2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/27 8:0:10
第一部分：聽。第一節(jié)聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
-
1．What hit Jack？
A.A soccer ball.
B.A volleyball.
C.A basketball.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What will John do first after the conversation？
A.Do homework.
B.Wash clothes.
C.Take out the rubbish.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Where did the boy leave his book？
A.At school.
B.At home.
C.On the bus.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Where is Menglan now？
A.In Chengdu.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Shanghai.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What's the girl's mother？
A.A painter.
B.A teacher.
C.A doctor.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)聽下面五段長對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、 C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
-
6．（1）What did the girl invite Eric to do yesterday？
A.Skate.
B.Run.
C.Walk.
（2）What day is it today？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）When did Jimmy go to bed last night？
A.At 10：45.
B.At 11：15.
C.At 11：45.
（2）How did the woman relax？
A.By reading.
B.By watching TV.
C.By cooking.
（3）What did the woman make yesterday evening？
A.Fried chicken.
B.Gongbao chicken.
C.Chicken soup.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）What's John's favorite museum in the city？
A.The Food Museum.
B.The Science Museum.
C.The Silk Museum.
（2）How many times has John been there？
A.Never.
B.Once.
C.Twice.
（3）What's the best way to get there？
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié)閱讀填空。 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞），并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。
-
23．Once you begin to eat potato chips，you may keep eating until the bag is empty.Have you ever experienced this？Why can't you stop eating these salty chips？Scientists said it is because of a kind of neuron（神經(jīng)元）.
Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have found that some neurons can make us want to eat salt.The neurons take note of whether our bodies are lacking sodium（鈉），a main part of salt.Then，they send signals（信 號） to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt，according to the Daily Mail.
How do these neurons work？
Scientists did research on mice.They found that when mice lack sodium，their body gives off a kind of hormone（荷爾蒙） called aldosterone（醛固酮）.This hormone then makes these neurons become active.
More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more，Time magazine reported.This may cause people to continue eating even if they are full.
Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks.The amount of salt in the food was changed each week.At the same time，the scientists measured how much these people ate.They also asked the people how they felt about the meals，for example，if they felt happy or were still hungry after eating.
The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories.When eating low-salt meals，they had better control over how much they ate. "But when we add salt to that food，all of a sudden those controls are gone，" researcher Russell Keast said to Time.Some neurons make people eat more（1） .Reasons why people keep eating salty food Neurons take note of whether our bodies are lacking sodium and our brain（2） signals from these neurons.（3） on how neurons workWhen mice lack sodium，a kind of hormone giving off by them makes these neurons become active.
Scientists found salty food made healthy people eat more and they couldn't（4）eating even if they are full.（5） food can help us keep healthy.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)。
-
24．10月4日是世界動物日。你校打算組織-場以"Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals"為題的英語演講比賽。假如你是李明，請你寫一篇英語演講稿。
要點(diǎn)：
（1）Reasons to be a volunteer of protecting animals
（2）Abilities to be a volunteer of protecting animals
（3）Ways to protect animals
要求：
（1）必須包含所給要點(diǎn)并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；
（4）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello，everyone.I'm Li Ming.I'm glad to make a speech here.I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.____________組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5