2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市八年級（下）期中英語模擬練習(xí)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/7 10:30:3
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
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1．Young people should be enjoying the best time of their lives.But those in their twenties or thirties are in worse health than their parents，a British survey has found.
Drinking too much，eating fast food and being short of exercise all have a bad influence on young people.As a result，the young are more likely to have headaches，catch colds or become stressed than their parents.
According to the survey，those aged between 18 and 34 are three times more likely to catch colds than the older people.The following are the main reasons.
The old people usually eat more healthily.More than four in ten old people eat five or more fruit or vegetables a day.It's twice the number of the young men and woman.Six in ten old people cook their own meals every day，compared to less than one third of the young people.Almost 10% of the young people admit that they eat fast food for every meal and 2% say they only eat at restaurants.
The old people are also more likely to take a lot of exercise.12% of them spend at least 30 minutes doing exercise each day.They are healthier.However，only 9% of the young do so.
（1）The survey was made in.
A．China
B．Japan
C．America
D．the UK
（2）According to the survey，the old are less likely tothan young people.
A．feel relaxed
B．catch colds
C．do exercise
D．eat at home
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Among the old people，60% usually have meals at home.
B．More than 2% the young people only eat at restaurants.
C．According to the survey，12% young people take a lot of exercise.
D．Over 80% of the young people eat a lot of fruit or vegetables a day.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．
（1）What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar？Introduction：
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the USA.（1）General Points to Remember
△Most Americans only speak English.Don't expect them to understand your native language.
△Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accen ts（口音）.Many Americans are not used to foreign accents.This requires patience from both of you.（2）Conversation Tips
△Speak about location （位置）.
△Talk about work.
Americans commonly ask "What do you do？" It's not thought to be impolite （as in some countries） and is a popular topic to discuss between strangers.
△Talk about sports.
△Be careful when expressing ideas about race，religion or other sensitive topics.（3）Addressing （稱呼） People
△Use last names with people you do not know.Always use "Ms." when addressing women.Many Americans prefer first names.
△Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and acquaintance.（4）Public Behavior
△Always shake hands.
△ Look your partner in the eyes.
△Don't hold hands：Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the USA.
A．Introduction.
B．The culture.
C．Grammar.
D．Topic.
（2）The underlined word "acquaintance" in the table may probably mean.
A．workers they don't know
B．foreigners you can talk to
C．persons you know well
D．strangers you know a little
（3）If you are introduced to a woman called Mary Brown，how should you address her usually？
A．Mary.
B．Ms.Mary.
C．Ms.Brown.
D．Ms.Mary Brown.
（4）The writer gives some advice mainly on.
A．talking with Americans
B．working with Americans
C．speaking American English
D．understanding American sports組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．A friend of mine named Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a boy was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car？" he asked.
Paul answered， "Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing？I wish …" he hesitated （猶豫）.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for.He was going to wish he had a brother like that.But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
"I wish，" the boy went on， "that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise and then he said again， "Would you like to take a ride in my car？"
"Oh，yes，I'd love to."
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said， "Would you mind driving in front of my house？"
Paul smiled.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car.But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are？" the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back，but he was not coming fast.He was carrying his little disabled brotjye.air.He made him sit down on the step and pointed to the car.
"There he is，buddy，just like I told you upstairs.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent.And someday I'm going to give you one just like that …then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I've been trying telling you about."
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the back seat of his car.The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
（1）The boy was very surprised when.
A．he saw the shining car
B．Paul told him about the car
C．Paul received an expensive car
D．Paul stopped the car before his house
（2）From the story we can see the boy.
A．wished to give his disabled brother a car
B．wished Paul could be a brother like that
C．wanted Paul's brother to give him a car
D．wished he could have a brother like Paul's
（3）We can infer from the story that.
A．Paul didn't understand the boy at last
B．the boy's wish came true in the end
C．the boy wished to have a rich brother
D．the boy had a deep love for his brother
（4）What's the best title for the story？
A．A Shining Car
B．A Disabled Brother
C．A Brother like That
D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7 -
4．Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world.There is no airport on the island，but there is a long beach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island，such as Rainbow George，the Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee.
Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests ---eucalyptus（桉樹） woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews.There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking there.Unluckily，the visitors create problems.They damage plants and make the animals scared.Their sun cream makes the water dirty.So it is necessary to deal with these problems.For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes，and they need official papers to drive there.
（1）From Paragraph 1 we know.
A．how large Fraser Island is
B．people will build an airport there.
C．Fraser Island is the largest island
D．Fraser Island is not only made of sand
（2）The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refers to the.
A．sandy rocks
B．sandy hills
C．different plants
D．unusual shapes
（3）The author feltwhen knowing what the visitors do on the island.
A．proud
B．frightened
C．surprised
D．worried
（4）The passage is mainly about.
A．nature on Fraser Island
B．the shape of Fraser Island
C．the history of Fraser Island
D．daily life on Fraser Island組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié) 下面文章中有5處 需要小標(biāo)題請從以下選項A-F中選出符合各段意思的首句，其中有一項為多余選項。
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5．Maybe you are an average（一般的） student.You probably think you will never be a top student.However，everyone can become better if he or she tries best.Here are some tips to help you.
（1）You should plan your time for things such as eating，sleeping，and dressing.Then make a good，regular（規(guī)律的） time for studying.But remember to have enough time for fun.
（2）The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials（材料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it.
（3）Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will also help you remember what the teacher says.
（4）Review the important points.If you look through what the teacher said again after class，you will find it is easier for you to remember them.
（5）The goal of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.It helps you know what you are not good at.Don't be too worried if you fail in a test.A.Keep your study quiet.
B.Plan your time carefully.
C.Listen to the teacher in class.
D.Try to get good grades in tests.
E.Go over what the teacher said in class.
F.Develop a good attitude （看法） to tests.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
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6．Long long ago，there was a king.He loved animals very much.One day he got（1）
nice falcons （獵鷹） from his son.He had never seen such（2）falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer（獵鷹者） to（3）them to fly.
After several months，the king came to see（4）the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while（5）was staying on the branch（樹枝） of a tree quietly.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to（6）every way they could to make the other falcon fly.But none of them（7）.One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his（8）.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could（9）this problem.Then he invited a（10）who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely.He felt very surprised.
"It is unbelievable!" shouted the king. "How could you（11）it happen？"
The farmer replied， "It is very（12）.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.It had no place to rest.Then it had to（13）."
It is always the same to human beings.We all have "two flying wings" in our hearts as well.But it seems that we don't notice them and stay in a place where we just feel（14）and comfortable.We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on（15）.Do you think so？（1） A．two B．three C．four D．five （2） A．crazy B．clever C．sad D．beautiful （3） A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)sk C．train D．go （4） A．what B．when C．where D．how （5） A．other B．the other C．others D．the others （6） A．try B．lead C．decide D．catch （7） A．belonged B．shone C．found D．succeeded （8） A．body B．mind C．face D．heart （9） A．a(chǎn)nswer B．know C．realize D．solve （10） A．scientist B．doctor C．farmer D．worker （11） A．make B．keep C．a(chǎn)sk D．drive （12） A．expensive B．cheap C．easy D．slow （13） A．jump B．fly C．run D．walk （14） A．peaceful B．old C．dangerous D．bright （15） A．leads B．breaks C．runs D．rises 組卷：20引用：3難度：0.4
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完整形式（每空限填一詞）。
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17．N
Anna nor I was interested in the movie，so we went shopping，instead.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié)：書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）
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18．你最好的朋友寫信告訴你他最近的困惑，請根據(jù)來信內(nèi)容，回信給他，并提出你的一些看法和至少3條建議。
要求：（1）語句通順，邏輯連貫；
（2）80詞左右。
Dear Peter，Dear Tom，
I have a big problem these days.I am under too much pressure.My parents take me to lots of after-school classes on weekends.So I don't have time to do what I love to do.I don't know what to do.Can you help me？Looking forward to your reply.
Peter
Tom組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6