2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)鐵一中學(xué)高二（上）開學(xué)考試英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 21:0:3
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
-
1．Great Activities for Nature Lovers
Hiking
One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike.Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills，just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.
Backcountry Camping
Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend （or longer） adventure？Backcountry camping involves packing your tent，sleeping gear，food，and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location.If you're an experienced hiker and camper，this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.
Mountain and Road Biking
Unlike long hikes through the woods，biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes，between trees，and over rocks.If this sounds too intense or your tires aren't suited for rugged terrain （地形），consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.
Gardening
Contrary to popular belief，you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day.If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted，consider planting a garden to plant your own vegetables，fruit，herbs，or flowers.There's something truly satisfying about mixing a salad with fresh ingredients you plant yourself.One of the best parts about spending time on nature is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.
（1）What do hikers need for hiking？
A．A world map.
B．A strong desire.
C．Practical skills.
D．Necessary equipment.
（2）Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild？
A．To a backyard.
B．To a forest.
C．To a mountain.
D．To a distant place.
（3）Which of the following can take you to travel farthest？
A．Hiking.
B．Backcountry Camping.
C．Gardening.
D．Mountain and Road Biking.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．It's never easy to explain exactly when a specific language began，but in the case of English we can at least say that there is little sense in speaking of the English as a separate language before the Anglo-Saxons came to Britain.Little is known of this period with any certainty，but we do know that Germanic invaders came and settled in Britain from the north-western coastline of continental Europe in the fifth and sixth centuries.The invaders all spoke a language that was Germanic （related to Dutch，F(xiàn)risian，German and the Scandinavian languages，and to Gothic），but we'll probably never know how different their speech was from that of their continental neighbours.
The reason that we know so little about the language in this period is because we do not have much in the way of written records from any of the Germanic languages of north-western Europe until several centuries later.When Old English writings began to appear in the seventh，eighth，and ninth centuries there was a good deal of regional variation（變化），but not more than that found in later periods.This was the language that Alfred the Great referred to as 'English' in the ninth century.
The Celts were already resident （定居） in Britain when the Anglo-Saxons arrived，but there are few obvious traces of their language in English today.Some scholars have suggested that the Celtic tongue might have had an underlying influence on the grammatical development of English，particularly in some parts of the country，but this is highly speculative（猜測）.The number of borrowed words known for certain to have entered Old English from this source is very small.Those that survive in modern English include "brock" （badger），and "comb" （a type of valley），alongside many place names.
（1）When did the English language begin？
A．After the Anglo-Saxons came to Britain.
B．Before the Germanic invaders settled in Britain.
C．At a time that no one will know for certain.
D．At the same time as Germanic languages began.
（2）"continental neighbours" in Paragraph 1 refer to people living in.
A．Great Britain
B．Africa
C．Europe
D．Ireland
（3）Why do people know so little about the language in Britain in the Anglo-Saxon period？
A．There are few written records from the Germanic languages.
B．Old English didn't have any written system.
C．Much of the written records have been lost.
D．There was a good deal of variation in the records.
（4）What does the author think about the Celtic language？
A．It influenced the grammatical development of English.
B．It had little influence on modern English.
C．It borrowed a few words from Old English.
D．It greatly enriched modern English vocabulary.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Studies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smart-phones each day.
Frank and Amelia's family were put to a test，using a free app called "Moment-screen Time Tracker".The Vascellaros - Frank，Amelia，14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe，and 17-year-old Sam- all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.
"Honestly，I don't feel like I'm on my phone a 1 ot" Amelia Vascellaro said.Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank，according to the app.While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone，F(xiàn)rank spent close to four hours on his phone- which came as a shock to him.The children's times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.
Minneapolis-based Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a 1 ot among families.Lind Seal said many family members' phone use has become problematic.
"If we hear more than once. 'Do you have to be on your phone right now？Can you please put your phone down？Did you hear what I said？' it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives." she said.
Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.
She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. "What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy - the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems - when we spend a 1 ot of time on our smart-phones to communicate with other people，" she said.
（1）How did the families tested by the app feel about the test results？
A．Satisfied.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
D．Astonished.
（2）Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5？
A．To encourage people to live a simple life.
B．To ask people if they use phones too much.
C．To explain the signs of problematic phone use.
D．To show the importance of close relationships.
（3）How did Lind Seal probably look at the app？
A．She worried about it.
B．She was in favor of it.
C．She felt it was a waste of time.
D．She thought it needed improvements.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．Too much use of smartphones.
B．The influence of apps on teens.
C．Children's safety on the Internet.
D．Problems among family members.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope.This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and the "talking cure".Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn't always easy.They customers - some thirty Parisians who pay just under ﹩2 （plus drinks） per session - care quick to intellectualize （高談闊論），slow to open up and connect. "You are forbidden to say 'one feels，' or 'people think'，" Lehane told them. "Say 'I think，' 'Think me'."
A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldn't seem more un-French.But Lehanne's psychology café is about more than knowing oneself：It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle - longer working hours，a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening.
The city's psychology cafes，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.Middle-aged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger，and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel. "There's a strong need in Paris for communication，" says Maurice Frisch，a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. "People have few real friends.And they need to open up." Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France. "If people had normal lives，these cafes wouldn't exist"，she says， "If life weren't a battle，people wouldn't need a special place just to speak." But them，it wouldn't be France.
