2021年四川省綿陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．
（1）What should be prepared before the experiment？
Moving air—such as the wind on a breezy （微風(fēng)的） day—often seems to "stick" to solid objects （固體），as this experiment shows.
You'll need
▲A short candle in holder
▲Matches
▲Salt box，and large container （容器）
▲Look for an adult helper
What to do
Step 1
Put candle on the table and ask adult to light it.
Step 2
Put container on the table next to the candle.
Step 3
Blow on the other side of the container （no candle side）.
What happened？Why？
The candle flickers （閃爍）and you may be able to blow it out.This is called the "Coanda Effect" after a scientist from Romania.
Air from your mouth is divided into two steams（水汽） when it hits the container.They flow around both sides，sticking close to the container.Then they join and blow out the candle..
①A long candle
②Matches
③A large container
④A tiny container
A． ①②
B． ②④
C． ②③
D． ③④
（2）Which of the following is TRUE from Step 1 to Step 3？
A．The candle should be put on the container.
B．An adult helps to put the candle under the table.
C．We should blow the container facing near the candle.
D．We should blow the container at the same level as the flame.
（3）What will probably happen in the end？
A．You can't blow the candle out.
B．The steams of air join together again.
C．The steams of air flow under the bottom of the container.
D．The air from your mouth is divided into several streams when hitting the container.
（4）In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage？
A．Sports News.
B．Job Wanted.
C．Science Study.
D．Star Stories.
（5）What is the passage written for？.
A．To show "Coanda Effect" by doing an experiment
B．To introduce a new invention
C．To give instructions on making a container
D．To show how to blow out a candle組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀理解B
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2．On February 17，2021，Zhang Guimei，the headmaster of Huaping Female High School in Lijiang，Yun nan Province.She was named "Touching China's 2020 Person of the Year".She has devoted（貢獻(xiàn)） to the education in poor mountainous area of Yunnan Province for many years.She turned the impossibility in others' eyes into reality.
In 2000，Zhang Guimei worked at the Yunnan Children's Home.After she saw the misfortune（不幸） of many poor families.She hoped to set up a free girls' high school to solve the problem of poverty in mountainous areas.
In 2007，Zhang Guimei attended the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（黨的十七大）.She told her dream to the public.It has led to wide attention of the society.Later，Huaping Female High School was set up.It is free for girls from poor families to study.Since the school was founded，1，645 girls graduated from the college. And they have made contributions to our society. However，Zhang Guimei's body was in a bad condition.She suffered from more than 10 diseases.Zhang said， " It is enough for them to be better and happier than I am.That is the greatest comfort（安慰） to me."
Her story moved people around our country.It also makes us believe that，as long as we try，everything is possible.
（1）In which Province does Zhang Guimei work？
A．Guizhou Province.
B．Sichuan Province.
C．Yunnan Province.
D．Jiangxi Province.
（2）Why did Zhang Guimei set up a free girls' high school？
A．Because she hoped to solve problems of poor areas.
B．Because she wished to win attention of society.
C．Because she would be better and happier.
D．Because she saw the hopeless of many poor families.
（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the third paragraph？
A．They have received many clothes and school things from society.
B．They have made great efforts to society.
C．They have given a lot to those in need in society.
D．They try their best to make the society better.
（4）What can we learn from Zhang's words？
A．She felt terrible for her diseases.
B．She was a great teacher.
C．She was proud of herself.
D．She realized her dream.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Zhang Guimei and Her Students
B．Zhang Guimei—A Brave Teacher
C．Huaping Female High School
D．The Story of Zhang Guimei組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Daisy was looking forward to the final project for English.Mr.Simon，Daisy's teacher，asked them to work in pairs.That made it even better.Mr.Simon came up to her and said， "Daisy，I want you to work with Cindy."
"Cindy!" Daisy looked unhappy with this idea.Cindy walked over to Daisy's desk and just stood there with brown hair and silly clothes silently. "I thought we could do a film，" Cindy said. "Yeah，right，" thought Daisy. "How？" Cindy continued， "I've been playing around with making films for a while.I could show you." They agreed to meet later at the library.
Once they were sitting at the library，things changed.Cindy started a film clip（片段）. "This one is about our dreams，" she said about her first film，which was amazing. "And this one is about my mom." She said as she did.Cindy made everything great with patience.She told what she knows to Daisy.
After that，Daisy spent all her free time with Cindy.She learned about the camera and editing（編輯）.She also learned about her other things.But Daisy's friends were mad because she was not spending time with them.Every time they saw Cindy，one was sure to say "Nice outfit（裝束）" and laugh，but Cindy didn't say anything.
Finally，it was the project day.Cindy and Daisy set up their clip.They had spent hours on it .When it was done，no one said a word.Then Mr.Simon started to clap（鼓掌）.Everyone joined in，although Daisy noticed that her friends were not clapping quite as hard as the other kids in the class.Daisy also found Cindy was different.Cindy was better than she had ever thought.
（1）How did Daisy feel when she was asked to work with Cindy？
A．Amazed.
B．Sad.
C．Mad.
D．Bored.
（2）What was Cindy's first film about according to the passage？
A．Her mom.
B．The final project.
C．Their dreams.
D．Camera and editing.
（3）Why did Daisy's friends feel mad？
A．Because Daisy had an argument with her friends.
B．Because Daisy had less time to stay with them.
C．Because Daisy had a new friend.
D．Because Daisy did a bad job.
（4）What does the underlined word" it"refer to（指的是）？
A．The project.
B．The book.
C．The film.
D．The clip.
（5）Which one is the right order of the events？
①M(fèi)r.Simon asked Daisy to work with Cindy in pairs.
②Daisy learned how to make a film from Cindy.
③Daisy didn't want to work with Cindy in her mind.
④Daisy changed her mind at last.
⑤Cindy showed Daisy what she knows.
A． ①②③⑤④
B． ①②③④⑤
C． ①③②④⑤
D． ①③⑤②④組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。
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8．There is a kind of bird called starling（椋鳥(niǎo)）.A few starlings were brought to the United States from Europe more than a hundred years ago.Now they are found all over the United States.There are millions of them.
Starlings are mostly black.Their mouths are straight and sharp.They are about six inches long with short tails.Their feathers（羽毛） sometimes seem to change colors.You might see a little green or purple when the light shines on them.
Some birds have beautiful songs.They always sound the same.People often know a bird by its song.This is not true about starlings.They can make many different sounds.They try to sound like that of other birds.In a city，starlings might even try to make sounds like honking（喇叭聲）.
Starlings are also very hungry birds.They eat plants，strawberries，and small insects.Starlings do something that is not very nice.They eat so much that there is no food for other birds.When starlings come to an area，they often drive away other birds.
Just like other birds，starlings like to keep their babies safe.They make homes of sticks and feathers.Starlings can live in trees and also buildings.Starlings sometimes make their living places in people's house.Can you imagine waking up and finding a starling flying in your bedroom？
（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
書(shū)面表達(dá)
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9．假定你是李華，請(qǐng)回復(fù)筆友Mike的郵件，給他至少3條建議并說(shuō)明理由。詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
To：MikeTo：Li Hua
From：Mike
Hi，Li Hua.I have some troubles in my life that I want to tell you.I have problems with my parents.My parents always don't understand me，and I also don't know how to get along with them，which leads to the coldness between my family and me.Would you please give me some advice？
All the best，
Mike
From：Li Hua
Hi，Mike.__________
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.1