2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)仲元中學(xué)高二（上）第一次周測英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 20:0:3
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Communicating effectively means more than knowing what to say and when to say it.Communication involves the subtle signals your body language sends to those who are watching.Here are some common body actions and the impressions they create：
● Fiddling （好動(dòng)） - Playing with your watch or a pen looks like you're bored or impatient.
● Clock watching - It looks like you're to move on to something else.
● Tapping-Tapping your feet or fingers suggests you are impatient or nervous.
● Staring - An unblinking （不眨眼的） stare conveys threatening or violent behaviour.
● Legs crossed or body hunched （弓背，聳肩）- Closing up your body profile - becoming smaller - looks like you lack confidence.
● Arms crossed - If you keep your arms folded during communication，you appear to be defending yourself against the others.
● Touching your face - When you have your hand in front of your mouth，you appear very shy.
● Rubbing your nose，looking away - People who are lying often rub their nose or look away when speaking.
● No eye contact - If you won't look the other speaker in the eye，you seem to have low interest or a lack of confidence. （Don't forget staring above.）
How you communicate with your body language is just as important as what you say.Watch your body language and control the unconscious messages you might be sending.
（1）According to the passage，effective communication includes all of the following EXCEPT.
A．knowing what to say
B．sending unconscious messages to other people
C．saying the right thing at the right time
D．getting information from the other speaker's body language
（2）Which of the following people looks shy according to the passage？
A.
B. 
C.
D. 
（3）If you want to show confidence when communicating，you should.
A．cross your legs or hunch your body
B．a(chǎn)void direct eye contact
C．look the other speaker in the eye
D．keep touching your face
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for this passage？
A．How to make a good impression on others
B．Can you read body language？
C．Control your body language for effective communication
D．How to send effective information through body language組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Sign language，the primary form of communication of the deaf community，has been in use for hundreds of years.You're probably most familiar with American Sign Language，but sign language is used all over the world and has nearly 150 variations.Sign language interpreters can be seen everywhere from classrooms and graduation ceremonies to major sporting events.
When you think of sign language，you most likely imagine signers using their hands to form words and letters.However，hands are only one of the many different body language techniques that signers use to get their meaning across.In fact，much of the grammatical structure of sign language is not indicated by the signer's hands.
While the hands are responsible for forming the words themselves，markers called "non-manual elements" control much of the languages' grammatical structure.Non-manual elements（or markers）are body language techniques that don't use the hands.These include head movements，body positioning and facial expressions.Used together with the signs.jye.ai elements give sign language a subtle（微妙的）and extremely complicated grammatical structure.Linguist Andrea Lackner from Alpcn-Adria University in Austria did a study that shows just how important these non-manual elements are to sign language users.
The study assessed just how many different things non-manual elements can do.For this study，all participants were deaf users of Austrian Sign Language.They watched a video of someone using sign language，and they had to describe the purpose of each non-manual element.The results were very complicated.For instance，things as subtle as the direction of the signer's gaze can indicate whether or not a statement is hypothetical（假設(shè)的）.A single head movement can indicate the emotion of a statement，a conditional or if situation，or a signer's feelings toward a hypothetical question.Body language is always important，but in sign language，it can change the entire meaning of a sentence!
（1）What do signers use their hands to do mostly？
A．To know people's words and letters.
B．To understand people's meanings.
C．To form the grammatical structure.
D．To form words and letters.
（2）What do non-manual elements include？
A．Words，sign language and body language.
B．Head movements，body language and signs.
C．Head movements，body positioning and facial expressions.
D．Body positioning，facial expressions and signs.
（3）What does the study show about sign language？
A．The main function of the non-manual elements.
B．The importance of the non-manual elements.
C．The influence of body language on sign language.
D．The influence of sign language on body language.
（4）What may be the best title for the text？
A．Non-manual Elements Counts in Sign Language
B．Ways to Avoid Being Misunderstood
C．Grammatical Elements in Sign Language
D．The Importance of Sign Language組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Nonverbal communication is a broad term used to describe any method of conveying information without words.Whether intentional，based on societal cues （提示），or completely unconscious common forms of nonverbal communication include body language and facial cues，fashion and personal clothing hand gestures，as well as graphical signs and design.