（1）What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope？
A．Learn a new subject.
B．Keep in touch with friends.
C．Show off their knowledge.
D．Express their true feelings.
（2）How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes？
A．They are less frequently visited.
B．They stay open for longer hours.
C．They have bigger night crowds.
D．They start to serve fast food.
（3）What are theme cafes expected to do？
A．Create more jobs.
B．Supply better drinks.
C．Save the cafe business.
D．Serve the neighborhood.
（4）Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris？
A．They bring people true friendship.
B．They give people spiritual support.
C．They help people realize their dreams.
D．They offer a platform for business links.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 七選五（共1小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
-
5．If you have ever been in a school play or even made believe you were a doctor，detective，or a space traveler，you know the enjoyment that acting brings.Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone—or something—else.（1）
In the ancient world，acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occjye.aiions.As far back as 2200 B.C.trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals.（2）To the dance was gradually added pantomime—the imitation of movements and gestures—as well as the wearing of masks，the singing of chants，and finally the use of dialogue.
While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre，it was doing the same in the western world，in Greece.From about 500 B.C.on，acting became a highly specialized art in Greece.Greek actors，however，still wore masks，and their motions were largely fixed by custom.（3）
Modern acting，by contrast，gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious，comic，or musical drama.The names，faces，and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide.（4）A special form of acting takes place in radio drama，which was highly popular before television.In radio drama the actors face an unique challenge.They are unseen by their audience.So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners.
（5）Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed，most of them for only part of the year.Those who become stars need not only talent，but determination.They must not be easily discouraged.Otherwise，they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.
A.The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.
B.Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.
C.It is believed that this was the first step in the development of acting.
D.Historical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself.
E.Acting is not，as many people think，a quick，easy road to fame and riches.
F.Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talent.
G.Consequently，they had little opportunity to demonstrate their individual personalities.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 語言應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）
-
6．"Good night，" said four-year-old Micah，sleepily，and quickly drifted off.For his parents，however，it would be another（1）
night.The couple's little boy had a damaged liver that was unable to produce an essential protein.（2），a special diet and vitamins had dealt with that（3）.But recently，Micah suffered a bad infection，and his liver needed a transplant （移植）.
After going through（4）to be a living donor （捐贈者），Ben Anderson was told that he'd（5）a little boy and he wished to save the kid.Ben remembered his childhood friend，Bo，who'd（6）him to become an organ donor.When Bo was diagnosed with leukemia and needed a bone marrow transplant，Ben's heart broke and he（7）most of the 800 residents in town and got tested.（8），no match was found.The last time Ben saw Bo was during his final days，when he gave a（9）at the high school.
"Love one another，and help those in need whenever possible，" Bo's heartfelt（10）had resounded through the assembly hall.
Years later，Bo's words still echoed in Ben's heart，and when he learned it was possible to be a living donor，he（11）and was overjoyed to match a little boy，feeling thankful for the second（12）to save a boy's life and to（13）his friend's last request.
After the operation，Ben was thrilled to learn that Micah was able to eat（14）and was growing at a fast pace.He said， "Part of my liver may be in Micah，but all of him has found a special（15）in my heart."（1） A．peaceful B．lonely C．sleepless D．warm （2） A．Besides B．Therefore C．Generally D．Fortunately （3） A．change B．incident C．injury D．problem （4） A．tests B．pains C．thought D．transformation （5） A．helped B．matched C．missed D．a(chǎn)ttracted （6） A．invited B．required C．inspired D．permitted （7） A．a(chǎn)sked B．joined C．interviewed D．encouraged （8） A．Sadly B．Consequently C．Unexpectedly D．Apparently （9） A．promise B．donation C．speech D．hand （10） A．message B．praise C．support D．sympathy （11） A．went around B．worked out C．looked ahead D．signed up （12） A．donor B．chance C．liver D．operation （13） A．honor B．consider C．receive D．submit （14） A．quickly B．quietly C．normally D．healthily （15） A．reward B．need C．comfort D．place 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2
第二節(jié) 語法單項選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）
-
7．The reason he was late for the meeting is his car broke down on the road.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：32引用：2難度：0.8 -
8．If you are travelling _________ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：128引用：9難度：0.7 -
9． in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：69引用：5難度：0.9 -
10．Guangdong Museum is worth .（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：24引用：1難度：0.9 -
11．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left_______．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：193引用：11難度：0.9 -
12．-I usually worry about my English writing.
-Why not ______ some blogs In English？（ ）組卷：22引用：2難度：0.9 -
13．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：395引用：18難度：0.9 -
14．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories．（ ）
組卷：145引用：12難度：0.9 -
15．We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：91引用：9難度：0.9 -
16．Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：115引用：16難度：0.9 -
17．Don't respond to any emails ________personal information，no matter how official they look．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：81引用：7難度：0.9
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)句意，填入正確的短語，注意單詞的正確形式（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）
-
52．They are going to put up a monument
the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country.
他們準備建立一座紀念碑以紀念為保衛(wèi)國家而犧牲的所有人。組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共1題，滿分15分）
-
53．你校正在組織英語作文比賽，請以自己家中值得尊敬和愛戴的人為主題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 人物簡介；
2. 尊敬和愛戴的原因。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 短文題目已為你寫好。
The person I respect most_________組卷：16引用：7難度：0.5