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2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市培英中學(xué)高二(上)開學(xué)英語試卷

發(fā)布:2025/1/6 21:0:3

第I卷(選擇題,共65分)第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。

  • 1.Best of British:Outdoor Cinemas Luna Beach Cinema,Brighton
       On the beaches of Brighton this summer,you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take in Finding Dory,Moana and Sharknado over a month-long residency.This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country,stretching to an impressive 33 feet!
       Moonlight Flicks,Chester
       The biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England,Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters(大片)this summer,including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser,The Greatest Showman.Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.
       Rooftop Film Club,London
       Enjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique Rooftop Film Club.The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club,F(xiàn)argo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.
       Chirk Castle,Wrexham,North Wales
       The 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign of Edward Ⅰ,but now it's the destination for Silly Walk superfans,as they put on screenings of the cult classic,Monty Python and the Holy Grail.Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?

    (1)What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?

    A.Finding Dory.
    B.A Star Is Born.
    C.The Breakfast Club.
    D.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.
    (2)Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?

    A.Luna Beach Cinema,Brighton.
    B.Moonlight Flicks,Chester.
    C.Rooftop Film Club,London.
    D.Chirk Castle,Wrexham,North Wales
    (3)What's the purpose of writing the text?

    A.To encourage summer activities.
    B.To advertise several cult classics.
    C.To recommend some blockbusters.
    D.To introduce outdoor cinemas.

    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5
  • 2.True friend from a distant land International friends can come in many shapes and sizes.However they arrive on the scene,they are always appreciated,especially in times of turbulence.Michael Lindsay (1909-94)is a case in point.
       After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931,Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University,the current Peking University.He traveled with Norman Bethune,the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).
       Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941,and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晉察冀邊區(qū))together with his wife Li Xiaoli,who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his.
       "Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinese people made in fighting against Japanese aggression.After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages,Lindsay was determined to lend a hand," says Yan Juhai,a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base,NieRongzhen(1899-1992),the base's top commander,appointed him to work as the communications expert,where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training," says Yan.
       In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment.They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an,and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.

    (1)Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word?

    A.peace
    B.war
    C.stress
    D.sorrow
    (2)Why did Lindsay went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?

    A.Because his wife a Shanxi local.
    B.Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.
    C.Because he was touched by Chinese people's efforts.
    D.Because he was more interested in communications.
    (3)What can we learn from the article?

    A.Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years.
    B.Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology.
    C.Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shaanxi province.
    D.Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.
    (4)Where is the text probably from?

    A.a(chǎn) guidebook
    B.a(chǎn) novel
    C.a(chǎn) diary
    D.a(chǎn) newspaper

    組卷:3引用:1難度:0.7
  • 3.For centuries ,tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst.Around the world people drink it to relax,reinvigorate and relieve,and it's something we need now more than ever.
       Even in the United States,a long coffee-dominated country,tea drinking is growing in popularity,with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms(14 ounces)of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0.36 kilograms(12.7 ounces) in 2007 according to the United Nations,as people switch away from soda,milk and fruit drinks.
       Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition.Specifically,they're investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whether they come from the context in which the drink is consumed—preparing your tea,choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the wjye.aild.Or both.
       Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people,said Stefan Borgward,chair and director of the department of psychiatry and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck,Germany.
       In a 2014 study,he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their brains to analyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.
       "We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain associated with working memory," he said via email.
       And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways:It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety;cognition by benefiting memory and attention;and brain function,specifically memory.
       That review concluded that "it would be desirable" for more Westerners to consume at least 100 milliliters(3.3 fluid ounces) of green tea each day "to protect neurocognitive function."
       However,Borgward,cautioned that the effects aren't large,and the evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.

    (1)How does the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the U.S.?

    A.By showing examples.
    B.By explaining reasons.
    C.By making a comparison.
    D.By checking existing facts.
    (2)What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.
    B.The context in which the drink is consumed is very important.
    C.People's relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.
    D.Preparing tea,choosing a cup and sitting down for a brief rest is amazing.
    (3)What can we conclude from Stefan's research?

    A.Tea is a cure for a neurocognitive disease.
    B.Green tea is particularly beneficial to our memory.
    C.Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.
    D.Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.
    (4)What is the researcher's attitude towards the finding?

    A.Supportive.
    B.Doubtful.
    C.Unclear.
    D.Objective.

    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.7
  • 4.Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工學(xué)院)have turned spider webs into music - creating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate.
       The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2 D(two-dimensional)laser(激光)scans of a spider web,which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web in 3 D in VR(virtual reality).They also worked with MIT's music department to create the virtual instrument.
       "Even though the web looks really random(隨機),there actually are a lot of inside structures and you can visualize(可視化)them and you can look at them,but it's really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details," said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler,who presented the work on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society.
       Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structural changes and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world,he told CNN. "Spiders use vibrations(振動)as a way to locate themselves,to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking really like a spider would experience the world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists," Buehler said.
       Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports,so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3 D printing techniques. "The reason why I did that is I wanted to be able to get information really from the spider world,which is very weird and mysterious," Buehler explajye.aied.In addition to the scientific value,Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the spider creates during construction. "It's unusual and eerie and scary,but finally beautiful." he described.

    (1)What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?

    A.They have translated spider webs into sounds.
    B.They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.
    C.They have created a soundtrack to catch spiders.
    D.They have known how spiders communicate.
    (2)What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3?

    A.Their structures are beautiful and clear.
    B.Professor Markus Buehler knows them well.
    C.The American Chemical Society presents the result.
    D.They are complex for people to figure it out.
    (3)In which field will the study be helpful?

