當(dāng)前位置：
知識(shí)點(diǎn)挑題
請(qǐng)展開查看知識(shí)點(diǎn)列表
>
<
更多>>
更新中
|
中考模擬
分類匯編
專項(xiàng)突破
瀏覽次數(shù)：3866
更新：2025年01月20日
|
已完結(jié)
|
熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)
中考復(fù)習(xí)
熱搜題專練
瀏覽次數(shù)：590
更新：2025年01月20日
|
191．Last Sunday，there was no dirt in the air，only bright sunshine.After church，Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard.The temperature suddenly dropped，it felt good.The（1）
had been building since dawn.
I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of（2）. "Faye，go home with Mama!" I shouted."I'll warn Papa."
Faye ran toward the house.The storm hit so fast that I（3）saw her climb the porch's steps.In a short time，the day turned into night.I（4）for Papa，hoping my voice would lead him back.
The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees.Although I was（5），I refused to turn back.My Papa needed my help. （6）my face with one hand，I made my way toward the car and opened the door.Papa was still out there!
I tried turning the car's（7）on and off，hoping Papa would see them flashing，but the sandstorm let no light escape.Then I pushed the horn again and again，hoping Papa would hear it.I pushed until I had no more（8）in my arms.
（9），Papa's face appeared at the window.My heart jumped with surprise and（10）.He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me.He then pulled me into his arms. "Oh，Iris，you are（11）. "
I hugged Papa and cried.Papa（12）my face. "Your mother and Faye？" I said， "They are in the house." Papa nodded and shut off the car's lights.
Finally，the wind died down and the dust started to（13）.Papa kicked against the door，opening it far enough to let us out.We went home as Mama dashed out. " Mama!" I shouted and ran into her arms. "Oh，my precious Iris!" Mama cried.
"I'm safe（14）Iris，" Papa said. "The car's horn led me to shelter.
"I'm so proud of you，" Mama said to me.
I cried even more then，tears of joy because our family had（15）the horrible storm.（1） A．sand B．thunder C．heat D．snow （2） A．fog B．gas C．steam D．dust （3） A．hardly B．constantly C．really D．surprisingly （4） A．screamed B．waited C．looked D．searched （5） A．stressed B．terrified C．disappointed D．a(chǎn)mused （6） A．Cleaning B．Touching C．Covering D．Rubbing （7） A．radios B．lights C．horns D．windows （8） A．pain B．weight C．breath D．strength （9） A．Curiously B．Disappointedly C．Suddenly D．Calmly （10） A．relief B．warmth C．excitement D．bravery （11） A．handsome B．cautious C．safe D．impressive （12） A．glared at B．looked into C．swept over D．reached for （13） A．spread B．pass C．double D．settle （14） A．rather than B．a(chǎn)part from C．thanks to D．other than （15） A．survived B．defeated C．experienced D．caused 發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：21引用：1難度：0.1
192．According to a recent report，about 15% of the people in the UK are members of gyms.But are they more likely to be fit？
A study found that gym members were 14 times more active than people who didn't belong to any health club.Gym members did six hours more exercise a week，and this activity did make them fitter than non- gym members.They also spent less time sitting down every day than non- gym members.The results were the same for men and women.
The study included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64，and the main characteristics of those who were gym members were the same as those who were not. "But gym members did more training than non-gym members，" said the lead author，Elizabeth Schroeder of the University of Illinois.While it might seem clear that gym members exercise more and are healthier than non-gym members，Schroeder says this has not been directly shown before.However，the study is only designed to show a tie between gym membership and more exercise.It may be that active people like to join gyms.In the study，people who exercised as much as gym members were also in good health.
You can get the same benefits wherever you exercise.This study shows a gym membership can make you do more exercise，but other research shows that exercising outside has other help.Outdoor activity can make you feel happy about life，especially if you run through a forest.
Outdoor exercise is also more interesting than going to the gym.The first five minutes of outdoor exercise is especially helpful in making people feel good.But Schroeder says that a gym may also encourage greater exercise because it can be social and fun.
（1）What did the new study find out？
A．British people are crazy about the gym.
B．Gym exercise is better than outdoor exercise.
C．Gym membership can make us healthier.
D．Gym is necessary for our daily life.
（2）In the study，researchers studied.
