2022年山東省臨沂市中考英語模擬試卷（一）

一、完形填空（共2小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

• 1．A.get on well with B.wonderful C.angry D.shake hands with E.care about
  
     I think I'm a good friend.I always listen to my friends' problems and try to give them good advice.But there are some things that make me very（1）

  .I don't really understand my friends who don't（2）

  their parents and always complain about them.I often hear My mum doesn't understand me.My dad doesn't care about me.My parents never buy me things I want.I think my friends don't know what they're saying.
     It's important that teenagers understand your parents are the people who（3）

  you most!They are always there for you.If you don't think so，ask yourself some questions.How did you get a roof over your head？Who gives you food every day？Who gives you a/an（4）

  home？
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A.probably B.keep you warm C.completely D.freedom E.go out
  
  There are other things too.Look in your bedroom.Where did you get all those things？Your bed，the clothes in the wardrobe，the quilts that（1）

  and all the other things.I'm sure most of them came from your parents.I don't like hearing how your parents do"nothing" for you.They（2）

  do more for you than you realize.Think about it next time you start complaining about your parents—the people who care about you so much.
     Yes，there are problems，of course.Your parents don't let you（3）

  .You think they sometimes treat you like a child.But why do you think they do that？The answer is simple：they worry and care about you，and that's why they sometimes don't give you the（4）

  you want.So，please stop before you say"My parents don't care about me." They do.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

二、閱讀理解（共3小題，計(jì)24分）

• 3．I'm sure most people like jye.ai.Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment，but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad.And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free.But to our surprise，one English school allows children to listen to music or e-wen to have the TV on while they are studying，and they find it is helpful to improve the students' grades.
     According to a research at Millfield School in the UK，around 20%of teenagers work better with background music，and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80%can concentrate（集中注意）better if allowed to play with a small object.
     The research has made the school use a very new way，encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best，and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down.Some parents don't believe，but many are now accepting it at home where children are all lowed to do their homework with the television on.
     "I prefer to work on the floor with music on，"said Sam，a 13-year-old boy."At first my parent thought I didn't study hard，but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK，they agreed at last."
  
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
  （1）What advantage of music hasn't been mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．Music can bring us enjoyment and happiness.
  B．Music can make people excited.
  C．Music can help to improve students' grades.
  （2）What does the underlined word "excel" probably mean？

  
  A．It means "be good at doing something".
  B．It means "do badly in doing something".
  C．It means "give up doing something".
  （3）Which of the following is true？

  
  A．The research was done in the USA.
  B．One fifth of the students can work better with background music.
  C．20%can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.
  （4）What can you infer from the passage？

  
  A．The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.
  B．The new idea will spread all over the world.
  C．More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 4．There are some stories behind English words.
     You've spent a lot of time studying how to use English in a right way.But have you ever wondered why English speakers say some of the things they say？For example，why do they say "an easy task" is "a piece of cake"？Why do the two letters "OK" means "all right"？
     Many English words and phrases have stories behind them.Sometimes these stories can help us look back into the old Western history.Let's take a look at a few of the original（起初的） common English words and phrases：
     OK
     OK was an American who lived in the19th century .His name was "Old Kinderhook".In one year he was trying to take the place of the leader of his town.His supporters went around the town shouting "OK!OK!" The supporters thought their future leader was "all right".The expression caught on，and now if something is "all right"，people like to say "OK".
     Boss
     Is your boss nice to you？If not，just be glad you weren't living in the old times.Back to that time，bosses could do anything bad to their men and could even beat them!That explains why the word "boss" comes from an old German word meaning "to beat".
     A piece of cake
     A famous American writer named Ogden Nash lived in the1930s.Many readers enjoyed his poems and wrote them down in their notebooks.In one of his poems，Nash wrote，"Her picture's in the papers now，and life's a piece of cake." His readers found these words interesting and quickly wrote them down.They thought that if one picture in a newspaper could make you famous，wouldn't life be easy？For nearly 70 years，"a piece of cake" has meant any task or activity that is easy.
  
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
  （1）"OK"comes from "

  "，an American who was in the19th century.
  A．Old King
  B．Old Kindman
  C．Old Kinderhook
  （2）The word "boss" comes from an old German word meaning "

  ".
  A．to work
  B．to beat
  C．to kill
  （3）The phrase "a piece of cake "means

  .
  A．a(chǎn)n easy task or activity
  B．a(chǎn) difficult task or activity
  C．a(chǎn) famous picture in a newspaper
  （4）The passage mainly tells us a few stories about

  .
  A．how people learnt English
  B．how English speakers created the words and phrases
  C．how people taught others to speak English
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 5．Ambition（理想）is making a decision and being involved to do it.Ambition gives us motivation（積極性）to achieve our goals and dreams in life.Just as Joseph Epstein，a famous American writer puts it，"And as we decide and choose，so are our lives formed."（1）

  
     Ambition gives us a sense of purpose.（2）

  
     Ambition can help a person fulfill his or her potential（潛力）.（3）

  
     （4）

  If wrongly directed，a person's ambition can cause problems and even hurt us and the world around us.
     As a poet once said，"Life can be good；life can be bad；life is mostly cheerful；but sometimes sad.."A person can make his life beautiful，meaningful ，rewarding and stand out as a honorable person if motivated by proper ambition.
  
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項(xiàng)剩余。
  A.However，we should always remember that ambition must be directed correctly.
  B.Indeed，once we make up our minds to do something，then our life becomes meaningful and hopeful.
  C.Only a strong purpose may enable one to achieve great success.
  D.Macbeth，whose ambition was to become the king of Scotland.
  E.Without ambition，one's talents will remain undeveloped and unused.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七、補(bǔ)全對話（共1小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整?/h3>

• 16．Fred：Hi，Marc.What are you doing？
  Marc：I'm making a plan for the summer vacation.
  Fred：（1）

  
  Marc：I'd like to go to Beijing，China with my parents.
  Fred：（2）

  
  Marc：Of course，we'll go there by plane.And it's the first time for me to go there.I hear Chinese people are very friendly to foreigners.
  Fred：（3）

  
  Mark：They're supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.
  Fred：（4）

  
  Mark：No，I can't use chopsticks .But I think I can ask my Chinese friends for help.
  Fred：Good idea.Have a great time!Bye.
  Marc：Thank you!Bye.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

八、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）

• 17．你所在城市在創(chuàng)建文明城區(qū)，你的學(xué)校正在開展主題為"The most beautiful volunteer"的征文活動(dòng)，請寫一篇文章介紹一位志愿者（Tom/Lucy），以及他/她的事跡。
  要求：
  1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分；
  2）不少于60詞。
  提示：
  1）Who is he/she？
  2）What did he/she do？（What does he/she do？）
  3）What can you learn from him/her？
                                                             The most beautiful volunteer
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.2

  解析