We all like fantasy stories，and grow up reading and listening to fantasies．These tales fuel our imaginations，and satisfy our longings for adventures．The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we can't see in real life．Also，fantasies have a distinguished writing style，with freedom of expression．
Toy Fantasy
In toy fantasy stories，narrators（敘述者）bring their beloved toys to life that can live，talk，think，breathe and behave like human beings．You would see modern toy fantasies in a picture book format．Representative works are A．A．Milne's Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodi's The Adventures of Pinocchio．
Animal Fantasy
The animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings，experiencing emotions，and having the ability to talk．However，animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics，too．Examples include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame，Charlotte's Web by E．B．White，and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world．
Magical Fantasy
In a magical fantasy，you see a character having magical powers，or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story．Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago，including Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and William Steig's Sylvester and the Magic Pebble．
Modern Folktales
Modern folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanying some typical parts，such as strong conflict，little description of characters，and sometimes magical elements．These tales come before all others and are popular，as authors throughout history，have written them．Hans Christian Andersen has written several tales of this category including The Nightingale，The Emperor's New Clothes and Thumbelina．
（1）What is the common feature of the fantasies？ BB
A．Their characters are highly popular．
B．Their events occur in the unreal world．
C．Their writing styles show desires for freedom．
D．Their plots encourage people to have adventures．
（2）Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy？ BB
A．Carlo Collodi．
B．Beatrix Potter．
C．William Steig．
D．Hans Christian Andersen．
（3）Which type of fantasy has the longest history？ DD
A．The toy fantasy．
B．The animal fantasy．
C．The magical fantasy．
D．The modern folktales．
【考點】文學與藝術(shù)；說明文．
【答案】B；B；D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：17引用：5難度：0.5
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B．the Paris Opera
C．its attractive story
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2．Roald Dahl，the famous children's book writer，was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916．He was named （25）
the explorer，Roald Amundsen，their national hero in Norway of that time．
In 1920，when Dahl was four，his father died at the age of fifty seven．Instead of （26）（move） back to Norway to live with her relatives，his mother decided to remain in Britain．It had been her husband's wish to have their children （27）（educate） in the best school in the world．
At the age of eight，Dahl and four of his friends （28）（beat） by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner．Throughout his childhood，Dahl was sent to several boarding schools．He wrote to his mother almost every day （29）homesickness．On （30）day when she died，he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters．
Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar （31）would win the praise of the owner of the chocolate company，Cadbury．This later became the inspiration for the （32）（hot） of all his books-Charlie and the Chocolate Factory．It was the book that finally brought him world fame．發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：5引用：1難度：0.4 -
3．Imagine a factory with chocolate rivers and all the candy you could ever eat .All you love to do to take a tour of the factory is to find one of the five golden tickets hidden in Wonka chocolate bars.The owner of the factory Willy Wonka is strange.Nobody has seen him for years.When he plans to invite the winners of five Golden Tickets to visit his factory，the whole world is after those tickets.Charlie Bucket，who lives with his poor family in town，finds the last ticket and meets Willy Wonka Bucket，his grandpa and four other children then go on the adventure（冒險） of their lives.
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Roald Dahl began working on Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in 1961.In fact，the story came from Roald' s own childhood.While at school in England，he and some other students went to a chocolate company as taste testers.It started him thinking about chocolate factories.
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（1）Why can Bucket visit Willy Wonka's chocolate factory？
A．Because he is from a poor family.
B．Because he finds one of the five Golden Tickets.
C．Because his grandpa is invited by Willy Wonka.
（2）What does the underlined word "optimistic"mean in Paragraph 2？
A．消極的
B．合理的
C．樂觀的
（3）What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory？
A．It has become part of American culture.
B．It has become a worldwide bestseller.
C．It has become popular in 55 countries.
（4）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A．Why Roald Dahl wrote the book.
B．How Roald Dahl got the story.
C．When Roald Dahl wrote the book.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Roald Dahl encouraged people to explore the world through the book.
B．The book was first adapted into a popular film in 1971.
C．Tim Burton created an opera based on the book.發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
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