterious message，an invitation，or a challenge.After crossing the threshold from his safe home to adventure，with some help probably from someone older，wiser，our hero solves a riddle，slays a monster，escapes from a trap.The hero's darkest hour then comes，when he faces death and possibly even dies，only to be reborn.As a result，the hero claims some treasure，special recognition，or power，which can vary between stories.After all that adventure，the hero returns to his ordinary world，but upgrades to a new level.Nothing is quite the same once you are a hero.
The Hero's Journey myth exists in all human cultures and keeps getting updated，because we humans reflect on our world through symbolic stories of our own lives.You leave your comfort zone，have an experience that transforms you，and then you recover and do it again.You don't literally slay dragons or fight Voldemort，but you face problems just as scary.Joseph Campbell said， "In the cave you fear to enter lies the treasure you seek."
What is the symbolic cave then you fear to enter？Auditions for the school play？Baseball tryouts？The paper due？
Watch for this formula in books，movies，and TV shows you come across.You will certainly see it again.Also be sensitive to it in your own life.Listen for your call to adventure.Accept the challenge.Conquer your fear and claim the treasure you seek.And then，do it all over again.
（1）What is the correct order of the following stages of the "Hero's journey"？
①Return to the ordinary world but outgrow his old life.
②Receive the call to adventure and assistance from a wiser.
③Set out on the adventure and go through a series of tough trials.
④Face the life-or-death crisis and be reborn with some special power.
A． ①②③④
B． ②④①③
C． ②③④①
D． ③②④①
（2）Why is Hero's Journey myth so popular？
A．Because it's a way to reflect on our world.
B．Because it's a way to learn about the past.
C．Because these stories are always being updated.
D．Because these stories are part of human culture.
（3）Which of the following may the author disagree with？
A．We all need a "cave" to hide in face of danger.
B．Our comfort zone will hinder our development.
C．Difficulties we face tend to be treasures in life.
D．We should overcome our fears faced with danger.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A．The Hero with a Thousand Faces.
B．The Hero's Journey.
C．How to Conquer Your Fear.
D．Be Your Own Hero.發(fā)布：2024/12/3 22:30:1組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5