A．people between aged 30 and 64
B．the same number of men and women
C．405 gym members
D．people with the same characteristics
（3）The study is aimed to build a tie between and .
A．a(chǎn)ctive people；more gym exercise
B．more exercise；health
C．gym membership；more exercise
D．happiness；more exercise
（4）Which statement will Elizabeth Schroeder agree with？
A．Women should do more gym exercise.
B．We should be careful with outdoor training.
C．Outdoor exercise is better than gym exercise.
D．We may make great exercise if we go to the gym.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2193．Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management，organization skills，study skills，homework and more.Below is a list of apps for college students recommended by educational technology experts.The needs of individual students differ and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one.Unless costs are noted in the app descriptions below，these learning tools are free to users：
Blackboard App.A popular learning management system，Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U.S.It allows students to get coursework for online classes or in- person classes.Students can view course content，complete assignments and tests，view grades and more.
Duolingo.Advertising itself as "the world's best way to learn a language ，" Duolingo offers lessons in 35- plus languages，helping users with speaking，reading，listening，writing，grammar and vocabulary.Duolingo offers both free and paid versions，the latter with an ad-free experience and offline access to lessons.
Evernote.A note-taking and task- management system that offers the ability to sync across devices.Evernote allows users to create to do lists，save webpages and change documents into a digital form via a device's camera.Evernote is free，though an advanced version with more features costs ＄7.99 a month or ＄ 69.99 a year.
College mobile apps.College- specific apps have become fairly common among U.S.college students.While these apps may differ by college，users can often find campus maps，news，safety information，scheduled events and more.
（1）Why do students need to try out several apps？
A．To avoid paying for any app.
B．To apply these apps to different tasks.
C．To see as many different functions as possible.
D．To find one that can best meet their needs.
（2）What do the listed apps have in common？
A．They cannot be used continuously until paid.
B．They can help college students learn better.
C．They have different versions for college students.
D．They have been quite popular among college students.
（3）Which app will you choose if you want to make a to do list？
A．Blackboard App.
B．Duolingo.
C．Evernote.
D．College mobile apps.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5194．Philosophy（哲學(xué)） seems boring.But you might have thought about philosophical questions before，like "What do I live for？" or "What is a good life？" （1）
World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November each year.This year，it fell on Nov 18. （2）
The word"philosophy"comes from Greek，meaning "love of wisdom. "It tries to find answers to basic questions about the world and ourselves.（3）For example，someone might ask if a social policy is fair.A philosopher will ask， "What is fairness？"
Looking back，philosophy has encouraged social development.For thousands of years，people did what they were told to.（4）But 2，500 years ago，Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask "Why？" Thanks to him and many other philosophers，society changed for the better.
（5）Many ideas come from Ancient Greek philosophy.It encourages reflecting on ourselves when things happen.Such ideas help us deal with problems in daily life and big crises.A.Philosophy can also help us in our daily lives.
B.This way，they can make changes if it is wrong.
C.It celebrates the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.
D.Philosophy，in fact，is not far from our minds.
E.They might sound simple，but they can be quite difficult to answer.
F.No one questioned if it was right or wrong.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
195．As I walked with my tour group along the city wall，we approached the open gate slowly.Peering through the gate，we saw in the distance one of the most iconic buildings of Italy：the Leaning Tower.Finally，we were in Pisa.
The first interesting piece of information our tour guide told us was that the Leaning Tower was simply a bell tower.For such a world-famous building to have such a common function was quite surprising.Yet the building does have one remarkable claim to fame：it is where Galileo performed his experiments about falling bodies.
Our next stop was the Cathedral.It looked almost Middle Eastern in its outward appearance.Inside it was unlike any other cathedral I'd ever seen.After we walked around and explored every corner of the building，our guide pointed out one of the most impressive parts of it- the ceiling.A series of carved wooden squares overlain with gold made the ceiling a spec
tacular accent to an already amazing structure.
After a quick bite in a cafe，we headed back towards the buses and returned to Florence where the choir students whom I was traveling with had an evening performance in a local church.The church was filled and the performance went off without a hitch，making for a nice end to an overall pleasant day in Italy.
（1）What surprised the author about the Leaning Tower？
A．It was a famous building.
B．It was located in Pisa.
C．It was used as a bell tower.
D．It was where Galileo worked.
