2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市余姚市八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/18 8:0:8
完形填空
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1．It was a cold afternoon.Ginny and I were walking home after work when（1）
a young man came.
"Do you want a hug （擁抱）？ " the young man asked Ginny.He held a （2）in his hand which read "Free Hugs".I （3）and found there were other people with him.
They held their handmade signs high.The （4）was the same on all of them—"Free Hugs".
"Sure!" Ginny was joyful and walked up to him.
She reached up，wrapped （用……圍緊） （5）arms around his neck，pulled him down to her level and hugged him with all the love she（6）in her heart.
"Wow!" he cheered （7）. "That is the best hug I've had all day!"
"I'm a hugger，" Ginny smiled at him.
He looked at me. "How about a （8）？"
"You got it!" I （9）his open arms.We held briefly and left.
A young lady walked up and hugged Ginny.She turned （10）me，opened her arms and hugged me too.
I felt warm...the warmth filling my （11）.Ginny and I were going through hard times.
We felt stressed and worried，but on that afternoon，for a moment，we （12）all of it.Sometimes，a（13）hug is all we need.
"'Free Hugs' was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives，" said the young man.
Ginny and I stepped back（14）watched them work their magic with those people who accepted them.They （15）hugs to anyone and everyone.It took a simple hug to make everything better.（1） A．suddenly B．slowly C．easily D．luckily （2） A．board B．sign C．notice D．book （3） A．looked down B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back （4） A．relation B．message C．trouble D．spirit （5） A．their B．its C．his D．her （6） A．had B．gave C．took D．brought （7） A．quickly B．happily C．especially D．heavily （8） A．gift B．heart C．day D．hug （9） A．jumped into B．turned into C．walked into D．looked into （10） A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst （11） A．theme B．heart C．plan D．voice （12） A．included B．remembered C．forgot D．threw （13） A．bright B．simple C．crazy D．quick （14） A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so （15） A．provided B．led C．offered D．Pushed 組卷：20引用：3難度：0.6
閱讀理解
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2．Room for rent （出租）：37 Tulip Avenue，Haddington Town.
We have two rooms in a shared house.You will share with other people.
We have：
Each room with a bed，a desk，a table and a table lamp.
Shared kitchen with all equipment.
Shared bathroom.
Shared TV and DVD room.
The house is in a quiet street.There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the train station and shops.From the station it's only ten minutes to the city.There's a small garden.
Nice views of the shops from the first floor!
Rent： ＄100 per week.
Three weeks' rent paid in advance.
No pets or children.
For more information，please contact：
Mrs Edna Greene，25 Railway Street，Haddington.
Tel：01985756634
Email：PdnaG@yahoo.co.jye.ai
（1）What kind of the text above is it？
A．A letter.
B．An invitation （邀請書）.
C．A note.
D．An advertisement （廣告）.
（2）Which of the following can you do in a shared house？
A．Watch TV in the room.
B．Swim in the garden.
C．Bring pets and children.
D．Play computer games.
（3）How long does it take to walk from the house to the city？
A．5 minutes.
B．10 minutes.
C．15 minutes.
D．20 minutes.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then break it，you may get really angry.
Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry.For example，you breathe （呼吸） faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes，you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people.It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult，such as parents，friends，teachers，etc.When you talk about anger，those bad feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger control you.
（1）Which of the following ways may you do when you are angry according to the passage？
A．You may breathe slowly.
B．Your face may turn red.
C．You may want to run crazily.
D．You may want to eat something.
（2）What does the underlined word "this" refer to in the 2nd paragraph？
A．Breathe faster.
B．Hide anger in the heart.
C．Break something.
D．Beat somebody.
（3）According to the 4th paragraph，how many things are there you can do when you feel angry？
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？
A．It's helpful to know good anger is a kind of feeling.
B．It's necessary to talk about anger with parents.
C．It's good for us to let out our anger in the right way.
D．It's useful to understand why you will get angry.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6 -
4．One 10-year-old boy decided to study judo （柔道） although he had lost his left arm in a serious car accident.
The boy began his lesson with an old Japanese judo master （大師）.The boy was doing well，so he couldn't understand why after three months of training，the master had taught him only one move. "Master"，the boy finally said， "shouldn't I be learning more moves？" "This is the only move you know，but this is the only move you'll ever need to know，" the master replied.
Several months later，the master look the boy to his first match.To his surprise，the boy easily won his first two matches.The third match seemed to be more difficult，but after some time，his opponent （對手） became impatient and charged；the boy used his one move to win the match.Still amazed by his success，the boy was now in the finals.This time，his opponent was bigger，stronger，and more experienced.For a while，the boy appeared to lose the match.The judge thought the boy might get hurt，so he called a time-out.He was going to stop the match when the master stopped. "No，" his master said， "let him continue." Soon after the match restarted，his opponent made a big mistake：he dropped his guard.Directly，the boy used his move to catch him.The boy had won the match.
