2020年黑龍江省高中學(xué)業(yè)水平英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/2 22:30:2
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What will the woman do next？
A．Weigh the boxes．
B．Wash her hand．
C．Help move the boxes．組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．What will the woman do on Friday night？
A. Watch a movie.
B. Have a class.
C. Go to a concert.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．Why didn't the man have a good holiday？
A. It only lasted three days.
B. The weather was bad.
C. The flight was canceled.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．Where does the conversation take place？
A．In a shop．
B．At home．
C．In a school．組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9 -
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. What the talk is about.
B. When the bookshop closes.
C. Who John Franklin is.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A．Tidy her room．
B．Search for the report．
C．Avoid telling her boss the truth．
（2）Where has the woman found the report？
A．On the desk．
B．On the bookshelf．
C．On the floor．組卷：2引用：10難度：0.9 -
7．（1）Why is the man talking to the woman？
A．To say thanks to her．
B．To ask for some advice．
C．To apologize for his mistake．
（2）Why were the man's parents angry with him last week？
A．He rang them up at midnight．
B．He didn't get home until midnight．
C．He got into a fight with his classmates．組卷：1引用：3難度：0.9 -
8．（1）How does the woman feel at first？
A．Unhappy．
B．Excited．
C．Tired．
（2）What does the man say about the woman？
A．She should lose weight．
B．Her hair is in a mess．
C．Her clothes are nice．
（3）What does the woman decide to do？
A．Buy a dress．
B．Wear jeans to the opera．
C．Have a talk with her mum．組卷：2引用：5難度：0.9 -
9．（1）What does the man ask the woman about？
A.Her flight number.
B.Her favourite restaurant.
C.Her schedule for a trip.
（2）What will the woman do on the 16th？
A.Have an interview.
B.Leave Shanghai.
C.Visit a factory.
（3）When will the woman begin to give a speech on the 17th？
A.At 9：00.
B.At 1：15.
C.At 5：00.
（4）When are the speakers going to have dinner together？
A.On the 16th.
B.On the 18th.
C.On the 17th.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
10．（1）How much is the most popular ticket？
A．￡39．
B．￡43．
C．￡55．
（2）Who started Madame Tussauds museum？
A．A French king．
B．An art teacher．
C．A famous footballer．
（3）Where is the second Madame Tussauds museum？
A．In London．
B．In Washington．
C．In Amsterdam．
（4）What will the speaker do in a minute？
A．Go to Bake Street．
B．Hand out some guidebooks．
C．Lead the listeners to the museum shop．組卷：0引用：3難度：0.7
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Mother Nature is a cruel mistress.Why？Read on to find the answer.
Venice
This iconic city is sinking rapidly.The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise 2mm every year，making relics（遺跡）of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture.Experts warn that without intervention（干預(yù)），this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate，consumed by rising sea level from melting polar，ice caps.
Machu Picchu
These Incan ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America.The forces of natural erosion（侵蝕）have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic.The Peruvian government suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins，making the site instantly accessible to millions，but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.
Glacier National Park
Perhaps you've heard that the ice caps are melting.But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park.Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.
The Great Barrier Reef
Enjoy the gorgeous coral（珊瑚）reef.Diving deep into the blue sea，you will have a better view of it.Unfortunately，hidden from view beneath the waves，the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off.Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone，destroyed by pollution and disease.
（1）What can we learn about Machu Picchu？
A．It is losing its attraction to tourists.
B．It's famous for cable cars.
C．It's well preserved by the locals.
D．It bears a heavy burden of tourism.
（2）Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty？
A．Venice
B．Machu Picchu
C．Glacier National Park
D．The Great Barrier Reef
（3）According to the passage，what do the above attractions have in common？
A．They all have a long history.
B．They're all threatened by climate change.
C．They're all in danger of disappearing.
D．They're all well-known for natural scenery.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6 -
12．Once they reach a certain age，lots of women find motherhood exhausting，but not Brooklyn-based Nina Keneally.The 63-year-old still has lots of "mothering skills" that she's actually more than happy to rent out through a unique service called "Need a Mom".Her motto is "When you need a mom-Just not YOUR mom."
A former theatrical producer and drug-rehab（戒毒）adviser from Connecticut，Nina now spends all her time using her motherhood experience and her associate，degree in helping individuals in New York.For ﹩40 an hour plus expenses，Nina will listen to all your problems，offer advice （free from "I told you so"），help you plan and shop for a dinner party，sew your buttons back on，bake you a cake，and do all sorts of other things a real mother might do.She'll even buy and wrap a present for your actual mother.
