2022年人教新版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試卷（23）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:3
一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
1．The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible（1）in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she（2）became healthy.
Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head to be a swimmer.Last summer，she wanted to join our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally（3）it.The team practice，（4）was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly（5）her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to（6）her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit（7）to go!I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she go.
From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice.She had a（8）intention within herself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old girl was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this（9）human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of（10）of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a（11）-- ever.But that didn't stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to（12）her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach（13），"The highest honor goes to Cathy!" Looking around，he continued， "Cathy has inspired us with her（14）and enthusiasm.Although skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable wealth one can hold is the heart. "
It was the greatest moment of my daughter's life.With all she had been（15）in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph.（1） A．failure B．pressure C．loss D．illness （2） A．rarely B．finally C．firstly D．frequently （3） A．increased B．found C．created D．made （4） A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead （5） A．managed B．survive C．save D．waste （6） A．pull B．tell C．hide D．fire （7） A．a(chǎn)fraid B．nervous C．ready D．a(chǎn)shamed （8） A．pleasant B．weak C．firm D．disappointing （9） A．trusted B．determined C．experienced D．embarrassed （10） A．frustration B．delight C．excitement D．surprise （11） A．beginner B．learner C．partner D．winner （12） A．cheer up B．compete with C．respond to D．run after （13） A．a(chǎn)dmitting B．explaining C．a(chǎn)nnouncing D．whispering （14） A．humor B．will C．honesty D．wisdom （15） A．through B．under C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)round 組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A.B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
2．About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color bljye.aidness.In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green- a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explajye.ai.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called "cones".These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors.
There are also millions of "rods"，but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
（1）Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women？
A．There are fewer color-blind women.
B．Women are more careful.
C．Women are fonder of driving than men.
D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
（2）According to the passage，what can we do with the help of the "cones"？
A．We can tell different shapes.
B．We can tell orange from yellow.
C．We can kill mosquitoes.
D．We can see in a weak light.
（3）Which of the statements about the color-blind is true？
A．All of them see everything in shades of green.
B．None of them can see deep red.
C．None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D．Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．What are your retirement plans？Keep working？Get more exercise？Or learn something new？You may put them on hold.There's a chance that，sooner or later，you might have to move further than you were thinking，as far as Mars.
On Thursday，National Geographic will show the first- ever Mars show home，giving earthlings（地球人） an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet.In the not-so distant year of 2037，the igloo- shaped structure could be the home of your future.
It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil，called regolith，which has been microwaved" into bricks.Some parts of the home are recognizable--a kitchen，a bedroom- but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.
As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth's，people will need permanent shelter from the sun；society will move largely indoors.Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won't have windows.The homes will have simulated solar lighting，or natural light that has been bent several times.
Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel，and a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.
"We don't think of our houses as things that keep us alive，but on Mars your house will be a survival centre，" says Stephen Petranek.jye.ai of How We'll Live on Mars.This is not just the stuff of sci-fi. "10 to 20 years from now there will certainly be people on Mars，" Petranek says.
"We 've had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars，but we haven't had the will，" Petranek says.But two main factors have"completely swung public attitudes".
The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game，and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.
（1）What do the underlined words "put them on hold" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Put them off.
B．Give them away.
C．Carry them through.
D．Take them seriously.
（2）What can we know about the show home from the text？
A．It has no windows or doors due to security concern.
B．Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.
C．It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.
D．Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.
（3）According to Petranek，what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars？
A．The great influence of the Mars show home.
B．The development of related technology.
C．The competition from private companies.
D．The popularity of influential books on Mars.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Living on Mars：Possible or Not
B．Sending People to Mars：Yes or No
C．First-ever Show Home：How Is It Made
D．Future Home on Mars：What Will It Be Like組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
4．Anne Smith teaches science at a high school.This past spring.jye.ai gave students in her 9th grade physic class tools and a light bulb and said， "Have a go.See if you can make the bulb light up."
Anne sees value in letting her students experiment.She selects activities that may have more than one answer.Then she encourages students to try different approaches' to solve a problem. "The point，" Smith says， "is to explore ideas and evaluate the methods tried. "In doing so，students learn to value mistakes.
Thomas Edison once wanted to make a better battery.But after working for over five months，he still didn't succeed.He told a friend，Walter S.Mallory，that he had already done more than 9，000 experiments.Malloy replied， "Isn't it a shame that with the huge amount of work you have done you haven't been able to get any results？" Edison replied with a smile， "Results!I have gotten a lot of results!I know several thousand things that won't work. "Eventually，the inventor got the new battery to work.He patented it，too.
The means of Smith and Edison is different from the way science is carried out in most classrooms.Schools tend to focus on covering lots of topics and memorizing countless facts.Many classes rely on textbooks to give students as much information as possible.The problem with those books，explains Stuart Firestein，who studies biological sciences at Columbia University，is "they have no context".They state the results of experiments but don't tell us why people did them.Nor do they describe experiments that didn't work.By focusing on successful outcomes，F(xiàn)irestein says， "we leave out 90 percent of science."
When we fail，we question thoughts，opinions and ideas.Through such questions，we connect ideas and challenge reasoning.Both skills are highly valued by a scientist，says Firestein.Learning about failures also makes science more approachable.Science is not just talented people making one discovery after another.Rather，the history of science is full of mistakes and wrong turns.
（1）What is the role of mentioning Smith's science class？
A．To tell the background knowledge.
B．To lead in the topic of the text.
C．To express the main idea of the text.
D．To recommend a new teaching method.
（2）Why does Smith select activities with open answers？
A．She wants students to learn through experiments.
B．She expects students to find out mistakes.
C．She wishes students to do many experiments.
D．She likes to lead students to their own conclusion.
（3）What does Firestein mean by saying "we leave out 90 percent of science"？
A．Textbooks should get updated regularly.
B．Schools should pay attention to science education.
C．Students should value the experiment process.
D．Science learning should include the study of failures.
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？
A．To introduce several experts in science.
B．To encourage students to accept failures.
C．To stress the importance of failures in science.
D．To compare different experimental approaches.組卷：14引用：1難度：0.1
B.在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。
-
12．Every child should be treated e
at school no matter what their family background is.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
-
13．From my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it：Jason，the Great Magician.
I absent mindedly turned the （1）（page） of the phone book and came across a city map.Drinking my iced coffee，I ran my fingers along the streets （2）the hotel to the opera hall.Not more （3）a half-hour walk，I thought.
I looked quickly（4）the clock.The show starts in one hour；plenty of time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon after，I was on my way to the show， （5）（carry） a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in，the show was about （6）（begin）.I made my way backstage just（7）the great magician was putting on his top hat.
"Daddy，I'm so glad to see you，" I whispered，"I'm in town for the writer's class，but I just couldn't miss your show." I gave him（8）quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a（9）（surprise） smile.I settled down in the darkness，and the curtains opened.
Magically，that show remains the Great Jason's best（10）（perform） to this day.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7