2021-2022學(xué)年山東省日照市高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．The MEL in Clean Energy Engineering Program The Master of Engineering Leadership（MEL）in Clean Energy Engineering is a professional degree for engineers who want to stand out and drive innovation in the field of clean energy.This master's program combines graduate-level engineering courses with UBC Sauder's Robert H.Lee Graduate School courses，giving you the skills and confidence to take your career in new directions.
Governments and industry are advancing the shift to sustainable energy solutions.Leading organizations are seeking clean energy experts who have the technical understanding to develop innovative solutions that minimize environmental impact.They're also looking for individuals who have the business insight to lead teams and guide change.
Choose Engineering and Business
The MEL in Clean Energy Engineering program offers a unique combination of technical and business classes，giving you the strategic skills to play a leading role in forward-thinking organizations.Engineering courses cover the entire industry value chain，from energy generation，transmission and distribution to energy use and management.Business courses offered by the top ranked UBC Sauder School of Business give you a solid foundation in business strategy，project management，and organizational leadership.
Gain a Competitive Advantage
In this 12-month program，you will：
●broaden your knowledge of sustainable energy systems，energy storage，energy distribution networks，energy efficiency and energy policy；
●sharpen your technical and analytical skills through a project-based curriculum（課程）that involves hands-on learning opportunities；
●study under noted faculty and industry experts at UBCS high-tech research centers.
（1）What do we know about the MEL in Clean Energy Engineering program？
A．It offers lectures about traditional energy.
B．It provides both technical and business courses.
C．It is sponsored by forward-thinking organizations.
D．It centers on developing organizational leadership.
（2）What is a benefit you can get from the program？
A．Gaining a lot of social experience.
B．Becoming better at selling products.
C．Learning more about energy use.
D．Acquiring the best learning resources.
（3）What type of writing is this text？
A．An advertisement.
B．An official report.
C．An announcement.
D．An exhibition guide.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．To say that Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century is to repeat an accepted fact，according to Time magazine. "No painter before him had enjoyed such a large following in his own lifetime."
This year marks the 140th anniversary of Picasso's birth.Born on Oct.25，1881，Picasso had created more than 20，000 paintings，drawings，sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91.
That's a long time to paint!The result is not only a lot of art，but a lot of different phases in Picasso's work.On its website，Christie's auction（拍賣）house lists eight different periods in the course of his painting career.
Over a century ago，the painter once said that，"Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction." So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picasso's hands.Financial Express called his style unusual.
As his style changed over time，it became more simplistic.A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint.After all，he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.
Now he is best known for leading an artistic movement known as "Cubism（立體派）".It used geometric shapes to create human and animal figures.With this method，Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives（視角）in two-dimensional space.For example，a person's left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side.The result is strange and beautiful，frightening and funny.
Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. "When I was the age I could draw like Raphael，but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them，" he said.Maybe that's why Picasso is still so popular.We look at his work and think，"Maybe I could do that!"
（1）Which of the following best describes Pablo Picasso？
A．Productive.
B．Optimistic.
C．Traditional.
D．Generous.
（2）Why did Financial Express call Picasso's style unusual？
A．His act of creation was destructive.
B．He created a series of simple images.
C．His painting style remained unchanged.
D．He drew different subjects in different periods.
（3）What is special about a cubist painting according to the text？
A．It is rather difficult to understand.
B．It shows figures from various perspectives.
C．It covers different subjects at the same time.
D．It reflects the relationship between humans and animals.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．Raphael's works.
B．Artists.
C．Drawings.
D．Youngsters.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．Some coffee shops in Norway are hoping to solve the problem of loneliness.They've come up with a clever idea to supply ceramic mugs （馬克杯）labeled "Skravlekopp".This translates roughly as "chatterbox" or，as a Norwegian friend explained to me，"someone who barely stops talking，but not in a negative sense".
The idea is that you can choose to have your coffee served in a green Skravlekopp as a way of signaling to others nearby that you feel like chatting.Someone with a similar urge for companionship can sit down with you and you've suddenly got a friend，at least for a short while.
It might seem like a lot of extra effort just to strike up a conversation with a stranger，but the fact is that many people have lost that skill，especially younger generations that now have more contact with people over texting and social media than face-to-face.It can feel awkward and uncomfortable to approach someone，not knowing if they want to talk.But with Skravlekopp，a simple mug bridges that gap.
"It turns out that we up here in the north are a little shy and often afraid to disturb others.We need a little signal that we are available and that it is allowed to have a little talk.Maybe you can talk to someone you've never talked to before，maybe you can teach something you're good at，maybe you know something you didn't know，maybe you can meet again，maybe not.You can be the little human meeting someone needs today，" said a customer in his post on the Internet.
And people do need it more than ever.Ours has been called the "age of loneliness"，and in the United States about 20 to 30 percent of the population suffer from it.Last year it was reported that around 200，000 older people in the UK had not had a conversation with a friend or relative in more than a month.
So we need initiatives like this.I hope other towns and cities take note，realizing that it doesn't take much to put a smile on someone's face and make their day.
（1）If a customer uses a Skravlekopp mug，it indicates that he or she.
A．is in trouble and needs help
B．is sad and looking for comfort
C．hopes to have someone to talk with
D．wants to drink coffee in a different way
（2）Why do many young people have trouble with face-to-face communication？
A．They aren't good at expressing themselves.
B．They don't feel like connecting with people.
C．They lack the chance of approaching people.
D．They rely too much on phones and the Internet.
（3）What does the author think of the initiative？
A．It is very effective.
B．It is quite necessary.
C．It will increase coffee sales.
D．It has room for improvement.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．A coffee mug can find you a friend.
B．A coffee mug can get rid of your pressure.
C．What a coffee mug means to your life.
D．How a coffee mug shapes your character.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，最近你校舉辦了一次用廢舊物品進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的手工大賽。請(qǐng)你為校英語(yǔ)角黑板報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
1.比賽目的；2.比賽過(guò)程；3.你的感想。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Handicraft Competition___________.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One day in December，Alvin，66，was deep in the woods in Louisiana，when something caught his eye.As Alvin approached，he saw that the object was a broken balloon.Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers.It was a child's Christmas wish list.
"Dear Santa，" the handwritten note read. "My name is Luna.I am four years old.I live in Liberal，Kansas.This year I have been nice.I would like candy，Spider-Man ball，F(xiàn)rozen doll，puppy.With love，Luna."
Alvin's heart hammered in his chest.Ever since he was a child，he had dreamed of this very scene. "I've always wanted to find one." He believed this was his childhood wish coming true.And he knew he was going to make Luna's wish come true too.
Liberal，Kansas，is more than 650 miles from his hometown.But Alvin's wife，Ann，was not discouraged by the distance.She posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page，asking for help locating the sender.Just in a few hours，the number of people sharing her post creep into the hundreds， "My hope grew into expectations，" Alvin says. "I knew we were going to find Luna."
Meanwhile，Gonzalez，the mother of four-year-old Luna，had no idea that such an effort was underway.
It had been a hard year for Luna and her family.As COVID-19 spread，they felt lonely，scared，and separated.Before December，Gonzalez had come up with the idea of having the girl send letters to Santa by balloon.She told her that Santa would grab the balloons while he flew through the air on his sled （雪橇）.
She took Luna outside to release their wishes to the universe."Bye.balloons!" Luna called，waving as the balloons floated away，sailing above the trees and into the sky.
The family was enjoying a modest Christmas together when they heard a knock at the door- Luna and her mother ran to the door together.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
As the door opened，Alvin and his wife appeared with 3 lovely puppy.__________________
Later，both families sat down together to enjoy the meal.__________________組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3