Nina and her husband moved to Bushwick，Brooklyn，from Connecticut two years ago，after 30 years of raising their own two sons.And she realized early on that young adults back home were different；in many ways. "The young men in Connecticut have other goals-it's all about jobs，houses，permanent relationships，" she said. "They go into almost a young middle age.But here，it's a more dramatically artistic lifestyle." However，more freedom also leads to more problems，and Nina often found herself giving advice to young men who reached out to her in yoga studios and cafes.
"As I started to live in the neighborhood，do yoga and frequent coffee shops，I've noticed that a lot of young people in the neighborhood wanted to talk to me about what was going on in their lives，" she told Bushwick Daily.Like this man who was upset over losing a job and ended up pouring his heart out to Nina over a cup of coffee.She ended up rewriting his resume.Soon，so many young people were approaching her that Nina realized she could really help them by being a mother-figure，a substitute（替代者）mom in their lives.And that's how Need a Mom was born.It's a fairly new business and she's had about six customers so far from Bushwlck.
（1）What does Nina's motto imply in Paragraph 1？
A．She trusts no one but her mom.
B．She can teach you how to be a mom.
C．She will offer guidance like a mom if necessary.
D．She can take care of your mom now and then.
（2）What will Need a Mom really do for you？
A．To cure your mother of severe illness.
B．To buy an apartment in Brooklyn.
C．To complete an essay before due day.
D．To offer suggestions in dealing with social activities.
（3）Why did Nina begin her new career according to the passage？
A．She noticed many young adults faced with problems and wanted to help.
B．She was persuaded by her husband when she moved from Connecticut.
C．She received plenty of complaints over coffee with an upset man.
D．She noticed her potential of dealing with troublesome young men.
（4）What would be the best title of this passage？
A．Be a Good Mom
B．Rent a Substitute Mom
C．Assign a Responsible Mom
D．Impress a Skillful Mom組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．If you have a little child，who hates sitting in a car seat，then the FreedomRide is the answer to your problem.
Would you want to be stuck in an unchangeable position every time you're in the car？
No.You wouldn't.
When an adult sits in a car for any length of time，we stretch，we change the position，and we move our legs again and again.We do this without thinking.But kids in a traditional car seat can't do this.They are stuck in one position，and they can't move.We move because the circulation of blood needs to be recovered in our legs as we sit in the same position for long.
In a traditional car seat，children can't move to reduce the pain，so it puts them in anger.
The FreedomRide lets them have a little freedom，and still be safe.The 5-point harness（背帶）gives them additional safety over a traditional child car seat.
I am the webmaster for islandbreeze.jye.ai，and when JoeySafe asked us to redo their website，I was attracted by this system.That is because I have two small children，both girls aged 3 and 4 and we obviously use car seats.I lived in Southern California，and every couple of months，my wife，the girls and I，go to see Grandma who lives in Nevada.It's a 5-hour drive，so the FreedomRide works well.With the FreedomRide，we don't need child car seats any more and there is more room in the car.Our trips are so much better now.
The FreedomRide really does make it easier to go on trips.The only thing you need when you use the JoeySafe instead of your old child car seat is a pillow.Besides，my kids want to take a pillow anyway!As a dad，I feel safe driving with the kids in the FreedomRide.I am a very safety-oriented person.
（1）From the text we can infer the FreedomRide is a.
A．car seat
B．car for children
C．safety belt
D．game on islandbreeze.jye.ai
（2）The Freedom Ride is likely to be designed for.
A．a(chǎn)a person hating sitting in the car for long
B．a(chǎn)n adult often driving a traditional car
C．a(chǎn) child requiring some freedom in the car
D．a(chǎn) driver needing comfortable seats
（3）The purpose of the last two paragraphs may be to.
A．support the topic of the child car safety
B．describe the advantages of the FreedomRide
C．introduce the detail of the，author's work and web
D．explain how the FreedomRide was put onto the market
（4）The next part following the last paragraph would probably mention.
A．the way of ordering the FreedomRide
B．the design of a traditional car seat
C．the information about islandbreeze.jye.ai
D．the advantages of the product組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．Food blogs，celebrities，and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic（有機的）fruits and vegetables.But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture.While perhaps organic produce is slightly healthier to eat and，in some ways，more sustainable to grow，there are also downsides.
Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones.To get a certificate as organic，farmers must meet specific criteria，including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs.Without these methods，the growing process typically requires more labor，time，and money，a cost that is passed down to consumers.
It's true that in many ways，organic farming is more sustainable than conventional farming.But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss，the comparison gets complex.Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre.However，because they are banned from using genetic engineering，pesticides（殺蟲劑），and other methods that increase efficiency，organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms.While there isn't a whole lot research on the topic，the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms，on a per unit basis，says study author Verena Seurfert.