（2）What was special about the Cathedral？
A．Its history.
B．Its ceiling.
C．Its function.
D．Its comer.
（3）Where is the passage from？
A．A diary.
B．A guidebook.
C．A report.
D．A novel.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8196．Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open.Her mother，Leigh，hurried into her daughter's room，making a（n） （1）
： "Can you help？"
Madison and her mother ran to a neighbor's yard，where they found a（2）woman and other anxious adults（3）a septic tank opening a few inches above the neat lawn.A boy，aged only two，had （4）an eight-foot deep tank.
Madison quickly（5）the situation.She knew she was the only one who could fit through the small hole.Without（6）she told the adults to lower her in.Leigh and others held her waist and legs.Madison shook her arms and shoulders until she got through the（7）into the dark and smelly tank.In the process，she（8）one hand seriously.Rather than tend to her injury，Madison scanned the（9）of the water，hoping to feel the boy.Every once in a while，she could see his little toes in the water but failed to catch his foot.Minutes ticked by before she saw the outline of his foot again.Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot（10）. "Pull me up!" she shouted above.Then，ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank，she and the boy were（11）out.
But the boy wasn't out of recover.He had been short of oxygen so long that he wasn't（12）.He was placed on his side，and an adult（13）him hard on the back until the boy coughed up fluids".Then they were rushed to the hospital.
It took Madison longer to recover than the boy，who returned home soon.She， （14），stayed there for her injury." Madison's a hero，" the boy's mother says. "What other teenage girls will（15）go into a septic tank？"（1） A．order B．comment C．request D．plan （2） A．puzzled B．disappointed C．delighted D．worried （3） A．surrounding B．digging C．watching D．blocking （4） A．broken up B．slipped into C．taken over D．run across （5） A．created B．controlled C．examined D．disturbed （6） A．a(chǎn)rgument B．comment C．a(chǎn)pplication D．hesitation （7） A．opening B．bush C．yard D．crowd （8） A．lost B．injured C．treated D．held （9） A．depth B．surface C．color D．taste （10） A．strangely B．clearly C．tightly D．carefully （11） A．lifted B．shot C．blown D．picked （12） A．talking B．laughing C．crying D．breathing （13） A．tapped B．hit C．pushed D．supported （14） A．moreover B．therefore C．otherwise D．however （15） A．purposely B．voluntarily C．carefully D．a(chǎn)nxiously 發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5197．Charlie was a poor college student.He lived in a tiny， （1）
apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles.One evening，his friends came to（2）him.A delicious smell came in through the window.This made them feel（3）. "What's that delicious smell？" a friend asked. "It's（4）the restaurant below.It's very expensive to eat there，but we can do the next best thing，answered Charlie.Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends， "Let's sit next to the（5）.Can't you taste the famous cook Mario's noodle sauce as you eat？And it's free!" said Charlie.
Mario overheard that Charlie was "（6）" his smells.When the restaurant closed that night，he knocked on Charlie's door and asked him to pay.But Charlie（7）to pay for it.Mario decided to sue Charlie.
On the day of the case，Mario brought a（8）of delicious sauce to the judge."I spend ten hours a（9）cooking my noodles and my sauce!Charlie never eats at my restaurant.He never pays me，but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!" he said（10）.
The judge took a deep breath，and then he said to Mario， "If you ask Charlie to pay，I have to pay you as well， （11）I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce.How much should I pay you？" Just then Mario remembered his mother's（12）："You are talented in cooking.Use your talent（13）everyone. "He suddenly realized he'd been selfish，and hung his head with（14）.
"I don't want you or Charlie to pay.I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food.From now on，I'll sell my food at（15）prices ，"said Mario.（1） A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive （2） A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save （3） A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．a(chǎn)fraid （4） A．for B．with C．over D．from （5） A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant （6） A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing （7） A．wished B．a(chǎn)greed C．decided D．refused （8） A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece （9） A．day B．year C．week D．month （10） A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．a(chǎn)ngrily （11） A．because B．while C．though D．unless （12） A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles （13） A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel （14） A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame （15） A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher 發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：26引用：2難度：0.4
198．Anne Smith teaches science at a high school.This past spring.jye.ai gave students in her 9th grade physic class tools and a light bulb and said， "Have a go.See if you can make the bulb light up."
