2021-2022學(xué)年北京市房山區(qū)高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Having worked at 7-Eleven for two years，I thought I had become successful at "customer relations".I firmly believed that a （1）

  smile and an automatic "sir" "madam" and "thank you" would see me through any situation that I might meet.But one night an old woman （2）

  my faith that a ready but not sincere response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with others.
     The moment she entered，the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves.Walking as if each step were （3）

  ，she slowly pushed open the glass door and lamely made her way down the nearest aisle（通道）.
     On such a cold night，she was only （4）

  a dress，a thin sweater too small to button，and there were no stocking or socks on her legs.
     After wandering around the store for several minutes，the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables.She picked up some corn niblets（玉米粒）and stared at the label.As I stood close to her，my （5）

  became harder to maintain—her sweater was smelly and dirty.
     To my bright "Can I help you？" she replied， "I need some food，any kind."
     "Well，the corn is ninety-five cents，" I said in my most helpful voice， "Or，if you like，we have a special on sausage today. " "I can't pay，" she said.
     For a second，I intended to say， "Take the corn." But suddenly the employee's （6）

  flooded into my mind： "Remain polite but let the customers know that you are in control." For a moment，I even held the idea that this woman was someone from the head office， （7）

  my loyalty.So I responded （8）

  ， "I'm sorry，madam，but I can't give away anything for free."
     The old woman looked （9）

  ，and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the jye.ailf.She passed me toward the door，her worn and dirty clothing hardly covering her bent back.
     Moments after she left，I rushed out the door with the can of corn，but she was nowhere in sight.For the rest of the day，I couldn't drive her （10）

  off my mind.I had been young，healthy.She had been old，sick and desperate.Wishing that I had acted like a human being rather a robot，I was sad to realise how fragile a hold we have on our better instincts（本性）.
  
  

  （1）	A．hidden	B．friendly	C．weak	D．forced
  （2）	A．shook	B．proved	C．supported	D．doubted
  （3）	A．cheerful	B．forceful	C．painful	D．graceful
  （4）	A．buying	B．carrying	C．holding	D．wearing
  （5）	A．smile	B．gesture	C．patience	D．a(chǎn)ttention
  （6）	A．goals	B．rules	C．trainings	D．responsibilities
  （7）	A．praising	B．testing	C．rewarding	D．criticising
  （8）	A．curiously	B．silently	C．dutifully	D．unconsciously
  （9）	A．scared	B．satisfied	C．excited	D．disappointed
  （10）	A．behavior	B．smell	C．expression	D．image
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě) 1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 2．A
  We all know that （1）

  （honest） is an important value and （2）

  lying is wrong，but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie？Perhaps we comfort ourselves （3）

  the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are "white lies"；little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
                          B
  Benjamin Franklin once （4）

  （carry） out a famous experiment to prove that lightning was a form of electricity.He raised（5）

  kite with a piece of string tied to it and a metal key（6）

  （attach） to the string.When a flash of lightning hit the kite，F(xiàn)ranklin got an electric shock by （7）

  （touch） the key.
          C
  The Winged Victory of Samothrace，also called the Nike of Samothrace，is a marble Hellenistic sculpture of Nike， （8）