In addition，while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruits and vegetables，there's not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health.The same is true for pesticide remainder（殘留）.In developed countries，where pesticide use is tightly regulated，there's no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.
Still，Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic，you should do so.Organic farms provide safer working environments for workers，plus they support great biodiversity.The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase yield without lowering sustainability.
But if you can't afford to buy organic produce，don't stress too much，particularly from a nutritional perspective.
（1）What does the underlined word "downsides" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean？
A．Dangers.
B．Drawbacks.
C．Benefits.
D．Differences.
（2）Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming and conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns？
A．The yield.
B．The price.
C．The water loss.
D．The labor.
（3）Which of the following will the study author most probably agree with？
A．Farmers' working environment should be improved.
B．Organic produce should be made more efficiently.
C．It isn't wise for consumers to buy organic produce.
D．Pesticide remainder does great harm to people's health.
（4）In Seurfert's opinion，why should we support organic produce？
A．It's of greater benefit to health.
B．It's more nutritious.
C．It helps keep the variety of plants.
D．It's safer for consumers.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Do People Need Small Talk to Be Happy？ Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is an important part of happiness，but just how much conversation we require is under examjye.aiation.In one study，researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of the conversation related to happiness. （1）
Scientists believe that small talk can promote bonding.Late last year，Princeton researchers reported that small talk kept closeness with loved ones，and wasn't merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.
Still，chatting with strangers can brighten out mornjye.aig.In a series of experiments，psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers-something they typically avoided. （2）None of the chatters reported being rejected.
（3）People who smiled at，made eye contact with，and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas（咖啡師）reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction（交易）. （4）One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers，the visitors felt happier and more connected to the' exhibit than those who were not approached.
Of course，some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger.In one study，people who were rated "less curious" by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own，and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure（透露）.But people who were considered "curious" needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges.（5）
A.A good way to approach small talk is to focus on a few broad topics.
B.A "curious mindset"，the author concluded，could lead to "positive social interactions".
C.But don't play down small talk.
D.When done well，small talk is fun rather than dull，and relaxing rather than requiring effort.
E.Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.
F.Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings.
G.The same is true of gallery goers.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．I was 11 when you were born，and in your first few years I often looked after you，bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have（1）
memories of your childhood.Of（2）you up as a "rock star".Of watching you dance（3）nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch（4）I put so much more peanut butter on your（5）than anyone else.Of the（6）phone call we ever had-an echo of my own university years-when you wanted to（7）university and study dance.
Since we have grown-up，I have lived through you，although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so（8）wanted but never got to train in the dancing art.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always（9）how my life would be if they hadn't chosen a（n）（10）career path for me，their eldest child.
I know you have（11）to hunt for work and confidence，and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.（12），I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to（13）a dream.
There is a（14），between us now.It has grown since I first left home，and in the（15）I missed your teenage years.That（16）me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in common-a（17）in the city and a biologist in West Africa but in you I（18）some of my own dreams realized.
But beyond that，even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So，on the rare（19）when we see each other，I want to know everything，from your worries，hopes to delights.
I wish I，as an adult，could hold you at arm's（20）.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.（1） A．vivid B．Admirable C．a(chǎn)wful D．painful （2） A．coming B．dressing C．putting D．picking （3） A．with B．a(chǎn)s C．in D．for （4） A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．when D．if （5） A．lunch B．pies C．bread D．sandwiches （6） A．longest B．farthest C．simplest D．loudest （7） A．give in to B．look away from C．drop out of D．go in for （8） A．hardly B．naturally C．perfectly D．badly （9） A．wondered B．understood C．regretted D．believed （10） A．musical B．traditional C．official D．individual （11） A．managed B．struggled C．preferred D．threatened （12） A．Besides. B．Instead C．However D．Otherwise （13） A．support B．choose C．have D．follow （14） A．quarrel B．promise C．plan D．distance （15） A．conversation B．process C．environment D．direction （16） A．shocks B．moves C．upsets D．comforts （17） A．dancer B．conductor C．professor D．rock star （18） A．guess B．see C．keep D．remember （19） A．stages B．vacations C．spots D．occasions （20） A．width B．height C．length D．depth 組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 單項選擇（共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題中所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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17．Andy is convinced that it's a good idea to live on a boat， but I'm deeply about it.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：9引用：1難度：0.8
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 單句改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）下列每個句子中有一處語言錯誤。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
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51．Unless some measures are taken now， hundreds of plant and animal species will die away.
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）
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52．假如你是李華，得知將有丹麥學(xué)生來你校進行文化交流活動，請用英語寫一封信向校辦申請做接待家庭（host family），內(nèi)容包括：
1.個人優(yōu)勢；
2.家庭環(huán)境；
3.活動安排。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua， a student in our school. ____
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5