2023年廣東省廣州市天河中學(xué)中考英語三模試卷

一、語法選擇。 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、E和D項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．A few years ago，I took a sightseeing trip to London.I saw many of our nations' treasures.And I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the street-unlucky ones，like beggars and homeless people.
      Standing on the Oxford Street I heard a voice （1）

  ，" Can you help me？" When I turned around，I saw （2）

  elderly blind woman with her hand extended.Naturally，I reached into my pocket，pulled out all of my change and placed it in her hand without （3）

  at her.I was annoyed that I （4）

  by a beggar.
      But the blind woman smiled and said，"I don't want your money.I just need help finding the post office."
      In a second，I realized what I had done.I'd judged another person （5）

  by what I supposed she had to be.
      I hated （6）

  I saw in myself.This event brought back my belief.I believed in that I should never look down upon others， （7）

  I'd lost that belief for a moment.
      The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I came from another country.I left Honduras and arrived in Britain when I was （8）

  .I started my new life （9）

  two suitcases，my brother，my sister and a strong mother.Through the years，I have been a dish washer，roofer，mechanic，cashier and pizza delivery driver，among many （10）

  different jobs.Finally，I become a network engineer.
      So far，in my own life，I （11）

  many acts of being looked down upon by others.I remember a time at age 17 I was a busboy，and I heard a father tell his little boy，" （12）

  you do not do well in school，you will end up like him."
      But now，living my Britain middle-class lifestyle，it is too easy to forget my past，to forget who I am and where I have been，and to lose sight of where I want to go.That blind woman dealt with （13）

  blindness successfully.She reminded me of my belief in never looking down upon others，and to always keep my eyes and heart （14）

  .I really thanked her for the priceless lesson（15）

  she gave me.By the way，I helped that lady to the post office.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)sk	B．a(chǎn)sks	C．a(chǎn)sked	D．to ask
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the	D．/
  （3）	A．look	B．looks	C．looked	D．looking
  （4）	A．troubled	B．troubling	C．is troubled	D．was troubled
  （5）	A．simple	B．simply	C．simpler	D．more simply
  （6）	A．how	B．why	C．that	D．what
  （7）	A．so	B．or	C．unless	D．though
  （8）	A．15 years old	B．15-year-old	C．15-years-old	D．15 year old
  （9）	A．of	B．in	C．with	D．from
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)nother	B．other	C．the other	D．others
  （11）	A．experience	B．experienced	C．have experienced	D．a(chǎn)m experiencing
  （12）	A．If	B．So	C．But	D．Until
  （13）	A．I	B．me	C．my	D．mine
  （14）	A．open	B．opens	C．opened	D．opening
  （15）	A．who	B．how	C．what	D．that
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、 C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

• 2．Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding （推拉式的） glass door is just a window.The（1）

  is simple.If we admit it is a door，they'll want to（2）

  .It will drive us crazy.It appears that the kids know the（3）

  though we have been continually telling them the other way.
     I hate lying to kids.One day they'll wake up and（4）

  that everything they've always known about windows is a lie.I wonder if（5）

  should always tell the truth no matter what result it may lead to.I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling will（6）

  our children.Windows and doors have important symbolic （象征性的） meanings.I'm telling them they can't open what they（7）

  know is a door.Later in（8）

  they may come to a door which could be a good chance.Instead of opening the door and taking the chance，they just（9）

  it and wonder， "What if it isn't a door？" That is， "What if it isn't a（10）

  chance'？"
     Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.But the bottom line is that I shouldn't lie to my kids.So when they come to other doors in life，they will just open them and walk through.
  
  

  （1）	A．example	B．rule	C．reason	D．test
  （2）	A．make a mess	B．go outside	C．look around	D．fall asleep
  （3）	A．result	B．method	C．danger	D．truth
  （4）	A．find	B．a(chǎn)dmit	C．suggest	D．regret
  （5）	A．twins	B．teachers	C．parents	D．kids
  （6）	A．change	B．mislead	C．shock	D．punish
  （7）	A．secretly	B．hardly	C．nearly	D．a(chǎn)bsolutely
  （8）	A．life	B．time	C．reply	D．history
  （9）	A．knock into	B．knock out	C．stare at	D．make use of
  （10）	A．real	B．final	C．normal	D．similar
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中。

