2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云中學(xué)高三（上）月考英語試卷（10月）
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 17:30:2
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．The goal of writing a resume（簡(jiǎn)歷） is to show employers you are well fit for the job.Adding information like your skills can help convey why the employer should advance you in the hiring process.Another section you might consider is to add voluntary work.
（1）Why should you add voluntary work to your resume？Reason for listing voluntary work ★ To provide information on changeable skills when shifting careers or industries
★ To give background when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended period of time
★ To add to a resume with limited professional experience（important to recent college or high school graduates）How to list voluntary work on your resume ★ If you have professional experience，you should include only the three to five most recent and relevant jobs.If not，consider adding volunteer positions to your professional background section.List relevant volunteer experiences under your professional history section.
★ If you gained or improved important skills through voluntary work，include these skills and developments in the voluntary work description.Pay attention to any skills that may also be important to your potential employers.
★ If you have volunteer experiences that are unrelated to your industry，you might consider including a brief voluntary work section at the bottom of your resume if you feel it will set you apart from other candidates.You can format this section the same as your professional work experience section as well as write a shortened version that takes up less space.
A．To indicate you are professional.
B．To prove you have wide interests.
C．To show your fitness for special jobs.
D．To explain the gap in your working record.
（2）What should you do when listing your voluntary work？
A．Include 3-5 voluntary experiences.
B．Link volunteer jobs with your development.
C．Create a separate and large section.
D．Avoid rough description of voluntary work.
（3）What type of writing is this text？
A．A notice.
B．An ad.
C．A guidance.
D．An invitation.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．The British royal family live their lives in the public eye，but there's one thing that not many people know：their last name.That's simply because they don't need a last name.They're so famous that they can be easily picked out without one.But when members of the royal family need to use a last name—when they're in school or in the military，for example—they actually have a few choices.Here's a list of all their choices—and how it got to be this way in the first place.
Before 1917，royals didn't use last names at all.Back then，royals had only their first names and the name of the house or dynasty they were part of.You've probably heard of some of these dynasty names，like the House of Tudor and the House of York.In 1917，when King George V had been in power for seven years，he decided to change the house name to Windsor.But he wasn't just changing the dynasty name.George V also specified that Windsor was to become the royal family's official surname，too.Today，the royal family is still known as the House of Windsor，and in a general sense，Windsor is still the royals' last name.
When Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ came to power，she made a small change.In 1947，Princess Elizabeth married Philip Mountbatten.Just a few years later，after her father died，Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.Mount batten became Prince Philip，Duke of Edjye.aiburgh.In 1960，Elizabeth and Philip decided that they wanted to make their branch of the royal family tree different from the others.They specified that their children would use the last name Mountbatten-Windsor.But royals don't always use the Mount batten-Windsor name.
Some members have used the name of their family's territory instead.For example，when Prince William and Prince Harry served in the army ，they went by William Wales and Harry
Wales—because their father is the Prince of Wales.And Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice have gone by EugenieYork and Beatrice York，since their father，Prince Andrew，is the Duke of York.
（1）Who made Windsor the royals' last name？
A．Philip Mountbatten.
B．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
C．King George V.
D．Prince William.
（2）What was the change made by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ？
A．Her children can't use their last names.
B．Her children can change their surnames.
C．Her children should use a certain surname.
D．Her children should have more popular names.
（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．The royal members must serve in the army.
B．The royals' children admire their father more.
C．The royal family like to live in a certain territory.
D．The royal family have their surnames after their territory sometimes.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．The Contributions of the British Royals
B．A View of the British Royals' Surnames
C．A Brief Introduction of the British Surnames
D．The Surviving Surnames of the British Royals組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．In the nearly two centuries since German physician Carl Wunderlich established 98.6℉ as the standard "normal" body temperature，it has been used by parents and doctors alike as the measure by which fevers and often the severity of illness have been assessed.
