2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省吉林市永吉四中高一（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，共17.5分）
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1．Online event：Why is laughter funny？ Laughter（大笑）is more like an animal call than it is like speech but it's also one of our most important forms of communication.
In this talk，Sophie Scott will explore the natural history and neuroscience（神經(jīng)學(xué)） of laughter addressing its role in social contact and play，as well as its role in emotion（情感） expressions and communication.She will focus on what we should know about the neural basis of laughter production，and a little of what we should know about laughter and humor（幽默）.Sophie will also address some of the reasons why so few people study laughter scientifically.
Sophie has pioneered the study into the human voice as a social communication，and she has recently started to address the ways that emotional expressions like laughter are used socially.At night，she will turn theory（理論） into practice in a talk show.
What's included in your ticket
A live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q&A with Sophie Scott
A recording of the lecture and Q&A for 12 months
Booking content from New Scientist at a special price
Health and Wellbeing Series
The Health and Wellbeing series from New Scientist events will include four online talks in September （Sleep Engineering），October（Healthy Eating），November （Brain Power），and December （Laughter），covering the latest developments in health from some of the finest minds in science.
Each lecture costs ￡13.You can buy a single ticket to one lecture，or save 25% off the standard （標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的）ticket price by buying a full-price ticket to all 4 live online Health and Wellbeing series lectures.
（1）What can you do if you pay to listen to the talk？
A．Communicate with the speaker.
B．Take part in research on laughter.
C．Listen to talks from New Scientist.
D．Learn to have a sense of humor.
（2）When can you listen to a lecture about diet？
A．In September.
B．In October.
C．In November.
D．In December.
（3）How much should you pay to buy all live online Health and Wellbeing series lectures？
A．￡13.
B．￡25.
C．￡39.
D．￡52.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．It is strange how a single moment can change a person's life.My adult son walked to the table this morning for breakfast and as he did he opened his arms to me.I opened my arms too and gave him a big hug （擁抱）.And when I did，a beautiful memory（回憶） came back to me.
My mom had grown up in a reserved （保守的） family.She hugged me sometimes but less often as I grew into my teenage years.My dad didn't hug me much either.By the time I was a teenager then，I hadn't been used to hugging.
When I was sixteen I left on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college in the Mid-West.And on our way we stopped by a place where monks （僧侶） live.As we entered，we were welcomed by the largest monk I had ever seen.He was over six and a half feet tall with huge arms.As he welcomed us he gave everyone a huge hug.When my own turn came，I felt frightened but stepped in and hugged him back.I felt warmth in my heart.It was amazing.Later that day I began to wonder why I had ever stopped giving and receiving hugs when they brought so much joy.When my own children were born，I decided never to stop hugging them and telling them I loved them.
I will be forever thankful because that monk showed me how much love a single hug can share.What use are arms if we don't use them to hug each other？
（1）Why does the author mention her son's hug？
A．It changed her life.
B．It brought back her memory.
C．It showed her son's love for her.
D．It made her realize the importance of hugs.
（2）What made the author not used to hugging？
A．Her personality.
B．The social environment.
C．Her parents influence.
D．Her experience at school.
（3）How did the author feel about the monk's hug？
A．Annoying and frightening.
B．Surprising and moving.
C．Strong and encouraging.
D．Warm and enjoyable.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Try to change your lifestyle
B．Share your love with hugs
C．Express your thanks
D．Welcome your guest組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3
二、七選五（每小題2.5分，共12.5分）
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3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Child care workers help care for children when their parents are working or are busy with other tasks.（1）But for children who are not attending school，they may watch them full-time.Some child care workers are employed （雇傭） through a school or day care center.Others are self- employed and work out of the home.
（2）The workers need to keep the children safe.Also，they must let children fully take part in different activities.So，it's important that child carers know many games and activities.Besides，they should keep children healthy and make sure they're in a clean environment.
As for the personality，child care workers need to be extremely patient when talking to children and guiding them.（3）If not，children will find it hard to get along with them.Also，they need to be able to stay calm（鎮(zhèn)靜的） in dangerous situations，for example，if a child falls down.
Child care providers are helpful；they can give reports to the parents on how their child is doing.Since some workers help with homework，they know well how a child is dealing with the work.They know how the child communicates with other children.And they know how they deal with certain key situations.（4）They can learn about how the child behaves（表現(xiàn)）when they're not around.
In many cases，child care workers play the part of a teacher，playmate，etc.They should have a high level of responsibility.Their job plays an important role in the lives of many families.（5）
A.And they should study with kids.
B.They must take their job seriously.
C.Child care workers need to be healthy.
D.Child care workers have several key tasks.
E.Besides，child care workers should be friendly.
F.They watch the children before or after school.
