2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市安鄉(xiāng)縣八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/28 8:51:19
第一部分 閱讀技能（共5小題；每小題8分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。
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1．Today，we are going to make a simple cake.Here are the materials （材料） and ways.Let's have a try!
Materials
□ 1 cup of white sugar
□ 1/2 cup of butter
□ 2 eggs
□ 2 spoons of vanilla extract （香草香精）
□ 1 and1/2 cups of flour （面粉）
□ 1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder （發(fā)酵粉）
□ 1/2 cup of milk
Ways
?First，you should preheat （預(yù)熱） your oven （烤箱）.Then you should cover a pan（平底鍋）with oil and flour.
?You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl.Then you can add the eggs one at a time.Next，you can add the vanilla extract.jye.ai and baking powder to it and mix well.Finally，you should add the milk.Then pour it into the prepared pan
?Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven.If you want to make cupcakes you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
（1）How much sugar do we need to make a cake？
A．1/2 cup.
B．1 cup.
C．1 and 1/2 cups.
（2）We needmaterials to make a cake.
A．3
B．5
C．7
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．It's necessary to preheat your oven.
B．You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time
C．It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.
（4）We may find this material in the column of.
A．Sports
B．Food
C．News組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Dear Mary，
Can you believe I'm in a school of 2030 now？The school is like a beautiful garden.The wall of our classroom is colorful.Our school life is interesting and wonderful.
In the morning，we have three lessons.We study on the Internet.We use the e-book.The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subjects.I like my robot music teacher best.Because she plays the violin very well.
In the afternoon，we go to Mars （火星） to have two classes by a new plane.That looks like our plane and spaceship.Some aliens （外星人） live on the Mars.I can make friends with them.They are friendly，and know us well.I often have a trip to the moon and the sun with aliens by spaceship on Sundays.
After class，we play football with aliens.Then we go back to the earth.Don't you think the life in this school is very interesting？
Yours，
Amy
（1）How many classes do Amy and her classmates have a day？
A．Three.
B．Five.
C．Six.
（2）What does the underlined word " They" refer to？
A．E-books.
B．Aliens.
C．Robot teachers.
（3）Where do the Aliens live according to the passage？
A．On the Mars.
B．In the space.
C．On the Moon.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A．Amy likes the school life of 2030 very much.
B．Amy's favorite teacher is her music teacher.
C．Amy goes to the Mars by spaceship.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．One year，my family and I went on a long trip down south!It was a three-week vacation.We lived in Michigan.So it took us a very long time to drive to Florida.We stopped in Atlanta to visit my uncle.We kept going down to Orlando.We visited Disney there.
We went to Magic Kingdom and Blizzard Beach.I really enjoyed all of the days we spent at Disney.We also went to see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay.Then we arrived in Florida.
It was December，but we still were outside and played baseball.We spent Christmas Day in our hotel.We brought some gifts with us to share with each other，and we had some warm days.One of my favorite of the trip was New Year's Eve.New Year's Day was one of my favorite holidays.This time we could not visit any friends.But we watched an interesting movie Three Stooges!I still remember my family sat on the hotel's sofa and laughed so hard!And I will never forget the time spent with my family.
（1）How did the writer and his family go on the trip？
A．By bus
B．By train
C．By car
（2）What's the right order（順序）of their trip？
①Orlando②Florida③Atlanta④Tampa Bay
A． ③①②④
B． ③①④②
C． ②④①③
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The writer had a one-month wonderful trip.
B．The writer didn't stop when they got to Atlanta.
C．The writer spent his New Year's Eve in Florida.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．An Enjoyable Visit to My Uncle's Home
B．A Great Holiday with My Family
C．A Wonderful Holiday Plan組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
4．You may know about junk food like French fries.But do you know about junk sleep？
Recently，a British survey found that electronic products （電子產(chǎn)品） in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting （影響） their sleep.The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very ▲ ." said Dr.Chris ldzikowski， "We call it junk sleep.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality （質(zhì)量） of the sleep is bad，too.If you don't get good rest，you won't perform well in school the next day."
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all three.
（1）This passage is mainly about.
A．junk food
B．electronic products
C．junk sleep
（2）of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A．200
B．300
C．1，000
（3）Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？
A．worrying
B．exciting
C．boring
（4）Junk food and junk sleep are similar to each other in the way that.
A．they are both low（低） in quality
B．people enjoy both in their free time
C．they are both produced （生產(chǎn)） in factories組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
5．Lots of kids hate school，a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school，the first step is to ▲ .You might not like school because you don't have enough friends or maybe you don't get along with your teacher.Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.You may be getting further and further behind，and it seems that you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Your mom，dad，teacher or school counselor （顧問(wèn)） will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It's a a real way to let out emotions（情緒）.Remember，you don't have to share what you've written with others.
（1）According to a new study，a lot of kids.
