In 1863，the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London，the Great Brjye.aiain.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.It took three years to complete and was built in many ways.These ways included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof（ 頂部）over the top.When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced（放回原處）
Steam engines（蒸汽機(jī)）were used to pull the carriages（車廂）.The railway quickly became a great success，and more than 25，000 people were using it every day.
Later，engineers tried to build railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）.The Central London Railway was one of the most successful new lines，and was opened in 1900.It was very popular with the public.It keeps changing and developing over the years.
| The country with the first underground passenger railway in the world |
The Great Britain |
| The process of building the first underground passenger railway | Many ways（1） included included digging up the road，laying the track，building a strong roof over the top and replacing the road（2）surface surface . |
| The（3） number number of the people using the firstunderground passenger railway |
More than 25，000 every day. |
| The（4） Central Central London Railway |
Being one of the most successful new lines，which has been（5） open open since 1900 |
【考點(diǎn)】人與社會(huì)．
【答案】included；surface；number；Central；open
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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1．Dear Laura，
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Hope you are having a good school year!發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：35引用：3難度：0.5 -
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Dear Laura，
Thanks for your message.Yes，I'm having a great time on my exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their （1）wto make me feel at home.The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter （2）wis really kind.She always talks to me （3）iFrench to help me practice.My French （4）（improve） quickly since I arrived here! （5）TI still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to.
Learning how （6）（behave） at the dinner table is a hard part for me.As you can imagine，things are really different from the way they are at home.For example，you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.You （7）（suppose） to put it on the table!Besides，you shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread.Another thing is that it is very （8）（polite） to say you're full.If you don't want anything else，you should just say， "It was delicious." I find it difficult to remember everything，but I'm （9）（gradual） getting used to it.French customs are not so strange to me any （10）m.
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life here.Hope you are having a good school year.
Yours，
Lin Yue發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：18引用：2難度：0.3 -
3．
Dear Laura，A.For example，you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.
B.I hope to hear from you soon.
C.I'm very comfortable speaking French now.
D.I don't find French customs so strange anymore.
E.Another thing is that it is very impolite to say you're full
F.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
Thanks for your message .Yes ，I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France .I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be my host family is really nice .（1）.The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.She always talks to me in French to help me practice.And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved!（2）Though I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine，things are different from the way they are at home.（3）.You're supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first，but not I'm used to it.You shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.（4）.If you don't want any more food，you should just say，"That was delicious." Also you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I'm gradually getting used to it.（5）.
Dear Laura，I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours，
Lin Yue發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：37引用：2難度：0.4