Anne sees value in letting her students experiment.She selects activities that may have more than one answer.Then she encourages students to try different approaches' to solve a problem. "The point，" Smith says， "is to explore ideas and evaluate the methods tried. "In doing so，students learn to value mistakes.
Thomas Edison once wanted to make a better battery.But after working for over five months，he still didn't succeed.He told a friend，Walter S.Mallory，that he had already done more than 9，000 experiments.Malloy replied， "Isn't it a shame that with the huge amount of work you have done you haven't been able to get any results？" Edison replied with a smile， "Results!I have gotten a lot of results!I know several thousand things that won't work. "Eventually，the inventor got the new battery to work.He patented it，too.
The means of Smith and Edison is different from the way science is carried out in most classrooms.Schools tend to focus on covering lots of topics and memorizing countless facts.Many classes rely on textbooks to give students as much information as possible.The problem with those books，explains Stuart Firestein，who studies biological sciences at Columbia University，is "they have no context".They state the results of experiments but don't tell us why people did them.Nor do they describe experiments that didn't work.By focusing on successful outcomes，F(xiàn)irestein says， "we leave out 90 percent of science."
When we fail，we question thoughts，opinions and ideas.Through such questions，we connect ideas and challenge reasoning.Both skills are highly valued by a scientist，says Firestein.Learning about failures also makes science more approachable.Science is not just talented people making one discovery after another.Rather，the history of science is full of mistakes and wrong turns.
（1）What is the role of mentioning Smith's science class？
A．To tell the background knowledge.
B．To lead in the topic of the text.
C．To express the main idea of the text.
D．To recommend a new teaching method.
（2）Why does Smith select activities with open answers？
A．She wants students to learn through experiments.
B．She expects students to find out mistakes.
C．She wishes students to do many experiments.
D．She likes to lead students to their own conclusion.
（3）What does Firestein mean by saying "we leave out 90 percent of science"？
A．Textbooks should get updated regularly.
B．Schools should pay attention to science education.
C．Students should value the experiment process.
D．Science learning should include the study of failures.
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？
A．To introduce several experts in science.
B．To encourage students to accept failures.
C．To stress the importance of failures in science.
D．To compare different experimental approaches.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：14引用：1難度：0.1199． （1）
Hopes，ambitions，dreams.How many of yours will you achieve？When you look back at your life in the future，will you have good memories of all the things that you did？Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do？
Of course，there's no easy road to success，but one thing is certain：success won't come if you don't do anything.So how do you do it？This four -step model will help you to make your dreams come true.
Step 1：（2）
What would you like to do？Write down all your ambitions.They may be very general，such as I would like to be fitter.I want to be famous，or it would be nice to have more friends.Or they may be more specific，like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.
Step 2： （3）
Now you need to do two things：
①Choose one or two ambitions.If you try to do everything，you won't do anything.
②Set a time limit.This is very important，because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.
So，for example，I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half- marathon race by the end of August.
Step 3： （4）
Now that you've made your choice，what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal？So，in our example，I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August，becomes I'm going to join a running club，or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.
Step 4： （5）
This is when you change your intentions into specific actions.Prepare to do something at a specific time.If you don't do this，your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans.So now I'm going to join a running club，becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5：30.
Don't let your ambitions die.Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.A.Change I would like to ...to I will ...
B.Change I did...to I do ...
C.How to be successful
D.Change I'm going to ...to I'm doing ...on...at ...
E.Think about your ambitions
F.Change I will ...to I'm going to…發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5200．Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects.Putonghua （or Mandarin） the predominant dialect，is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.Within these large dialect groups，there are small groups，many of which are difficult to understand.In Fujian，for example，people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua.It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province.It is called Guoyu in some parts of China，like Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan.It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese，or Standard Chinese.
Wu.Spoken in Shanghai，most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia.Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min.It is spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and Southeast Asia.Min group is the most diverse"，with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue.It is spoken in Guangdong，Hong Kong，Macao，Taiwan，all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
（1）What does the underlined word "predominant" mean？
A．More beautiful.
B．More special.
C．More interesting.
D．More common.
（2）What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage？
A．It is used by a small group of people in China.
B．It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C．It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D．It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
（3）Based on the passage，which of the following is true？
A．Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.
B．Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C．Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D．Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：46引用：4難度：0.6
