2021-2022學年浙江省舟山市定海區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/24 8:0:9
一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共計15分）
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1．"What is the meaning of life？" It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years.
The best （1）I ever got was "The meaning of life is to give life meaning."
When I was a young boy，I gave my life meaning by （2）playing，running，swimming，laughing，and riding my bike.
When I went to school，I gave my life meaning by studying hard，getting good （3）and trying to make my mom and dad （4）.
In college，I （5）meaning by deciding what to study and （6）for my dream job in the future.
When I was working as a（n） （7），I knew meaning by helping young kids to get new ideas and old wisdom（智慧）.
When I got married（結(jié)婚），I found meaning by protecting（保護），helping and （8）my family.And when I found out that both of my sons had problems （9）their health，I found meaning by loving them and caring for them.And I learned （10）important from them-love，patience（耐心），and joy.
As I got （11），I began to know that the meaning of life isn't things that come and go.We are responsible for（為……負責） （12）our own meaning to our life.
（13）we meet many problems in our life，all we have to do is to （14）and love things life.I keep learning how to love （15）and people around me in my life these years.I always have love in my heart.Love does give life meaning and love does make life worth（值得） living.（1） A．a(chǎn)nswer B．question C．information D．hope （2） A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lready C．just D．never （3） A．a(chǎn)ctions B．grades C．examples D．programs （4） A．worried B．famous C．glad D．serious （5） A．taught B．watched C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．found （6） A．preparing B．paying C．waiting D．thanking （7） A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．engineer （8） A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after （9） A．into B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t （10） A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something （11） A．sadder B．opener C．older D．taller （12） A．giving B．placing C．expecting D．painting （13） A．So B．Although C．Before D．Unless （14） A．stand B．share C．enjoy D．care （15） A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題0分，共計30分）
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2．Plastic（塑料） Made from MilkWe can use milk to make all kinds of things — even plastic!And you can just make it at home.
You'll need
?2 teaspoons of vinegar（醋）
?Measuring cup（量杯）
?Milk （not non-fat or low-fat）
?Pot
?Stove（火爐）
Steps
（1）Pour 2 cups （500 ml） of milk into the pot.
（2）Heat （加熱） the pot slowly on the stove.
（3）Just before the milk boils（煮沸），bubbles（泡泡） will start to come up.
（4）When that happens，slowly stir（攪拌） in 2 teaspoons of vinegar.
（5）Keep stirring before the milk becomes rubbery（橡膠狀的） and hard to move.
（6）Take the pot away from the stove and let it cool.
（7）When the milk is cool，get the solid（固體） out of the pot，make it into a ball with your hands and wash it under running water.
（1）How many steps do you need to make plastic from milk？
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
（2）Which thing do you NOT need when making plastic from milk？
A．Vinegar.
B．Milk.
C．Pot.
D．Ball.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．You can stir the milk fast.
B．You can get a solid ball finally.
C．You need to add a teaspoon of vinegar.
D．You need to add vinegar before heating.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．It is the year 2050.The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true.Do you want to become a space traveler？Here，some middle school students share their ideas.
（1）Who would like to travel to space？I would love to go to space.From there，I can enjoy the beauty of the earth.I want to know what it's like to live without gravity（重力）.Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space.—Klaudia，Spain It can be dangerous to travel to space.What will happen if I get lost？Besides，I'm afraid of heights.When you look down upon the earth from a spaceship，it can be very scary.—Emily，the US I don't want to be a space traveler.For me，I only care about what I have on this planet，like my family，my school and my pets.I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I'm doing now.—Anna，the US I'd love to!We learned about the space in science class last week.It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can't see on the earth.—Zainab，South Africa That will be cool.However，I will miss my family.Also，it takes a lot of training （訓練） to become a space traveler.I don't think I have time for that.And I don't have enough money to pay for the trip.—Edward，the UK
A．Klaudia and Emily.
B．Zainab and Anna.
C．Klaudia and Zainab.
D．Anna and Edward.
（2）What does Edward think of becoming a space traveler？
①He is afraid of heights. ②He will miss his family.
③He is not interested in space. ④He doesn't have time to finish the training.
⑤He doesn't have enough money to pay for a space trip.
A．①②③
B．③④⑤
C．②④⑤
D．①③④
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Klaudia would like to play golf in space.
B．Anna cares about everything in space.
C．Emily thinks it is very scary to travel to space.
D．Zainab wants to see all kinds of wonderful things in space.
（4）Who will probably（很可能） be interested in reading this passage？
A．Students.
B．Parents.
C．Golf players.
D．Space scientists.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
四、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題0分，共計5分）
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9．Knowing different kinds of movies can help you choose movies in the cinema.
Most of the time，action movies show you the use of some weapons（武器）.They can also show you action movies such as boxing（拳擊）.They are really exciting.
Comedies can make people laugh.So many people love watching comedies.Sometimes life is hard and being able to laugh means a lot to many people.
Fantasy movies（魔幻電影） will bring you to an imaginary（想象的） world.Many things in this kind of movies will not happen in the real world.
Scary movies may scare you.They always show different kinds of scary things.And all these things probably want to hurt the main characters of the movies.
（5）After reading the passage，which kind of movies will you choose to watch？Why？ （理由用一句話回答即可）Different Kinds of Movies Action movies They show the （1） of weapons and action movies.（2） They are funny and they can make people laugh. Fantasy movies Many things in the movies may not （3） in the real world.Scary movies The （4） things in the movies want to hurt the main characters.
I'd like to choosebecause.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
六、書面表達（本題有1小題，共計15分）
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10．假設(shè)你是王明，你的英國筆友亞歷克斯（Alex）寫信告訴你說他對科學很感興趣，未來想成為一名科學家，并請你給他提一些合理的建議。請你根據(jù)下表中的信息提示，用英語給他回信。
要求：Advice at school listen carefully，work hard in the free time read books on science，ask questions when meeting problems ……
（1）短文必須包含表格中所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮。
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。
（3）80—100詞，開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Alex，
I'm glad to know that _______________________________________________________________________組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5