In more recent years，however，lower body temperatures have been widely reported in healthy adults.A 2019 study showed that the normal body temperature in Americans is about 97.5℉.A multinational team led by Michael Gurven and Thomas Kraft have found a similar decrease among the Tsimane，a native population in the Bolivian Amazon.
A key question，then，is why body temperatures have declined over time both for Americans and Tsimane.Extensive data available from the team's long-term research in Bolivia addresses some possibilities.
Declines might be due to the rise of modern healthcare and lower rates of lingering mild infections now as compared to the past.But while health has generally improved over the past two decades，infections are still widespread in rural Bolivia.Therefore the results suggest that reduced infection alone can't explain the observed body temperature declines.
It could be that people are in better condition，so their bodies might be working less to fight infection.Or greater access to antibiotics（抗生素） and other treatments means the duration of infection is shorter now than in the past.
Another possibility is that our bodies don't have to work as hard to regulate（調(diào)節(jié)）internal temperature because of air conditioning in the summer and heating in the winter.While Tsimane body temperatures do change with time of year and weather patterns，the Tsimane still do not use any advanced technology for helping to regulate their body temperature.They do，however，have more access to clothes and blankets.
The researchers were initially surprised to find no single "magic bullet" that could explain the decline in body temperature.It's likely a combination of factors—all pointing to improved conditions.
（1）What role has 98.6℉ been playing？
A．It can show an illness is incurable.
B．It can help doctors determine a fever.
C．It can arouse people's attention to health.
D．It can indicate an abnormal body temperature.
（2）Why rural Bolivia is mentioned in the text？
A．To arouse readers' sympathy.
B．To imply other existing factors.
C．To call for improved medical access.
D．To discuss methods to reduce infections.
（3）What contributes to the decline in body temperature？
A．The growing adaptability.
B．The international policies.
C．The improved conditions.
D．The worsening environment.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Modern life improves the general health.
B．Living conditions greatly affect mankind.
C．The normal body temperature is declining.
D．Various factors influence the body temperature.組卷：2引用：5難度：0.6
第三部分 寫作，第一節(jié)
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8．假定你是李華，你校近期成立了"中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日"網(wǎng)上俱樂部（Chinese Traditional Festivals online club）。你的朋友Tom對(duì)中國文化很感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他加入該俱樂部。內(nèi)容包括：
1.介紹俱樂部的相關(guān)信息；
2.介紹俱樂部的作用；
3.表達(dá)期待。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：6引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Three Fingers of Patience Once there was a farmer with his wife and children living a happy life by earning from their own land in a village.The family planted in spring，and harvested the crops in autumn.They set aside enough for the whole year，and sold the extra in the market.With the money，the family could buy necessities and prepare seeds and fertilizer（肥料）for the next year.Look，the farmer was making his land ready for his next session of farming.The only issue faced by him was an in sufficient amount of water for the fields.After discussing with his family，the farmer came to a conclusion to dig a well nearby his land.This idea could not only solve the present problem of lacking water，but also improve the watering system once and for all.
After managing to get all the materials prepared，he went to visit an expert to ask for advice about where he should dig one.Under the guidance，he started the project at the edge of the land with great expectation.He worked very hard to dig day and night.Several days passed，and there was no water coming out，but he had confidence and further dug the well even without his lunch or dinner.Three days later，he became discouraged as nothing changed though he dug deeper and deeper.His hard work was not rewarded.The whole family boosted his confidence and advised him not to lose hope.He didn't want to disappoint anyone，especially himself，and began his project again.Another two days went by，and there was not a single drop of water coming from the well.He was completely tired，lost patience and went home thinking that everything was a waste of time.Although his family still believed they were able to find water there，the result made them accept the failure.In case passers-by fell into the hole by mistake，they put a piece of wood which was the size of five fingers long near the unfinished well.Since then，the family didn't talk about the well any more.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
One night，a villager walked beside the well and hit his leg on that wood by mistake.
Water sprang up from the well as soon as the wood was hit down and rose to a certain level.組卷：7引用：3難度：0.2