2022年山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一調(diào)試卷

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．If a friend helps you a lot，what do you do in return？You could just say "thanks"，or you could write a（an）（1）

  note which is more polite.But most people don't do this.Why don't people like（2）

  thank-you notes？And how do most people react （反應(yīng)） when they（3）

  one？Kumar from University of Texas made a study of it.He asked each student to write a thank-you note to another person（4）

  email.Then，they questioned both the writer and the recipient （接受者） about the note and how it made them feel.They found there were several（5）

  for people not to write thank-you notes.They feel like they have to think too much about it.They（6）

  what to say and how to say it.They also overthink （過(guò)度思考） the "correctness"（正確性） of what they are writing.But people（7）

  like receiving thank-you notes. "As recipients，they pay attention to the（8）

  of the thank，" Kumar says. "Besides，they （recipients） feel positive （積極的）（9）

  they were receiving these expressions." If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient，they would do it more（10）

  .Kumar adds.
     Kumar says this study told us that "simple，small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel."
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)dvice	B．thank-you	C．instruction	D．sale
  （2）	A．reading	B．copying	C．finding	D．writing
  （3）	A．write	B．hear	C．receive	D．offer
  （4）	A．by	B．in	C．a(chǎn)t	D．for
  （5）	A．forms	B．reasons	C．skills	D．uses
  （6）	A．care for	B．take down	C．worry about	D．make up
  （7）	A．easily	B．recently	C．finally	D．really
  （8）	A．warmth	B．time	C．result	D．spirit
  （9）	A．before	B．when	C．until	D．though
  （10）	A．seldom	B．hardly	C．often	D．usually
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分閱讀理解 閱讀下面兩篇短文，從后面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 2．

  	●Gu Ailing，a Chinese freestyle skiing player，was born in 2003，in California，US.When she was 3 years old，she got very interested in skiing and practiced very hard.She got two gold medals on February 8th and 18th，one silver medal on February 15th al the Beijing Winter Olympics.
  	●Su Yiming was born in 2004.At the age of 4，he began 10 ski.After trying.jye.ai fell in love with it.With over ten years' hard work，he won men's snowboard big air gold al Beijing 2022. "The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding，" Su said，when asked about the secret to his success.
  	●Xu Mengtao，31，won gold in the women's freestyle skiing aerials（空中技巧） on Feb I4 after finishing sixth al Vancouver 2010，winning silver at Sochi 2014 and finishing ninth al Pyeongchang 2018.Xu started to practice gym at the age of 4 and changed lo freestyle skiing al 12. "Xu's gold medal was achieved through overcoming injuries and never giving up."
  	●When Fan Kexin first started ice skating，her family could not afford a pair of skates.But she never gave up，she put a lot of pressure on herself as she wanted to achieve good performances and improve her family's living conditions.Now，her dream has come true.Chinese skater，F(xiàn)an，29，won an Olympic gold medal in the mixed team relay （接力賽） on Feb5，2022.

  （1）Who is the youngest person of the four players？

  
  A．Su Yiming.
  B．Gu Ailing.
  C．Xu Mengtao.
  D．Fan Kexin.
  （2）When did Xu Mengtao get a silver medal？

  
  A．In 2010.
  B．In 2014.
  C．In 2018.
  D．In 2022.
  （3）Which of the followings is True according to the passages？

  
  A．Xu Mengtao started to practice gym when she was 3 years old.
  B．Fan Kexin's family was poor when she first began skating.
  C．Gu Ailing won two medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
  D．After eight years' hard training，Su Yiming got the gold medal.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Denson is a mechanic（機(jī)修工），but he lost his job a few months ago.He is kind and helpful，but always feared applying for a new job.
     One day，he gathered up all his courage and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment （約定） was at 10：00 a.m.jye.ai it was already 8：30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an old man kicking the tyre（輪胎）of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Denson immediately went up to lend a hand to him.When Denson finished repairing the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Denson said there was no need to pay him and he just helped someone in need，and that he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said， "Well，I could take you to the office.It's the least I could do.Please，I insist." Denson agreed.
     When he arrived at his destination （目的地） ，Denson found a long line of applicants （求職人） waiting to be interviewed.Denson still had some grease （油脂） on his shirt after repairing the car，but he didn't think he had enough time to wash it off or change the shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces.After a long time，Denson's name was finally called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked， "Do you really need to be interviewed？" Denson's heart sank. "Wearing such a dirty shirt，how could I possibly pass this interview？" he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned around the chair，and to Denson's surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out that he was the general manager of the company. "Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as a member of the company before you even stepped into the office.I just know you'd be a trustworthy（可靠的） worker.Congratulations!"
  