    A.virtual reality
    B.printing
    C.painting
    D.film-making
    (4)What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary.
    B.It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.
    C.It presents a new and creative way to study spiders.
    D.It explains why scientists did the experiment.

    組卷:2引用:1難度:0.5

第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

  • 5.Walking is free,requires no equipment(aside from workout shoes)and can be done indoors or outside.You can go for a walk alone,or with your kids,while on a conference call or during the day or at night.(1)

       Walking intervals(間隔):speed up and slow down
       Instead of walking at a steady pace,try adding in some speed drills to get your heart beating quickly.(2)
    Keep changing in the process of your entire walk.
       Core engagement
       As you walk,strike with your heel then toe,squeeze your glutes(臀)and pull your navel(肚臍)in toward your spine,which is essential to core strength training and injury prevention.
       (3)

       Here are a few suggestions to strengthen your lower-body:first,after you walk for one block,stop and do 10 squats.Repeat three times at least.Second,walk for a block,then do walking lunges for another block.(4)
    After walking for five minutes,do three sets of 10 repetitions of either squats or lunges.
       Moving meditation
       (5)
    Imagine your walk as your own moving meditation(冥想).If you start feeling stressed or anxious about something,bring your attention back to your breath.

    A.Body strength training
    B.Focus on your breath.
    C.As you walk,be precise about each step.
    D.Walking has played an important role in our daily life.
    E.If you're walking inside,time yourself for five minutes.
    F.Walk for one block at a regular pace,and then speed up for the next block.
    G.It's an easily accessible form of exercise that can be done anywhere,anytime.

    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.6

第二部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共1小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

  • 6.Caitlin Hernandez was regarded as the uncrowned queen of education in America in 2020.When she was in graduate school,she was asked the(1)
    question over and over again:Can someone who is blind really be a(2)
    ?The doubt she heard made her all the more certain that she did want to(3)
    teaching.She hoped that her students-many of whom have autism(自閉癥),dyslexia(失讀癥),and physical (4)
    -would have a role model who really knew what they were(5)
    .She wanted them to learn from her(6)
    not to question their own ambitions.
       Then came COVID-19,and Ms.Hernandez's blindness made the(7)
    to online learning all the more(8)
    .But it is not just Ms.Hernandez who is experiencing the difficulties of(9)
    learning.She has heard from her disabled students that they are(10)
    emotionally.Most troubling to Ms.Hernandez is the widening(11)
    between her students who get support from their families at home,and those who have to(12)
    themselves through virtual learning and even provide child care to their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹),because their parents are struggling too. "It's unfair," she said. "Some students have(13)
    at home and others just don't."
       Ms.Hernandez has provided comfort by arranging activities they can do together(14)
    . "I asked the kids what books they had at home that they really enjoyed." she said. "Then I would(15)
    it so we could read together."

    (1) A.different B.similar C.same D.familiar
    (2) A.doctor B.worker C.leader D.teacher
    (3) A.go through B.go into C.carry out D.carry on
    (4) A.pains B.barriers C.disabilities D.headaches
    (5) A.facing B.exploring C.experimenting D.experiencing
    (6) A.life B.success C.report D.result
    (7) A.program B.process C.progress D.a(chǎn)djustment
    (8) A.remarkable B.boring C.challenging D.beneficial
    (9) A.remote B.self-directed C.tough D.hard
    (10) A.fighting B.winning C.struggling D.learning
    (11) A.road B.journey C.gap D.difference
    (12) A.help B.a(chǎn)dvocate C.pull D.push
    (13) A.money B.a(chǎn)id C.support D.love
    (14) A.virtually B.offline C.happily D.comfortably
    (15) A.explore B.praise C.correct D.download

    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.2

第II卷(非選擇題,共65分)第二節(jié) 語法填空(共1小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

  • 7.Yuan Longping,(1)
    agricultural scientist in China,(2)
    (die)on Saturday at a hospital in Changsha,Yuan spent his life(3)
    (research)rice and was a household name in China,(4)
    (know) by the nickname "Father of Hybrid Rice. "
        He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in the 1960s,(5)
    a series of natural disasters had made China suffer a great famine that caused many deaths.Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield(產(chǎn)量)about 20 percent higher than(6)
    of conventional rice strains.Because of his great work,China(7)
    (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world's population(8)
    less than 9 percent of the world's total land now.
        Yuan is(9)
    (wide)popular and respected among his students. "Although Mr Yuan passed away,the content and goal of our previous work will not change.We will transform grief into(10)
    (strong) and carry on the work he left undone,Wang Shigang,one of his students,told the Global Times on Sunday.

    組卷:8引用:2難度:0.9

第三部分 寫作(共三節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語提示和句子意思寫出單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。

  • 8.In the 16th century,the n
    (附近的;鄰近的) country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.

    組卷:19引用:4難度:0.7
  • 9.Imagine having the
    (機會) to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.

    組卷:4引用:5難度:0.7

第二節(jié) 完成句子(共10小題,每題2分,滿分20分)根據(jù)中文意思,完成下列句子。將每一題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。

  • 27.雖然面臨很多挑戰(zhàn),屠呦呦和她的團隊成員堅持以身試藥,以確保安全。
    Although
    lots of challenges,Tu Youyou and her team members
    the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.

    組卷:1引用:2難度:0.7

第三節(jié) 書面表達(滿分20分)

  • 28.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華.你的英國朋友Jim 在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣,并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物.請你給Jim回信,內(nèi)容包括:
    1.該人物是誰;
    2.該人物的主要貢獻;
    3.該人物對你的影響.
    注意:
    1.詞數(shù)不少于80;
    2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).
    Dear Jim,

    Yours,
    Li Hua

    組卷:29引用:18難度:0.3
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