It is important to note that nonverbal communication is really about a lack of words，rather than a lack of speech sounds.That means writing would be considered verbal communication while sounds like grunts（嘟噥）would not.
Nonverbal communication can be broadly divided into relatively universal forms and culturally dependent forms.Many facial expressions，for example，are relatively universal，with most cultures able to identify expressions of fear，joy，or anger.On the other hand，nonverbal cues like bowing，shaking hands，or flashing a peace sign are culturally characteristic，and therefore have little meaning outside of cultures that understand them.
Fashion is a form of nonverbal communication，and in many modern cultures is a hugely important way in which people telegraph things about themselves.
Gestures also act as a form of nonverbal communication.A wide range of hand gestures can be found in most cultures，and in the west there are some almost universal gestures，such as a wave goodbye，a thumbs-up to show everything is okay，or hands outspread to signify offerings.
Body language is one of the most studied forms of nonverbal communication，and deals with how the body rests，how it is situated in relation to other bodies，and the special distance between bodies.For example，turning towards a person when seated and speaking to them is a nonverbal cue showing interest，while turning away shows a lack of interest.Tipping your head slightly is a form of nonverbal communication to show curiosity or express that you are listening closely or what they are saying，while constantly looking away would show a lack of attention.
（1）What is the purpose of the author in writing the text？
A．To explain what nonverbal communication is.
B．To introduce some universal body languages.
C．To compare nonverbal cues and verbal ones.
D．To discuss the cultural shock of communication.
（2）According to the author，the meaning ofdiffers across cultures.
A．smiling
B．grunting
C．bowing
D．screaming
（3）What is Paragraph 6 mainly about？
A．Body language is the most frequently studied by scientists.
B．Body language relies on body movements to convey messages.
C．Body language can be used to express your different meanings.
D．Body language varies very slightly from one country to another.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp.On the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin.His shyness made him appear weak.I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people.He quietly replied，"No，I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him，either.Actually，the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day，I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again.That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy.Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.
The days went by and the time came when we had to leave.We held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp.All the campers shared their wonderful moments.To my surprise，I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls.I couldn't believe it was the same person.
In October of my second year，I received a phone call from Tommy's mother.She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed.I offered my deep sadness.The mother said，"Tommy mentioned you so many times.I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence.You made a difference for Tommy during his last months."
At that moment，I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day.You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else.I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own "boy under the tree".
（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a（n）.
A．instructor
B．camper
C．student
D．reporter
（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？
A．Once.
B．Twice.
C．Three times.
D．Many times.
（3）Which is the correct order about the story？
①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.
②The boy went back to school and made new friends.
③The boy refused to join in the activities.
④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.
A．①②③④
B．②③①④
C．③①②④
D．④③②①
（4）What's the attitude of Tommy's mother to the writer？
A．thankful.
B．helpful.
C．faithful.
D．harmful.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．How to Get Out of Your Comfort Zone Methodologically （方法上），getting out of your comfort zone involves doing whatever it is that makes you uncomfortable.（1）
.As long as you do that，you will naturally expand your comfort zone.
However，for some people who want to push themselves out of their comfort zone constantly，to always be in the face of discomfort，uncertainty，and resistance，and be okay with that，there needs to be a reason or a fuel to dive them forward despite resistance.This reason can be a passion they are trying to seek or a vision they are trying to realize.
Here are some specific tips to push yourself out of your comfort zone：
Move towards your fear （rather than away from it）.
This means if you feel fearful about something，then feel the fear，and just do it anyway.（2）.By stepping into the emotion of fear，you are actually expanding your comfort zone.
（3）
Every little thing you do that is a deviation （偏離）from your usual routine is one step outside of your comfort zone.For example，try a different path to work.Order a different dish from your favorite restaurant.Speak to that colleague whom you normally would not talk to，Email that guy/girl you like to say hi.
Fall in love with discomfort.
The whole essence（本質(zhì)）of moving out of one's comfort zone is about learning to be okay with being uncomfortable.Better yet，learn to love to be uncomfortable.（4）.Don't resist that feeling of discomfort；rather，just welcome and accept it.
