2022-2023學年廣東省大灣區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．China Media Group，the country's state broadcaster，released the country's top 4 science and technology news stories in 2021 on Monday.
1.China's "artificial sun" sets new world record
China's "artificial sun" nuclear fusion reactor in Hefei，capital of east China's Anhui Province，has set a new world record after running at the temperature of 120 million degrees Celsius for 101 seconds in May，laying the foundation for the country to build its own nuclear fusion energy station in the future.Click her to read more.
2.China's first self-operated deep-water gas exploration platform starts production
China's first self-operated 1.5-kilometer deep-water gas exploration platform， "Deep Sea No.1， " started production on June 25.Located in south China's Hainan Province，it is expected to supply 3 billion m3 of deep-sea natural gas each year to Guangdong，Hainan and Hong Kong.Click here to read more.
3.China Space Station now able to host long stay for astronauts
China's unfinished space station has welcomed two groups of astronauts for months-long stay.The Shenzhou-12 crew，including three astronauts，entered the space station's core module Tianhe in mid-June and lived there for three months till mid-September.The Shenzhou-13 crew，including a female astronaut and her two male coworkers，arrived at Tianhe in mid-October and will stay there for six months.Click here to read more.
China's unmanned submersible explores deepest sea on Earth
China's self-developed unmanned submersible "Haidou-1" has realized full detection exploration in Mariana Trench-the deepest point known on Earth-for the first time with a max diving depth of 10，908 meters and a non-stop working time of over eight hours.Click here to read more.
（1）Which two pieces of news are related to energy？
A．I and 2.
B．2 and 3.
C．3 and 4.
D．4 and 1.
（2）In which year did "Haidou-1" dive to the depth of 10.908 meters for the first time？
A．In 2019.
B．In 2020.
C．In 2021.
D．In 2022.
（3）Where can this text be found？
A．On a web page.
B．In a storybook.
C．On a newspaper.
D．In a sci-fi movie.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3 -
2．Ice cream season is here!Let's hope you have enough money for your favorite flavors.But have you ever thought about getting paid to eat ice cream？
The idea isn't pie in the sky.It's how American Derek Spors.32.jye.ai his living.Although he simply calls himself a product developer at Ben and Jerry's.jye.ai ice-cream company based in Vermont.jye.ai job is something delicious.
So how did he become an ice-cream expert in the first place？Spors received a degree m food science from the University of Wisconsin.However，some research and development staff in the company come from culinary （廚師的） backgrounds.
This makes for a good mix.People with a food science background and those with a culinary background both know a lot about food，but the things they know are different. "In studying food science，you learn about food functionality，but you don't really learn how to make it taste good. " Spors said. "To the consumer，it's all about the taste. "
Great tastes are exactly what Spors spends his days inventing and perfecting.
So how is a new product developed？According to Spors，the process has to begin with a new idea fora flavor.Next comes the formulation （配方）of"base" mixes.This lays the foundation （基礎）for new flavors，which involves complex science.On top of all these chemical experiments，the mix has to taste good.
Being an ice-cream inventor does have its own rewards-who wouldn't want a chance to create a new ice cream flavor？For Spors，it's terrific to know his work makes others happy when he goes to the grocery store and sees someone buy ice cream he developed.
（1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to "pie in the sky" in Paragraph 2？
A．Unlikely.
B．Simple.
C．Unusual.
D．Decent.
（2）What is Spors's job？
A．Developing new markets.
B．Inventing good tastes.
C．Making phone calls.
D．Eating delicious food.
（3）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？
A．How to make ice cream taste good.
B．What helps make a good base mix.
C．What Spors learned at university.
D．How others' work helps Spors.
（4）How does Spors feel about his job？
A．It's terrible.
B．It's awesome.
C．It's tiring.
D．It's well-paid.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5 -
3．Paintings and sculptures can be a feast for the eyes of visitors to art museums，but today their viewing is also an unconventional treatment for people with mental illness.
Last month.a group of' Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription （處方），which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts （MMFA）.There，they will have a "relaxing.revitalizing experience" looking at the museum's collections.
Nathalie Bondil，the museum's director general believes that being in contact with culture and arts can help with wellbeing. "In the 21st century，culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century. " she said.
Each prescription will allow not only the patients but also their families or friends to go with them.In the museum，the visitor can appreciate the artworks，and take part in a wide range of activities including drawing，sewing （縫紉）and making a sculpture with recycled materials.
The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world.But there's increasing evidence that the display of visual art，especially art depicting （描繪）nature，can have positive effects on people with depression，anxiety and self-respect problems.
In 2017，the UK's All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts，Health and Wellbeing（APPGAHW） also released a report stating that "the time has come to recognize the powerful contribution the arts can make to our health and wellbeing".
Is it possible for art to improve overall health？We may not know the answer yet.But one thing is certain，more and more people today are persuaded by the idea that "art is good medicine".
（1）What prescription did the group of Canadian doctors give to mental patients？
A．Get conventional treatment.
B．Relax by experiencing nature.
C．Join in some physical activities.
D．Appreciate paintings and sculptures.
（2）What can the patients do in the museum？
A．Depict nature.
B．Recycle sculptures.
C．Sew clothes.
D．Watch art workers.
（3）What do we know about the new treatment？
A．It can relieve depression.
B．Nothing can prove it right so far.
C．It was used before by some visual artists.
D．APPGAHW doubted its contribution in health.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Will MMFA be open to patients？
B．Is there a better medicine than art？
C．Is there a new treatment for artists？
D．Will fine arts improve mental health？組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分）
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8．假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim在郵件中詢問你最喜歡的藝術家。請你用英文回復
一封電子郵件，內容包括：
（1）介紹你最喜歡的藝術家；
（2）陳述理由。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數應為80左右：
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Jim，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
9．Julia had a habit of carelessness.jye.ai her mother failed to correct.Her parents were afraid if this carelessness were not corrected，it might produce very unhappy consequences.One morning，the following conversation took place between Julia and her mother：
"Julia，my dear，did you put the china cups in the cupboard when I told you？"
Julia started. "Oh!I forgot!"
"Where did you leave them？"
"I believe-I left them in little Henry's room-yes，I did，mom；but I'll go and put them up this minute. "
Without a moment's delay，Julia ran into Henry's room.What she found were broken pieces of the cups on the floor.Two-year-old Henry，in lifting his toy horse down，had overturned and broken the cups.What's worse，she saw a ruined book on the desk near the window.Caroline，Julia's sister who was one year older than her，had brought home from school a very interesting picture book.Julia read it and forgot to put it away.She forgot to close the window too.Now the book and the curtains were wet from the rain outside.
"Oh，the cups!And the book!Mom，I am sorry!" Julia cried.
"Yes，Julia，I believe you are sorry；but make this sorrow of use to you.It is true the broken cups and the book can not be restored；but let it be a warning to you in future.If you continue to be so careless，you will not only suffer from it yourself，but it will be a constant source of trouble to others. "
"Mom，I will change-indeed I will. " Throwing her little arms round her mother's neck，Julia promised sincerely.
Time passed on；Julia grew older，and no very bad effects resulted from her carelessness.Her mother gladly hoped that the habit was conquered；but no，Julia was far from that.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右：
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
One night the family were alarmed by Caroline's cry： "Fire!Henry's room!"_______
Everybody praised Julia for saving Henry，but suddenly Julia remembered she had left her candle there the night before._______組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5