2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施州恩施市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/23 12:26:7
第一部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）完形填空：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Ever since "Mother Nature" gave me life，I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young （1），I was well protected in the forest.I （2）to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal，Tim often said， "All I ask for is to be happy the whole day."
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day，our （3）birthday，people came，moved us from the （4）and put us on their trucks. "I don't want to go!" Tim cried.
After a long journey，we arrived in a completely different place with （5）green.Here we were planted in a line.Because the wind blew strongly，I could not even open my eyes to see Tim （6）beside me.So we needed enough （7）to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by，we finally became much （8）.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man's-land，and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his camera， "Thank you.We can enjoy clear days （9）worrying about sand storms.A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. "Thank you，" she said， "It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!"
Tim and I smiled at each other，feeling （10）.The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.（1） A．girl B．boy C．tree D．fish （2） A．planned B．used C．happened D．had （3） A．first B．second C．third D．fourth （4） A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth （5） A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something （6） A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely （7） A．clothes B．sand C．food D．water （8） A．greener B．stronger C．worse D．better （9） A．from B．a(chǎn)bout C．without D．of （10） A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised 組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）短文填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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2．With the（1）
（develop） of space science，man has learned more and more about jye.ai.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are also（2）（face） dangers as well as success.
Scientists have（3）（find） out that radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other（4）（star），which is bad for their health.The damage won't（5）（discover） until their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little，but no really helpful medicine has been discovered.
Space junk is also a great danger to spacemen.It's reported（6）there are 9，000 man-made things flying in space.About 30% of（7）（they） are satellites，10% are spaceships，and the rest are space junk.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working（8）helpful ways to do with space junk.
（9）space is really dangerous，it interests everyone on the Earth.In the future，it may become usual for people（10）（spend） a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space for a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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3．
（1）What problem is Eric talking about？The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants.
--Eric，13，JapanA new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the Milky Way （銀河） because of light pollution.The most seriously light-polluted country in the world is Singapore.Too much light has a direct effect on human's eyes.It can also destroy our sleep cycle.What's more，it also affects wild animals.
--May，14，AmericaAn activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，it will cause more deaths of sea animals，and human beings will become 'plastic men'."
--Li Xiang，15，ChinaThe haze （霧霾） is more and more serious，does great harm to our heath.It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask （面罩）
--Wang Ping，14，China
A．The greenhouse effect.
B．Water pollution.
C．Storms and floods.
D．Tree cutting.
（2）people in North America can't see the Milky River because of light pollution.
A．About 70 percent
B．About 76 percent
C．About 83 percent
D．About 80 percent
（3）Which country is most seriously polluted by light？
A．Japan.
B．Singapore.
C．China.
D．America.
（4）What's the problem in Hangzhou？
A．People are destroying the forests.
B．People waste paper in their daily life.
C．People use too many plastic bags in life.
D．People kill many wild animals.
（5）We canto prevent the haze.
A．exercise every day in the open air
B．open the window all day long
C．put on your heavy clothes
D．remember to wear a mask組卷：22引用：8難度：0.4 -
4．Gestures are used to replace words in many countries.They usually have different meanings in different cultures.Let's look at the three gestures.
What does the "O" gesture mean？
If you are an English speaker or diving（潛水） under the sea，it means "OK" or "good".In fact，it's believed that this gesture is popularized（普及） by divers.The Japanese read it as "money".The French read it as "zero" or "no value".
What does the "thumb-up" gesture mean？
This gesture also means differently in different countries.English speakers use it to stand for "OK"，which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture.The two can be used almost interchangeably.
To most people，it stands for the number "1"，since they count from 1 to 5，beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for the number 5.
Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised，the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.
What does it mean to stretch out your index finger（食指）？
Extending the index finger means different things in different countries.The Chinese stretch their index finger upward to indicate the number.They can refer to integers（整數(shù)） such as "one"， "one hundred"， "one thousand"，etc.In Japan，the index finger up means only one or once.This gesture represents the first in order.In the United States，use this gesture when asking the other person to wait.In Australia，in bars and restaurants，the forefinger is extended upward，saying， "A glass of beer，please."
In the Middle East，it is impolite to point at something with your index finger.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）For the French，the "O" gesture means "".
A．good
B．the number 3
C．no value
D．money
（2）The underlined word "interchangeably" means "" in Chinese.
A．可互換地
B．不可替代地
C．沒有意義地
D．堅(jiān)定地
（3）Who won't give you a ride if you put out your hand with your thumb raised？
A．An Australian driver.
B．A British driver.
C．A Greek driver.
D．An American driver.
（4）Hiro is from Japan.If she wants to show the number 1，she will raise her.
A．thumb
B．index finger
C．middle finger
D．little finger
（5）The passage is probably from a.
A．cookbook
B．science magazine
C．history book
D．book on cultures組卷：8引用：4難度：0.5
寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第三部分第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。
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11．我的手表看起來和她的一樣，但價(jià)格是她的兩倍。（as）
My watch looks the same as hers，but it costshers.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié)（共1小題；滿分15分） 書面表達(dá)
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12．學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在舉辦英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，其主題是如何提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力。假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)寫一篇題為"How to improve spoken English"的英語(yǔ)短文投稿，分享你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法。
寫作要求：
（1）表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
（2）詞數(shù)不少于80；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。
How to improve spoken English_________組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5