2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)獅嶺中學(xué)高三(上)開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布:2025/1/6 21:0:3
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1.Airplanes are known for "making" people sick.Fortunately,I've got the inside scoop on some practices that will keep you healthy on the plane and a head start on staying healthy during your travels.
Start taking immunity support products BEFORE you begin your trip.
Immunity support products come in a variety of forms.They are designed to prepare your body for physical stress by loading you up on the vitamins,minerals and antioxidants(抗氧化) that support great immune system functioning.
If your body is weak at the beginning of the trip,any germ or bacteria is going to have easy access to your system.Get those defenses in place a few days before travel and give your body the best chance to stay healthy.
Antibacterial wipes are your best friend.
Take a minute to think about that airplane.How many people are touching literally every surface with hands that have blocked a sneeze,been coughed into,held the handrail of the moving sidewalk?
Take along plenty of individually wrapped antibacterial wipes and use them everywhere.Wipe down the armrests,the seat belt buckle,the tray table and the remote control for the in-flight entertainment.
Wear slip-on shoes.
Many articles instruct passengers to wear socks on the airplane for comfort.However,if you walk down the aisle in your socks,or even worse,use the restroom,the bottom of those socks are going to pick up all kinds of dirt.So wear shoes when you move around on the plane!Let yours hoes provide a barrier to whatever might be lying on the floor.
(1)Why do planes easily make people sick according to the writer?
A.People lack practice to keep fit.
B.There are many bacteria on the plane.
C.People have too much entertainment during the flight.
D.People's immune system fails to work on the plane.
(2)How can we protect ourselves from getting sick on the plane?
A.By wearing socks.
B.By stopping feeling stressful.
C.By blocking coughing with hands.
D.By taking some supportive products.
(3)What's the best title for the passage?
A.Advice-on safety
B.A worthwhile trip
C.Stay healthy on a flight
D.Be careful of your flight組卷:1引用:1難度:0.5 -
2.When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged(火災(zāi)肆虐的) Australia,she decided to do something about it.
She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most.Besides donations,many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.
This idea attracted Ratelle,but there was just one problem.
"I'd never sewn in my life," said Ratelle,17,a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista,US. "Giving money seemed like something too simple.But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself,so I decided to learn how to sew."
Over the next few months,Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online.Then she bought 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to Fir Australian Wildlife Needing Aid(FAWNA),one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas,kangaroos and other species suffering from burns.
A week later,she received a photo from FAWNA with a baby kangaroo in one of her larger pouches. "It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle,who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner.
"I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated by natural disaster," she said.
Several craft union websites around the world have called for Australian relief by making the animal pouches.Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison,12 and Rochelle,8,from San Diego also offered their help in such a way.For Newberty, "It was a big push that made us crafters,sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves," she said.
(1)What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A.What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew.
B.What is needed to save koalas and other species.
C.The poor living conditions of wild animals in Australia.
D.Different ways to help koalas and other animals in Australia.
(2)How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA?
A.Surprised.
B.Calm.
C.Proud.
D.Moved.
(3)What does the underlined word "devastated" mean?
A.Ruined.
B.Challenged.
C.Reduced.
D.Abandoned.
(4)What do Newberry's words in the last paragraph suggest?
A.People should stay united through difficult times.
B.Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia.
C.It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work.
D.Crafters and sewers can do more to help animals.組卷:2引用:1難度:0.5 -
3.As spring arrives,farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them.In the U.S.,farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions.
These data have a clear upside.They make farms more productive.In the U.S.,the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both corn and soybean.A big part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land,seed and fertilizer.
In the poorer parts of the world,however,the picture is much different.Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their community's traditions.Their skills and knowledge are impressive,but they suffer from a poverty of data.They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area.For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field,they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.
About 10 years ago,East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers.Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary(禽畜的)care and breeding assistjye.aice.An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.
Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths to productivity were obvious.But in reality,agriculture is a complex mix of many factors,including climate,biology,chemistry,physics,economics and culture --- all of which vary from region to region.In this situation,good data is necessary.
(1)How has big data benefited American's farmers?
A.By informing the farmers to plant crops earlier.
B.By helping make farms more productive.
C.By increasing the amount of land for farming.
D.By producing more seeds and fertilizer.
(2)What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming?
A.Farming skills.
B.Technical guidance.
C.Big data.
D.Farming materials.
(3)Why does the writer mention the case of East Africa?
A.To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.
B.To illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success.
C.To serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.
D.To prove that city people in East Africa didn't like drinking milk.
(4)What can we learn from the passage?
A.Many changeable factors have influence on farming.
B.East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.
C.The American farmers can't decide what they will plant.
D.The technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well.組卷:2引用:1難度:0.5
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
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8.針對(duì)校園浪費(fèi)糧食的現(xiàn)象,學(xué)校將舉行以"節(jié)約糧食"為主題的倡議活動(dòng).假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席,請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給全體同學(xué)寫一封倡議書,內(nèi)容如下:
1.活動(dòng)的意義;
2.具體的做法;
3.呼吁從我做起,節(jié)約糧食.
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.
Dear fellow students,
___________
The Students' Union組卷:7引用:6難度:0.5
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
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9.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
"Missy," I cried to my wife, "did you put the banana skin on my desk?" "No,honey,Meghan probably did," As I'd feared,she had missed my real purpose of the question which was to make it clear to her that she hadn't done her job:defend my desk against the invader --- our naughty girl.I abandoned the conversation.
I sat here at the desk,and stared at the screen.I waited patiently for ideas to come to me,exam questions for a test I would give my English students.My wife was off to a reunion somewhere,but I was not alone.Meghan,our 22-month-old daughter,kept me company.Yet her plans that day seemed to go against mine.
She followed a daily routine that was both time-consuming and challenging.It included certain basic tasks:watching the fish,sweeping the carpet in her room,climbing up and down her bed.
At first I could concentrate on designing my test paper.But I was soon sidetracked(分心的).I had not counted on the arrival of the "bib-bibs" ("Bit-bibs" were birds). "Bib-bibs,bib-bibs!" Meghan screamed excitedly,her eyes alive with expectation.She insisted that I go with her to the window.
"In a second,just let me finish this question," I said.She pulled me by the hand(two fingers,actually) toward the window.I saw myself as a fool,being led to watch the bib-bibs.And we did watch them.They chattered(吱吱叫) and leaped back and forth on the grass just outside our apartment window.Meghan was absorbed,but as I watched them,I still thought about my work.
Suddenly she rushed out from the room,and I heard her naked feet slapping against the wooden floor outside.She returned with her doll,Dumpty.She held him up to the window,stretching him out by his two arms and whispering into his nonexistent ear. "Bib-bibs,Dumpty,bib-bibs!" Then I left them in conversation and returned to my desk.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Unfortunately,she came again soon,with her shoes in hands and preparing for an outing.
Out of the corner of my eye I could see the little girl sobbing because I didn't have time for her.組卷:1引用:1難度:0.2