A．like school very much
B．don't like doing homework
C．have the thought of hating school
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？
A．find out why
B．a(chǎn)sk your parents for help
C．leave school for a short time
（3）What does the underlined word "steps" mean？
A．步子
B．措施
C．樓梯
（4）What is the main idea of this passage？
A．Some reasons why kids hate school and some advice.
B．How kids can get along well with school.
C．Different thoughts about school life.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空
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6．The moon is always the moon.However，it looks very （1）
at the beginning of the month，in the middle or at the end.Sometimes in life we can meet something that looks like the （2）.When I was in primary school，I got into a big argument（爭(zhēng)吵） with a （3）in my class.I can't remember what the argument was about，but I will （4）forget the lesson learned that day.
I was sure that I was （5）and he was wrong—and he was just sure that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher decided to （6）us a very important lesson.
She took us to her （7）and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large，round object（物體）.I could （8）that it was black.She asked the boy what colour it was. "White，"he answered （9）.
I couldn't （10）he said the object was white，when it was clearly black!How （11）I was!Another argument started between my classmate and me.It's about the （12）of the object.
The teacher told us to change （13）and then she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer， "White." After it，we understood that each of us was right in our own view.
Most of us are like the boy and （14）.We believe that we are right most time （15）others are wrong.Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person's view in order to truly understand them.（1） A．nice B．round C．different （2） A．night B．moon C．sky （3） A．boy B．girl C．teacher （4） A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never （5） A．great B．right C．easy （6） A．teach B．send C．throw （7） A．kitchen B．bedroom C．office （8） A．say B．see C．read （9） A．loudly B．sadly C．worriedly （10） A．understand B．believe C．forget （11） A．surprised B．happy C．worried （12） A．size B．price C．colour （13） A．a(chǎn)nswers B．places C．ideas （14） A．him B．her C．me （15） A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞），使句子通順正確。
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7．Last year I
（feed） more than 100 dogs.組卷：24引用：1難度：0.7 -
8．The food is terrible．No one
（want） to eat it．組卷：38引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 回答問(wèn)題 閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。
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23．One day I went for a walk in the forest with my parents.We walked down a small road after lunch.I saw a big blue butterfly. "Look!" I called out.
Mom and Dad didn't hear me and walked on.
The butterfly was beautiful.I followed it and wanted to catch it.
Oops!I fell over!
......
The sky looked dark. "Was I asleep？" I thought.I knew I fell over just now.I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.
"Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help，because they couldn't find you，" said the man. "What？" I was surprised to hear that.
"You passed out （昏迷），" the man added. "And you looked hurt.
Oh，yes，my ankle （腳踝） looked big and I couldn't walk.
"Don't worry.The ambulance （救護(hù)車） will arrive soon." said the man.
"How did you find me？" I asked.
"We let Goldie smell your jacket.Goldie followed your smell and found you，" he said.Then I saw a big dog.
The ambulance team found us soon.They took me to the ambulance.Goldie came with us.
We got to the hospital quickly.Mom and Dad were waiting there.I had an X-ray （X光檢查） of my ankle.Luckily，it didn't break.jye.ai I needed to stay in bed for days.
Mom and Dad thanked everyone who helped me.And we thanked Goldie，too
（1）Why did the writer not follow his parents？
（2）What did the man wearing a blue jacket work for？
（3）Did the writer himself called for help？
（4）Who helped find the writer？
（5）Where did the writer meet his parents again，in the ambulance or in the hospital？組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
第三節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
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24．One day I went for a walk in the forest with my parents.We walked down a small road after lunch.I saw a big blue butterfly. "Look!" I called out.
Mom and Dad didn't hear me and walked on.
The butterfly was beautiful.I followed it and wanted to catch it.
Oops!I fell over!
......
The sky looked dark. "Was I asleep？" I thought.I knew I fell over just now.I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.
"Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help，because they couldn't find you，" said the man. "What？" I was surprised to hear that.
"You passed out （昏迷），" the man added. "And you looked hurt.
Oh，yes，my ankle （腳踝） looked big and I couldn't walk.
"Don't worry.The ambulance （救護(hù)車） will arrive soon." said the man.
"How did you find me？" I asked.
"We let Goldie smell your jacket.Goldie followed your smell and found you，" he said.Then I saw a big dog.
The ambulance team found us soon.They took me to the ambulance.Goldie came with us.
We got to the hospital quickly.Mom and Dad were waiting there.I had an X-ray （X光檢查） of my ankle.Luckily，it didn't break.jye.ai I needed to stay in bed for days.
Mom and Dad thanked everyone who helped me.And we thanked Goldie，too.
假如上文中的主人公叫Liu Jun，請(qǐng)你用第三方的視角，以An adventure of Liu Jun （劉軍歷險(xiǎn)記）寫一篇敘事型的小短文，來(lái)講述Liu Jun這一天的遭遇。
提示：
（1）事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果要包含在內(nèi)；
（2）作文中不可以出現(xiàn)對(duì)話；
（3）要用第三人稱。
要求：120詞左右，對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)要適當(dāng)刪減。組卷：4引用：1難度：0.9