G.These are very useful information to the parents.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
三、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題15分，共15分）
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4．It was a Sunday. "Jane，I'll go（1）
.Do you want to come？" Dad asked.I nodded，I filled with（2），and soon I was in the car.
Surprisingly，on the way，Dad（3），got out，and walked to one of the（4）houses on the street.Before long，he（5）with Connor behind，an eight-year-old kid from my school.I was unhappy.The（6）was that I wanted Dad to only share his valuable time with me.（7）I welcomed Connor when he got in our car.
After finally（8）a store，Dad led us to the corner where clothing of（9）was put.I was in shock.My dad should buy Connor clothes. "Connor will have a performance（表演） tomorrow，" Dad said "He'll（10）this." Connor looked with wonder at the row of clothes.
（11）that I wasn't happy，Dad drew me aside and said， "Didn't you see how terrible Connor's tiny house was？Don't you want to（12）someone in need？" Right away，I felt ashamed because I hadn't shown（13）Connor came from a family where his single mom worked to provide for her four children.Clearly，she led a（14）life.
With Dad's help，finally Connor chose a beautiful，dark suit（套裝）.Then，I encouraged Connor to（15）a shirt. "Thank you，"he said when we returned him home.（1） A．skiing B．swimming C．hiking D．shopping （2） A．confusion B．excitement C．worry D．pride （3） A．pulled up B．gave up C．hurried up D．sped up （4） A．poorest B．biggest C．safest D．prettiest （5） A．entered B．slid C．returned D．followed （6） A．result B．a(chǎn)nswer C．reason D．excuse （7） A．Obviously B．Still C．Finally D．Besides （8） A．introducing B．calling C．leaving D．reaching （9） A．boys B．girls C．men D．women （10） A．change B．a(chǎn)dmire C．need D．consider （11） A．Imagining B．Showing C．Noticing D．Remembering （12） A．calm B．support C．teach D．shock （13） A．courage B．confidence C．honesty D．pity （14） A．boring B．hard C．healthy D．quiet （15） A．watch B．share C．design D．a(chǎn)dd 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
四、課文語法填空（每小題2分，共20分）
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5．（1）
（lose） games taught him to practise harder and never give up.組卷：3引用：4難度：0.6
六、寫作（40分）第一節(jié)（15分）
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16．中國體育健兒們在2022年各項比賽中取得了佳績，實現(xiàn)了競賽成績和精神文明雙豐收。為了弘揚體育精神，你校英語報的體育專欄正在舉辦題"The Athlete I Admire Most"的征文活動，請你寫一篇英文短文參加活動。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.你最欽佩的運動員；2.你欽佩的原因；3.你的決心和打算。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
提示：1.我最崇拜的運動員是……，他/她給我們國家?guī)砹司薮蟮臉s耀（honour and glory），為我們樹立了榜樣；2.當(dāng)面對困難時，他/她永不言棄；3.他/她的成功秘訣是從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)；4.我決心向優(yōu)秀運動員學(xué)習(xí)，努力鍛煉身體，為國家做貢獻（make contributions to）。組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（25分）
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17．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny lived with her poor，single mother who worked as a cleaner.One day，when Jenny was ten years old，her mom came home and said her arthritis （關(guān)節(jié)炎） was getting worse."It has been getting harder for me to clean the streets the whole day，sweetheart，"her mom，Annika，said.
"Do you need to go to the doctor，Mom？"Jenny asked.Annika shook her head and simply replied（回答）she couldn't work as much as she used to."I'll make less money.We'll need to save money，"Annika added.
Jenny realized her mother needed her help.She thought about going to work with her mom so they could sweep（清掃） the same number of streets as before，or even more，with her help.Jenny also thought，"Then，my mom will have enough money to go to the doctor."She told Annika her idea.But Annika disagreed，and said"You should study hard at school，Jenny."Jenny agreed and continued with school.
Days later，however，Annika realized she couldn't deal with her work on her own and allowed Jenny to help her after school every day.Jenny nodded （點頭同意）right away and helped her mom sweep streets.
To pass the time，Jenny would happily sing the songs of her favorite singer，while sweeping.Jenny loved the singer.But Jenny didn't know a lot about the singer.Actually，the singer was also a very kind person .If she knew someone needed help，she'd give a helping hand.
One afternoon，some of Jenny's classmates saw her sweeping the street.They began making fun of her，with words like："Your mother is a cleaner，and you're a cleaner，too!"Jenny paid no attention to them，and continued to happily sing her favorite song while sweeping.
Her classmates then took photos and videos of Jenny and posted （發(fā)帖子）them online. "Our classmate is a street sweeper!"they wrote in their post.While they expected others to laugh at Jenny，they were surprised at what they later saw.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Many people shared Jenny's story，writing words of support（支持）and raising money for her._________
Jenny was surprised when seeing her favorite singer walking to her.______________組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5