On the way home，the boy and his master looked back every move in the matches.Then the boy ask him a question bravely. "Master，how did I win the match with only one move？" You won for two reasons." the master answered. "First，you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second，the only known protection for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm."
The boy's biggest weakness had become his biggest strength.
（1）The underlined word "time-out" probably means.
A．break
B．end
C．silence
D．match
（2）The 10-year-old boy won the match because the following reasons except （除了）.
A．he didn't have his left arm
B．his opponent was weaker than him
C．he mastered one of the most difficult throws
D．his opponent caught his left arm
（3）Which is the right order according to the passage？
①His opponent made a big mistake and the boy won in the final.
②After three months of training，the master taught the boy only one move.
③The boy began his lesson with an old Japanese judo master.
④The boy asked his master how he won in the match.
A．③①②④
B．③④①②
C．③②①④
D．②③①④
（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that.
A．we can work hard to make our dreams come true
B．we are brave enough and believe in ourselves
C．we can wait hopefully until the chances come to us
D．we can turn the biggest weakness into strongest point組卷：4引用：3難度：0.6 -
5．It's reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia （近視）.About 30% for primary school students，60% for junior high students and 80% for senior high students have the same problem.Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products （電子產(chǎn)品）.
Parents might have tried to do something to fix it，such as having their children get eye massages，take medicine or even get surgery （手術(shù)）.People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce （降低） or even cure （治愈） myopia.
However，you will no longer see advertisements like this before long.The government has made a notice not to allow this kind of advertisements.The notice doesn't allow businesses from using words like "recovery （恢復(fù)）" and "myopia cure" in their advertisements.The notice says that myopia cannot be cured with medical technology now.As a result，these advertisements could give children and their parents a wrong idea.
To reduce myopia among young people，the government made a new plan.The plan limits （限制） not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.
Young people can stop and control myopia by spending more time outside less time in front of books or computers.People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
（1）What's the myopia rate of senior high students according to the passage？
A．30%.
B．45%.
C．60%.
D．80%.
（2）What kind of advertisement is allowed by the government？
A．Using the words like "recovery" and "myopia cure".
B．Don't spend too much time on video games because it's bad for eyes.
C．Having their children get eye massages can reduce myopia.
D．Taking medicine or getting surgery are good ways to cure myopia.
（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Production of new video games has been limited.
B．Myopia can be completely cured with medical technology now.
C．Teenagers are able to decide the time they spend on video games.
D．The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.
（4）How is the passage organized？
A．
B．
C．
D．
組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6
任務(wù)型閱讀
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6．下面是如何與陌生人交流的"五步法"結(jié)構(gòu)圖。請為結(jié)構(gòu)圖內(nèi)容匹配相應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題（A-E）。
How to talk to strangers
（1）
When you have to talk with someone different from you，that can be the most interesting experience.Even if it's uncomfortable，be brave and just do it.
（2）
Ask questions.Research suggests people who ask more questions are better liked by their conversation partners than people who ask fewer questions.
（3）
Ask a question that will make your conversation partner think deeply.People will think that you're a person who likes thinking.
（4）
This can focus on the other person and make them fed good.We can praise （贊揚(yáng)） them for their clothes or anything else，which can give others a good impression.
（5）
Don't be afraid to ask and find something more in common：Maybe you're from the same place or have the same friend.
A．Praise someone.
B．Be brave，worry less.
C．Ask more questions.
D．Talk about something in common.
E．Talk with people whom you like.
F．Ask questions full of deep thinking.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
語法填空
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18．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或 使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
"It's a waste of time，" I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps，a charity （慈善） club that helps many children and （1）（woman）.When she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter （收容所），I thought that things were bad.
It rained（2）（heavy） so we got wet and arrived there late.Then we walked to the dirty homeless shelter，and we saw a lady shout at the guard （警衛(wèi)）.Then she led （3）（we） to the kitchen.
Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl，around five years old，walked up and pointed to the food I was（4）（hand） out.I handed her a cold sandwich and she said thanks to me.She then walked over to her parents，and they sat at a large table.（5）she walked away，I thought about how much I had.I go to one of the top （6）（school） in San Diego，and I have a great house by the water，and I have （7）warm meal every night.Then I thought of how （8）she had.She probably didn't go to school，and this is the place where she sleeps and eats every day.It took that little girl to make me realize just how （9）（luck） I am.
After that moment，I had a change of heart.Now，I love Madcaps and don't miss one meeting.I have become outgoing（10）have many friends now.組卷：17引用：2難度：0.5
書面表達(dá) （本題有1小題；共計(jì)20分）
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19．假設(shè)你是李華，在學(xué)期即將結(jié)束前，對學(xué)習(xí)、體育、志愿者服務(wù)、家務(wù)勞動作一份自我總結(jié)。請你根據(jù)以下信息，結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語總結(jié)稿，投送學(xué)校英語電臺。
注意：
（1）文章必須包含四個(gè)大導(dǎo)圖中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)80-100；標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。
__________組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6