Constantly try new things.
（5）.It can be as simple as reading a new book，trying rock climbing，or something.Be always open to doing different things，as long as they fall within your personal schedule.In fact，as a personal principle，you need give something at least one shot too before you write it off.
A.Make a point of trying something new every week.
B.Give yourself reason to get out of the comfort zone.
C.Take actions different from what you normally do.
D.Fear of failure often worries you and holds you back.
E.This means doing things that you resist，hate，or even fear.
F.Whenever you feel uncomfortable，it means that you are growing.
G.Your fear determines the things that lie outside of your comfort zone.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．When I was a little girl of seven years old，my mother enjoyed reading books.She asked my father to bring many（1）
from the town library.My father usually brought as many books as the librarian（2）at a time.My mother would not like anyone to（3）her and liked finishing a story without any breaks.
One day，my father managed to get the best（4）that the librarian recommended.After my mother knew that，she（5）bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the（6），accompanied by some family chats.My mother could（7）wait to give out the hot dogs and she was lost in the new novel.My father felt it（8）for her not to join in the family chats.
Now it was time to（9）something in our family.On a festival season，some guests（10）us at our home.We had a great time enjoying the festival food and the great family（11），but something was bothering my father and that was the（12）of my mother's reading the novel.She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new novel without（13）others.My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way.
My aunt took my mother's novel away and didn't give it to her until she（14）that she would never get crazy for reading，novels in her life.Now，my father is still active after his retirement and my mother is still（15）reading the book but when she is alone.（1） A．books B．cards C．pictures D．messages （2） A．liked B．expected C．ordered D．a(chǎn)llowed （3） A．ignore B．help C．bother D．call （4） A．brochure B．magazine C．newspaper D．novel （5） A．occasionally B．a(chǎn)mbitiously C．specially D．certainly （6） A．housework B．convenience C．snack D．holiday （7） A．hardly B．patiently C．shortly D．calmly （8） A．improper B．inaccurate C．illegal D．impatient （9） A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．create C．change D．explore （10） A．interviewed B．visited C．comforted D．invited （11） A．decision B．brainstorm C．business D．gathering （12） A．reason B．fact C．task D．education （13） A．welcoming B．chatting with C．commenting D．calling on （14） A．promised B．refused C．wished D．believed （15） A．lack of B．fond of C．cautious about D．concerned with 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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7．What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die？As far back as anyone could remember，the blame was placed on the "red tides"．In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism （有機(jī)體）（1）
（call） the dinoflagellate．
The dinoflagellate is so tiny （2）6，000 of these organisms may be contained in （3）single drop of water．It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification．It produces its own food，as plants do．But it moves （4）（free） and eats other organisms，as animals do．
Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton．Plankton is the name given to all very small （5）（form） of sea life．However，when the air and water（6）（be） calm and warm，dinoflagellates multiply with （7）（amaze） speed．The surface of the water appears （8）（cover） with a red carpet．
The dinoflagellates give off a poison．Many fish die．Their bodies are washed up on the beach．Beaches are not fit（9）any use．Fish that are not killed may become （10）（poison） to animals or people who eat them．Commercial fishing comes to a stop．
As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area，they die．After a time，the sea returns to normal．But when conditions are right，the red tide comes again．組卷：37引用：4難度：0.5
第三節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
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8．The film star wears sunglasses．Therefore，he can go shopping without ______..（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：235引用：8難度：0.9 -
9．It's quite hot today.What I most feel like doing is for a swim.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
10．When it comes to _______ in public，no one can match him．（ ）
組卷：276引用：6難度：0.9 -
11． the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：216引用：11難度：0.9 -
12． your own needs is very important when planning your future career.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
單詞拼寫：（滿分10分）
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37．Charlie l
（降低，放低） his head，which revealed that he was very ashamed.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
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38．假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack準(zhǔn)備來中國學(xué)習(xí)，因此想了解一些中國人的肢體語言。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫封郵件，向他介紹一些日常的肢體語言（如：見面時(shí)、表達(dá)支持反對(duì)、贊美或感激等時(shí)候的肢體語言）。
注意：
詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jack，
I am glad to receive your email.________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6