  （1）The beginning of the passage tells us that Denson

  .
  A．got a new job a short time ago
  B．didn't want to be a mechanic any more
  C．went to several job interviews
  D．wasn't confident about finding a new job
  （2）When he was asked a question by the interviewer，Denson thought

  .
  A．he didn't really need to be interviewed
  B．he had been kept waiting for too long
  C．the old man had made the right decision
  D．he couldn't possibly pass the interview
  （3）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Practice makes perfect.
  B．One good turn deserves another.
  C．All roads lead to Rome.
  D．One is never too old to learn.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面1～4的問(wèn)題，正確的答案寫(xiě)T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫(xiě)F。
     "Pure love，only for the country"--this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong，a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed（駐扎） at the border of Galwan Valley.Unfortunately，
     Chen died during a border clash （邊境沖突） between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020.
     Last June，Indian soldiers illegally（非法地）crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents，which forced the Chinese troops to react，Xinhua said.
     Regimental commander Qi Fabao，41，led several of his soldiers to negotiate （協(xié)商） with the Indian side.However，they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks.Chen Hongjun，33，Chen Xiangrong，19，Wang Zhuoran，24 and Xiao Siyuan，24，died during the clash.Qi was the only one left alive，but was seriously injured.
     It was the first time the Chinese military bas made public the number of deaths，the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened.According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian，responsibility （ 責(zé)任） for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India.
     On Feb.19，the Central Military Commission（ CMC ）honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border.Four of them received awards after death.The awards include honorary （榮譽(yù)的） titles and first-class merit.In China，an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military.A first-class merit is second-highest.
     The country has also offered pensions （撫恤金） to the four martyrs' （烈士） families.A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed.The martyrs' children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
  
  （1）Pure love，only for the country comes from a diary of Qi Fabao．

  
  （2）The border clash happened because Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border．

  
  （3）The Chinese soldiers planned fight the Indian soldiers with rocks at first．

  
  （4）From the passage we know our country has shown great respect for the four martyrs．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入后面小題的正確答案。

• 5．The Value of Negative Results We all avoid failure，and most of us fear it.However，without failure，progress would be impossible.What does success usually come after？Failure.It seems that one cannot exist （存在） without the other.
     Accepting failure is not easy for many，though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame（ 名譽(yù)） depends on success. （1）

  In the past ten years，for example，some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests.It is believed that scientists can learn more"negative （負(fù)面的）"results and that this can finally lead to positive results.
     （2）

  The ABNAMRO bank （荷蘭銀行） started an Institute （機(jī)構(gòu)） of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn't in banking.Eli Lilly and Company bad failure parties to study the drugs （藥物） that don't work.
     In fact，one of the business world's most famous failures became one of its biggest successes，in part because the product's makers learned from their mistakes. （3）

  The product，though unique（獨(dú)特的） at the time，was expensive and heavy；besides，some of its most important features （特點(diǎn)） didn't work properly.As a result，Apple's CEO，Steve Jobs，believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it.In time，this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad，two of the company's most successful products.
     （4）

  Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed，we must also be persistent（執(zhí)著的） .Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998，the first iPhone wasn't available until 2007.It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end，the effort became successful.
     All in all，there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes.Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. （5）

  
  
  

  A.One truly cannot exist without the other. B.We are brave enough to face difficulties. C.In the early 1990s，Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. D.The business world already understands the value of negative results. E.The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world. F.However，things are slowly changing，especially in business and science. G.The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第五節(jié)大意總結(jié)

• 14．讀下面關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)能力的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫(xiě)出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫(xiě)的字?jǐn)?shù)。
      Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on our learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
      Creating an interest in what they learn
      Studies show that if you are interested in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.For example，if they need to learn English and they like music or sports，they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.
      Practicing and learning from mistakes
      Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember， "Use it or lose it"!Even if you learn something well，you will forget it unless you use it. "Practice makes perfect".Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of to make mistakes.Alexander Graham Bell didn't invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
      Developing their study skills
      It is not enough to just study hard.Good learners know the best way they can study.For example，they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
      Asking questions
      Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge come from questioning.
      Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well.
  
  （1）Do successful learners have good habits in learning？
  （2）（for example） How important is it about interest？（connect，with）
  （3）（secondly） What's a good learner's opinion on mistakes？（ and）
  （4）（thirdly） How to develop their study skills？What about questioning？（by..；.Also）
  （5）Why is it important to learn wisely？ （because）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第六節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分13+2=15分，其中書(shū)寫(xiě)占2分）

• 15．現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)中學(xué)生都有或多或少的壓力，他們的壓力有的來(lái)自學(xué)習(xí)和考試，有的來(lái)自父母過(guò)高的期望……有些人因?yàn)閴毫Χ砷L(zhǎng)，但有些人因?yàn)槌惺懿涣藟毫ΧK日抱怨。本周的英語(yǔ)角活動(dòng)將圍繞"壓力"這一話題讓同學(xué)們發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身情況，并根據(jù)下面的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，為本次發(fā)言做準(zhǔn)備。
  寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.When do you feel stressed？
  2.What do you think of stress？
  3.How do you deal with stress？
  要求：1.緊扣話題，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)不少于100，短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
   It's common to have stress in life.Different people feel stressed in different ways.                             .
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析