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Feng Bangli came down with a fever at the end of January.He worried that he might have been infected （感染） by the novel coronavirus.Due to （由于） a lack of beds and medical supplies in hospitals at that time，he had to stay at home and take medicine on his own.
Luckily about a week later，F(xiàn)eng was sent to a makeshift hospital （方艙醫(yī)院） for treatment.
"Without such makeshift hospitals，many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed，" Feng told China Daily.He has recovered and been away from Wuchang makeshift hospital which is for treating COVID-19 patients.
To deal with the novel coronavirus outbreak，China started to build makeshift hospitals on Feb 3 in Wuhan.Two days later，Wuchang makeshift hospital was the first to receive patients.In total，Wuhan built 15 makeshift hospitals.They were built in exhibition halls，sports stadiums and so on.These hospitals allowed more than 12，000 COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms （輕癥） to receive treatment and care.
Building makeshift hospitals provides a new way for us to manage with major public health emergencies as we quickly organize and expand （擴大） medical resources，" said Ma Xiaowei，minister of the National Health Commission.
Similar hospitals are being built worldwide as other countries fight the virus.New York has finished setting up a makeshift hospital in the Javits Convention Center.The 1，000-bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April.London is changing Excel London，a major convention center，into a makeshift hospital.The NHS Nightingale Hospital，as it is being called，will have two rooms and take in up to 4，000 patients，
（1）Where was Feng Bandli when he came down with a fever at the end of January？ A.A.
A．In Hubei Province
B．In New York
C．in London
D．In Guangdong Province
（2）Makeshift hospitals CC.
A．received patients who had no symptoms
B．were built in 15 days
C．a(chǎn)re built in large sites
D．received over 12，000 patients with serious symptoms.
（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ B.B.
A．European countries refuse to build makeshift hospitals.
B．Makeshift hospitals are being used in many countries.
C．New York has enough wards （病房） in their hospitals.
D．London has more infections than New York.
（4）What is this story mainly about？ D.D.
A．How to build a makeshift hospital.
B．Advantages and disadvantages of temporary hospitals.
C．The importance of building large public places
D．The role of makeshift hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak.
【答案】A.；C；B.；D.
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3
相似題
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1．During the two sessions（兩會），Lei Jun，who started China's tech company Xiaomi，called for more e-waste（電子垃圾） recycling plans in China.
"China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers.It can reduce the country's carbon emissions（碳排放）， "Lei told CCTV News.
According to a 2020 UN report，the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.That means it will increase by 100% in 16 years.This makes e-waste the world's fastest-growing domestic（家用的）waste.
The report found that only 17.4% of the world's e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019.This means that gold，silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused.It's a waste of 57 billion dollars.E-waste can also be bad for the environment and people's health.For example，one phone battery can pollute 600，000 liters of water.
China is now the world's largest producer of e-waste，followed by the US，India and Japan，according to the UN report.However，tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem.For example，US company Apple built a robot called Daisy.It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour and took the useful materials out.With Daisy，valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.
Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms，where people can give away or sell their old electronics.
（1）Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to.
A．make Xiaomi more popular
B．sell more Xiaomi products
C．set up a new tech company
D．cut down carbon emissions
（2）What does "This" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A．Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.
B．E-waste hasn't been a serious environmental problem nowadays.
C．People are likely to throw gold，silver and other materials away.
D．E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.
（3）How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people's health？
A．By making a comparison.
B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example.
D．By asking questions.
（4）From the passage，we can infer that.
A．Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itself.
B．E-waste has become the world's fastest-growing waste.
C．Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like Daisy.
D．There will be less and less e-waste in China in the future.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for this passage？
A．Carbon Emission
B．E-waste Recycling
C．E-waste Recycling Robots
D．Fast-growing Domestic Waste發(fā)布：2024/12/27 15:0:2組卷：60引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．The directors of tourism administration（旅游局）are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media.They appear in short videos，wearing special costume or even a space suit.Their short films are all set in breathtaking locations and the performances have been well-received.
In one popular short film that attracted tens of thousands of likes，a woman is wearing white headwear and an all-white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group（鄂倫春族）and walking in a snow-covered forest.Du Bo，head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province，filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs.Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（顫抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming，which was finally cut to under a minute.She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film.
Liu Jiehua，a director in Anyang City，Henan Province，dressed as China's first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to speak for the historical place and encourage more tourists to visit.Chen Guanyu，director in Artux City，Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback.With many other directors dressed in special clothing，director Dorje in Daofu County，Sichuan Province had come up with something different.One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit.
From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes，the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive.Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials，as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.
（1）What effort did some officials make for their work according to the passage？
A．Organizing ethnic activities.
B．Visiting local historical places.
C．Directing some interesting films.
D．Getting in characters in short videos.
（2）What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．What customs the Oroqen ethnic group had.
B．Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public.
C．How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video.
D．Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot.
（3）had a different view from the others in the dressing way.
A．Du Bo
B．Liu Jiehua
C．Dorje
D．Chen Guanyu
（4）Which is NOT the goal the officials try hard to achieve according to the passage？
A．To show tourists the local beautiful places.
B．To encourage tourists to visit places faraway.
C．To help people better understand local customs.
D．To welcome other directors to the creative competitions.發(fā)布：2024/12/27 18:30:2組卷：3引用：3難度：0.6 -
3．At about 6 p.m.jye.ai Saturday，a forest fire broke out in a village in Muli，Liangshan.The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the jye.ai.Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused "a huge fireball"，27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives.Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty，though several were older.Their death touched our hearts all over China.There are enough reasons to regard them as heroes.Many leaders expressed condolence to the heroes' families and friends.
We should remember all the heroes and their spirit-bravery showed in fighting the fire.As the old saying goes：a nation is lost without its memories.Forest fires are common in spring.Rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan.Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires.The first reason is weather change.Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions.Next，lightening is another reason.Dry grass and trees catch fire easily.Finally，hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires.The wind spreads a fire quickly.However，90% of forest fires are caused by humans，according to a report.Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters.Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour，burning everything-trees，brush，homes，and even people…Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming，known as Tomb Sweeping Day.Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday，so the risks of fires in mountains are high.
In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind，we should stop fires from happening again.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A．All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.
B．About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.
C．A sudden change of wind direction led to"a huge fireball".
D．The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.
（2）All of the following can cause forest fires EXCEPT in the passage.
A．weather change
B．lightening and hot winds
C．human behavior
D．Tomb Sweeping Day
（3）What does the underlined part mean in this passage？
A．We should remember the reasons for forest fires，including the conditions from nature and humans.
B．We should remember the heroes and their spirit-bravery showed in fighting the fire.
C．We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.
D．We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming，known as Tomb Sweeping Day.
（4）What is the character of forest fires from the passage？
A．Forest fires can burn at more than 900'C and reach heights of over 50 meters.
B．Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.
C．Forest fires can burn everything-trees，brush，homes，and even people.
D．A，B & C.發(fā)布：2024/12/27 16:0:1組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5