As consumers,especially young ones,become more eco-conscious,services are popping up to reduce wastefulness in the flower industry,extending the life of old bouquets(花束)that were previously thrown away the day after a big event.
Considering that the floral gifting market is expected to reach 16 billion in revenue by 2023,buying from eco-friendly businesses can have a huge impact.According to one estimate,the roughly 100 million roses grown for a typical Valentine's Day in the U.S.produce about 9,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
"When you realize what the supply chain looks like and the number of hands that touch these flowers.jye.ai then they're only appreciated for a couple of hours,it's kind of disgusting when you think about the amount of resources that go into it," says Jennifer Grove,founder of New York City-based flower service Repeat Roses.
While working as a wedding designer and corporate planner,Grove often oversaw the design of floral arrangements,only to see those creations thrown away within a few hours.In 2014 she founded Repeat Roses to make it easier for luxury clients to donate used bouquets.Like a traditional floral service,the company sells high-end floral decorations for weddings or social events,but it then recycles or composts(堆肥)them.
If a customer chooses the unique repurposing(改變用途)service,a Repcat Roses team can remove the arrangements from the event and then restyle the flowers into smaller bouquets to donate to hospitals,nursing homes and family shelters.If there's a charity that holds a special place in a customer's heart,the team will ensure the blooms are sent there."It s a logistics business,and we're trying to make sure we are strategic in where we play matchmaker,"Grove says.When the charities are finished with the flowers,Repeat Roses also picks them back up and composts jye.aim.The altruism isn't free--prices start at ﹩1,75 0 for the removal and repurposing service to account for the transportation and labor costs.If you're not willing to spend that much,the company will still compost the flowers from your event instead of sending them to a landfill.
Through these two methods,Repeat Roses estimates it has diverted more than 98 tons of waste from landfills and delivered almost 53,000 floral arrangements to people in need.Although Repeat Roses is a for-profit business,the flower repurposing itself is a tax write-off for the client.As the fair market value of a client's donated flowers is what's used for the charitable tax credit and is eligible for deduction,Repeat Roses ensures that the beneficiary sends you an acknowledgement letter including details of your donation.
(1)Jennifer Grove founded Repcat Roses in order to do the following except CC
A.a(chǎn)void the waste of flowers
B.reduce the pollution to the environment
C.earn money by selling used flowers
D.help some customers do charity work
(2)The underlined word"altruism"in Paragraph5 refers to BB
A.the company's composting the flowers
B.the customers' donating flowers to people in need
C.the reception of the donation by the people in need
D.the transportation of the flowers to a landfill
(3)What benefit does a customer who has donated flowers get? CC
A.To get a discount when buying flowers.
B.To feel fulfilled because of donation.
C.To get a tax reduction.
D.To receive a letter of compliment.
(4)The passage is mainly intended to introduce BB
A.a(chǎn) creative way of making money
B.a(chǎn) green trend of waste utilization
C.a(chǎn) way to cut the emission of carbon dioxide
D.a(chǎn) company devoted to charity
【答案】C;B;C;B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷:5引用:1難度:0.5
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1.I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor to become a great person.When I was young,I read many kinds of books,most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful.So I think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success.
As I grew up,the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful.She is so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her,but she was very arrogant(傲慢).In her opinion,she could get all she wanted because of her beauty,but all of her friends left her one by one!Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person's heart,which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV,we can see many advertisements,most of which seem to give us a feeling that,physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery.It is surprising that more and more people,especially girls and women,try it like the first man-made beauty in China,Hao Lulu.It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work.Most good-looking guys,usually get higher scores in the job interviews.But what is real beauty?I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known,the beauty judged with eyes is temporary,so we should concentrate on inner beauty.And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful,we'll live a happier life.
(1)Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young?
A.Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
B.Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
C.Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
D.Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
(2)Why did the writer refer to her friend's story?
A.To show how beautiful her friend was.
B.To show how important outer beauty is.
C.To show the importance of inner beauty.
D.To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
(3)What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A.Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
B.More and more people pay attention to outer beauty.
C.More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery.
D.The living standard has been improved over the past years.
(4)Which of the following covers the passage best?
A.Inner beauty is the real beauty.
B.How do attractive persons become successful?
C.The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D.Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
(5)What do we know from the passage?
A.If you are too beautiful,all your friends will leave you out of envy.
B.If you have a good appearance,you must get higher scores in the job interviews.
C.Without the TV advertisements,there wouldn't have been a boom in plastic surgery.
D.Those who have good appearances should also develop the beauty in their hearts.發(fā)布:2025/1/1 18:0:1組卷:12引用:2難度:0.6 -
2.All routes to STEM (science,technology,engineering and mathematics) degrees run through calculus (微積分) classes.Each year,thousands of college students take introductory calculus.But only a small number ultimately complete a STEM degree,and research about why students abandon such degrees suggests that traditional calculus courses are one of the reasons.With scientific understanding and innovation increasingly central to solving 21st-century problems,this loss of talent is something society can ill afford.
Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma.Several of the promising calculus reforms were spearheaded by professors outside of math departments.STEM faculty are prioritizing cooperation across disciplines to transform math classes to cultivate a diverse generation of STEM researchers and professionals.
This is not uncharted territory.In 2013,life sciences faculty at the University of California,Los Angeles,developed a two-course sequence that covers classic calculus topics,but also emphasizes their application in a biological context.Creating this course,Mathematics for Life Scientists,wasn't easy.The life sciences faculty involved,none of whom had a joint appointment with the math department,said they turned to designing the course themselves after math faculty rejected their request for cooperation.
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A.Increasing STEM dropout rate.
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C.Shrinking admission to STEM majors.
D.The shaken belief in the role of calculus.
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B.evaluated
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A.STEM departments made calculus content easier to improve students' grades.
B.Math departments sought cooperation with STEM counterparts to urge reforms.
C.Placing calculus learning in specific STEM contexts is a workable approach.
D.Removing calculus is the key to increasing graduation rate of STEM students.
(4)What does "the opposite" in the last paragraph refer to?
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B.The STEM fields may be central to making math learning effective.
C.Math learning may set barrier for science study in the STEM fields.
D.Math learning may make way for science study in the STEM fields.發(fā)布:2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷:24引用:3難度:0.5 -
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