• 3．Once there was a magical fairy who had the gift of making wishes come true.Every half-moon she helped one elf（精靈） to achieve one wish.Lately，however，it was hard to decide whose wish would be the next to come true.It wasn't that there were so many elves who should have a wish achieved for their excellent performance.It was that there were so many who shouldn't have it at all because of their bad behaviour.
     So on the night of the next half-moon she thought of a plan to find a worthy elf.She put on some dirty old clothes and turned herself into a beggar and walked into the magic forest.
     Soon she saw an elf holding a cup of hot tea in his hands. "Good day，good friend.I seem to have lost my way，" she said in a raspy voice. "Could you please help me get home？"
     "Why me？" The elf blew steam from his cup. "There are lots of other elves around." "Okay，" said the beggar. "I'll find someone else."
     She soon came upon a second elf polishing stones. "Good day，good friend." The beggar sighed. "I'm a little bit lost.I don't suppose you could help guide me home？"
     "Why now？" said the elf. "I'm busy.Can't you see？" "Never mind." The beggar shook her head.
     The third elf she came upon was sleeping under a mushroom.The beggar tapped his shoulder with her cane. "Good day，good friend.I seem to be lost.Could you help me find my way home？"
     "Why bother？" The elf yawned. "I'd rather take a nap." He rolled over and went back to sleep.
     The beggar sighed.Then she sat down to think.Soon she heard some noise.She looked up to find an elf riding a little horse.He wore like a prince.
     "Silly elf，" the beggar said to herself in a low voice. "He thinks he's someone special." "What's troubling you，my friend？" he asked.
     The beggar said， "Oh，dear prince，no one seems to care about my problems.I've asked three elves to help me get home.The first said， 'Why me？' The second said 'Why now？' The third said 'Why bother？' Would you help me？"
     The prince stopped for a moment and then said， "Why not？"
     The beggar's eyes lit up. "That's the most wonderful answer of all!"
     "But there's something you should know，" the prince said，as he helped the beggar up on his horse. "I'm not really a prince.I'm an ordinary elf with extraordinary dreams.That's why I dress this way."
     "Well，there's something you should know，too.I'm not really a lost and lonely beggar.I'm really a magical fairy."
     The elf turned around，and sure enough，a fairy was sitting behind him.With a magic wand in her hand，she waved it over his head.
     "You are a prince，" she said. " in more ways than one."
  
  （1）Why did the fairy have difficulty making one of the elves' wishes come true？

  
  A．She knew too many elves who should have a wish achieved.
  B．She couldn't find an elf whose wish was worth her help.
  C．She couldn't decide if she should use her magical gift any more.
  D．She could only make use of her magical gift on a half-moon night.
  （2）What can we learn from the answers from the first three elves？

  
  A．They would ask other elves to help the beggar.
  B．They all felt too tired to help with the problem.
  C．They were just not willing to help the beggar.
  D．They all had no time to help with the problem.
  （3）What did the fairy mean when she said the underlined sentence？

  
  A．She could turn him into a real prince in many ways.
  B．She would tell him how to become a prince with magic gifts.
  C．He knew more than one way to take the fairy home.
  D．He not only looked like a prince but was as kind as a real one.
  （4）Which lesson does this story teach？

  
  A．Being kind has its rewards.
  B．Never give up during hard times.
  C．Always show appreciation for a gift.
  D．Being yourself is the best thing you can be.
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.In 1929，Qian placed third in the national college entrance examination and got a chance to attend Shanghai Jiao Tong University.There，he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad admjye.aiistration.In 1932，Shanghai was bombed and invaded by Japan.Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US.
      In an age before computers，Qian's ability to quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of Technology.Qian joined them and received his PhD.jye.ai in both aerospace and mathematics three years later.After he graduated，he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（導(dǎo)彈） theories.
      In 1949，when the news of the birth of the People's Republic of China came to the United States，Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to Chjye.aia.In 1950，when they were ready to return home，they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison.With the help of Chinese government and his friends，he finally returned home.
      When he returned to China in 1955，our country's space research was almost deserted.In 1956，he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.And he personally trained the first generation of China's aerospace engineers.He was a pioneer and was honored as "The father of China's Missiles".He is the pride of the Chinese people.He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China.
      He passed away on October 31，2009 at the age of 98，but his history still encourages Chinese youth.His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying，"My career is in China，my success is in China and my destination is in China!"When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States，he laughed and said，"My family name is Qian，but I don't like qian."
  
  （1）In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place？

  
  a.He travelled to the United States.
  b.He received a degree in mechanical engineering.
  c.He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in his homeland.
  d.He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison.
  e.He studied rockets with a group of scientists in the university.
  A．a(chǎn)-b-e-d-c
  B．b-a-e-d-c
  C．e-b-a-d-c
  D．a(chǎn)-e-b-d-c
  （2）What does the underlined word"deserted"in the fourth paragraph probably mean？

  
  A．hard
  B．common
  C．completed
  D．blank
  （3）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．Qian started studying rockets at Shanghai Jiao Tong.University.
  B．Qian could complete complex calculations faster than computers.
  C．Qian and his wife met great difficulties when returning to China.
  D．Qian created the first research institute of rockets and missiles the year he returned to China.
  （4）What can we NOT learn about Qian Xuesen from the last paragraph？

  
  A．He used to encourage Chinese youth.
  B．He had a strong love for his motherland.
  C．He placed national interest ahead of personal gain.
  D．Money mattered little to him.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)完成句子。

• 13．殘疾人不應(yīng)該被嘲笑。
  The disabled

  .
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)。

• 14．三年的初中生活讓你收獲滿滿。假如你校英語報邀請你寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愠踔腥陮W(xué)習(xí)生活的感受，并給學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們提一些如何適應(yīng)初中生活的建議。請你結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)（生活）經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英語完成一篇短文。
  

  Have a Meaningful School Life	你三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活感受。
  	你的收獲：學(xué)習(xí)上； ……課外生活。
  	你的建議： 保持身心健康； （補充1-2點）

  注意：
     （1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上拓展信息；
     （2）詞數(shù)80-120詞左右（ 短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；
     （3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
  
     How time flies!My three middle school life is coming to an end.________
     I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析