  was created about the century BC.Since 1884，it （9）

  （display） in the Louvre and is one of the most celebrated （10）

  （sculpture） in the world.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分28分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 3．After a long period of lockdown （禁閉），now it is time to relax.Head out to find surprising holiday decorations to warm your heart and make your season bright.Come on，light shows are waiting for you.
  Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk
     Take a walk by the ocean and experience a holiday light display along the Long Beach Boardwalk，dusk to p.m.jye.ai and weekends through mid-January，from Long Beach to Park Avenue.
     Free，516-432-6000.You can also check the stores along Park Avenue for more holiday lights.
  Town of Islip Holiday Light Show
     Bring the family to see the lights from the comfort and safety of personal vehicles as you drive through the 1/8-mile light display on the grounds of historic Brookwood Hall.Decorations have been given by Parks，Recreation and Cultural Affairs and Public Works staff.
  Cheap，516-433-6742.From 5 p.m.jye.ai 8 p.m.Dec.22；Brookwood Hall Park.
  Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show
     The Suffolk County's drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights；opens from 9 a.m.jye.ai 5 p.m.through Dec.30.Closed Dec.24-25.Tickets will be sold at the gate and payment can be made with credit cards only，no cash， ﹩25； ﹩22 on Dec.30.
  Monday through Friday：631-543-6622.
  Christmas House
     Indoor family-friendly walk through holiday experience，highlights include a real snow room：3 to 11 p.m.Monday-Thursday；3 p.m.jye.ai 1 a.m.Friday；10 a.m.jye.ai 1 a.m.Saturday；10 a.m.jye.ai 11 p.m.Sunday through January.Guests must wear masks，maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online.
     ﹩30 for adults， ﹩25 for kids aged 10 and younger，631 - 591 - 0455.
  
  （1）Which light show is free of charge？

  
  A．Christmas House.
  B．Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk.
  C．Town of Islip Holiday Light Show.
  D．Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show.
  （2）What should visitors call if they want to enjoy holiday-themed lights？

  
  A．516-432-6000.
  B．516-433-6742.
  C．631-543-6622.
  D．631-591-0455.
  （3）What must visitors do when visiting Christmas House？

  
  A．Visit the real snow room.
  B．Take the family members.
  C．Book tickets ahead of time.
  D．Buy tickets with credit cards.
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分32 分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 8．How AI Will Impact the Future of Work and Life AI，or artificial intelligence，seems to be on the tip of everyone's tongue these days.While I've been aware of this major trend in tech development for a while，I've noticed AI appearing more and more as one of the most in-demand areas of expertise for job seekers.
     I'm sure that for many of us，the term "AI" conjures up sci-fi fantasies or fear about robots taking over the world.The depictions of AI in the media have run the gamut，and while no one can predict exactly how it will evolve in the future，the current trends and developments paint a much different picture of how AI will become part of our lives.
     In reality，AI is already at work all around us，impacting everything from our search results，to our online dating prospects，to the way we shop.Data shows that the use of AI in many sectors of business has grown by 270% over the last four years.
     But what will AI mean for the future of work？As computers and technology have evolved，this has been one of the most pressing questions.As with many technological developments throughout history，the advancement of artificial intelligence has created fears that human workers will become obsolete.
     The reality is probably a lot less dire，but maybe even more complicated.
     What is AI？
     Before we do a deep dive on the ways in which AI will impact the future of work，it's important to start simple：what is AI？A straightforward definition from Britannica states that artificial intelligence is "the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings."
     "AI" has become a catch all term to describe any advancements in computing，systems and technology in which computer programs can perform tasks or solve problems that require the kind of reason we associate with human intelligence，even learning from past processes.
     This ability to learn is a key component of AI.Algorithms，like the dreaded Facebook algorithm that replaced all our friends with sponsored content，are often associated with AI.
     AI will probably not make human workers obsolete，at least not for a long time.
  （1）According to the passage，what is "AI"？

  
  （2）How does AI affect our life？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  No one can predict exactly how AI will develop in the future，and the key component of it has not been found.

  
  （4）Will AI replace the jobs of humans in the future？Please give your reasons. （In about 40 words）
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 作文（20 分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Jim發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件訴說(shuō)他的煩惱：無(wú)意間他將朋友Tom對(duì)其他同學(xué)的抱怨說(shuō)了出去，現(xiàn)在Tom很生氣，對(duì)他不理不睬。他不知道該怎么辦才好。請(qǐng)你給Jim寫(xiě)一封回信，針對(duì)他的煩惱，向他提出一些建議。
  內(nèi)容包括：1.可行建議；2.安慰鼓勵(lì)。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  __________________________________________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析