Friendship is above reason，for，though you find virtues（美德）in a friend，he has been your friend before you find them.It is a gift that we offer because we must；to give it as the reward of virtue would be to set a price upon it，and those who do that have no friendship to give.If you choose your friends on the grounds that you are virtuous and want virtuous company，you are no nearer to true friendship than if you choose them for commercial reasons.Besides，who are you that you should be setting a price upon your friendship？It is enough for any man that he has the power of making friends，and he must leave it to that power to determine who his friends shall be.For，though you may choose the virtuous to be your friends，they may not choose you.It comes，like sleep，when you are not thinking about it；and you should be grateful，without any misgiving，when it comes.
So no man who knows what friendship is will give up a friend because he turns out to be disreputable（聲名狼藉的）.His only reason for giving up a friend is that he has stopped caring for him；and，when that happens，he should blame himself for this poverty（缺乏）of affection，not the friend for having proved unworthy.
We have our judgments and our punishments as part of the political mechanism that is forced upon us so that we may continue to live；but friendship is not friendship at all unless it teaches us that these are not part of our real life.It is only in the warmth of friendship that we see how cold a thing it is to judge and how stupid to take a pleasure in judging；for we recognize this warmth as a positive good，a richness in our natures，while the coldness that sets us judging is a poverty.
There are men who cannot be friends except when they are under an illusion（幻覺）that their friends are perfect，and when the illusion passes there is an end of their friendship.But true friendship has no illusions，for it reaches to that part of a man's nature that is beyond his imperfections，and in doing so it takes all of them for granted.A man is your friend，not because of his superiorities（優(yōu)越），but because there is something open from your nature to his，a way that is closed between you and most men.
—A.Clutton-Brock
（1）What is the author's attitude towards choosing friends on the grounds of their virtues？ CC
A．Concerned.
B．Uncertain.
C．Disapproving.
D．Supportive.
（2）According to the author，you may give up your friend only when he BB.
A．becomes disreputable
B．shows no care for you
C．blames you for not caring about him
D．does something bad and hurts your feelings
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？ DD
A．The political mechanism plays an important role in our life.
B．Friendship teaches us to have a positive attitude towards life.
C．Friendship can turn us to be kind-hearted people.
D．We should not make a judgment about others.
（4）According to the last paragraph，a man becomes your friend mainly because DD.
A．he gives you the illusion of perfection
B．he accepts your imperfections
C．he holds an open attitude towards you
D．he and you understand each other
【答案】C；B；D；D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
相似題
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Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma.Several of the promising calculus reforms were spearheaded by professors outside of math departments.STEM faculty are prioritizing cooperation across disciplines to transform math classes to cultivate a diverse generation of STEM researchers and professionals.
This is not uncharted territory.In 2013，life sciences faculty at the University of California，Los Angeles，developed a two-course sequence that covers classic calculus topics，but also emphasizes their application in a biological context.Creating this course，Mathematics for Life Scientists，wasn't easy.The life sciences faculty involved，none of whom had a joint appointment with the math department，said they turned to designing the course themselves after math faculty rejected their request for cooperation.
In Ohio，Wright State University's Engineering departments also revised math offerings.Rather than changing the content of the calculus course，they focused on preparing students for calculus by emphasizing "engineering motivation for math." The approach enhanced opportunities for students with weaker math backgrounds to succeed in engineering and doubled the average graduation rate of engineering students without reducing the average grade of graduates.Math learning is fundamental to all STEM fields，but the opposite also appears to be true.
（1）What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1？
A．Increasing STEM dropout rate.
B．The reform of calculus courses.
C．Shrinking admission to STEM majors.
D．The shaken belief in the role of calculus.
（2）What does "spearheaded" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．challenged
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（3）What do we know about the calculus course reform according to the text？
A．STEM departments made calculus content easier to improve students' grades.
B．Math departments sought cooperation with STEM counterparts to urge reforms.
C．Placing calculus learning in specific STEM contexts is a workable approach.
D．Removing calculus is the key to increasing graduation rate of STEM students.
（4）What does "the opposite" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．The STEM fields may be the foundation of other science subjects.
B．The STEM fields may be central to making math learning effective.
C．Math learning may set barrier for science study in the STEM fields.
D．Math learning may make way for science study in the STEM fields.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：24引用：3難度：0.5 -
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（1）Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young？
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B．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
C．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
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（2）Why did the writer refer to her friend's story？
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D．To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
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A．Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
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D．The living standard has been improved over the past years.
（4）Which of the following covers the passage best？
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B．How do attractive persons become successful？
C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
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（5）What do we know from the passage？
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C．Without the TV advertisements，there wouldn't have been a boom in plastic surgery.
D．Those who have good appearances should also develop the beauty in their hearts.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 18:0:1組卷：12引用：2難度：0.6 -
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keyboard
Yours，
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