Throughout history，environmentalists have had a great influence not only on natural spaces，but also on our lives.Here are four influential ones.
● John Muir （1838—1914）
His lifelong love for hiking began when he hiked to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867.Muir spent much of his adult life wandering and fighting to preserve the wilderness of the West，especially California.His efforts led to the creation of Yosemite National Park，Sequoia National Park and so on.
● David Brower （1912—2000）
David Brower was connected with wilderness preservation.He became the Sierra Club's first executive director in 1952，and then，over the next 17 years，the club membership grew from 2，000 to 77，000.The club achieved many environmental successes under his leadership.After leaving the club he went on to found other environmental groups like Friends of the Earth and Earth Island Institute.
● Rachel Carson （1907—1964）
Born in Pennsylvania，Rachel Carson studied biology at Johns Hopkins University.After working for the US Fish and Wildlife Service，Carson published The Sea Around Us and other books.Her most famous work，Silent Spring，described the harmful environmental influences of pesticides （殺蟲劑）.After Carson's observations were proved correct，pesticides like DDT were banned.
● Wangari Maathai （1940—2011）
Wangari Maathai was from Kenya.After studying biology in the US，she returned to her home country to begin a career as an environmental activist.Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement，which，by the early 21st century，had already planted some 30 million trees，providing jobs and firewood for rural communities.In 2004，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
（1）What do John Muir and David Brower have in common？ DD
A．They had a spirit of adventure.
B．They loved hiking in the wilderness.
C．They founded many environmental groups.
D．They were committed to wilderness preservation.
（2）Who was an environmentalist and a writer？ CC
A．John Muir.
B．David Brower.
C．Rachel Carson.
D．Wangari Maathai.
（3）What did Wangari Maathai do as an environmentalist？ AA
A．She advocated growing trees.
B．She engaged in green farming.
C．She stopped using pesticides.
D．She funded rural communities.
【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文．
【答案】D；C；A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
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B．a(chǎn)ttractive story
C．experienced actors
D．beautiful songs
（2）Which of the following musicals would most probably catch the eye of both kids and adults？
A．The Phantom of the Opera．
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C．School of Rock．
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（3）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A．To advertise musicals．
B．To criticize musicals．
C．To analyze musicals．
D．To evaluate musicals．發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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（1）What is the Phantom of the Opera special for？
A．Its attractive story．
B．Its beautiful songs．
C．Its excellent costumes．
D．Its experienced actors．
（2）Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy．
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B．Matilda The Musical．
C．The Book of Mormon．
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（3）What does the text mainly aim to do？
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C．Analyze musicals．
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Exit through the gift shop
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Value for money
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D．Talk about Harry Potter in Scots.
（2）What can be learned about transportation to the centre？
A．Self-driving is encouraged in the city centre.
B．Public transportation is recommended.
C．Round-trip transportation is provided by the centre.
D．The nearest bus stop is next to Waverley railway station.
（3）When can you visit the storytelling center？
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B．From 1 p.m.-5：30 p.m.Sunday，June.
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