2022年河南省名校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬試卷（二）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，共15分）
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1．Smart Planet
Smart planet brings together the best plant that will be comfortable in the Southern California gardens，using much less water than traditional garden plants.You will also enjoy beautiful flowers and foliage（綠葉）.
Smart Planes
Smart airplanes will appear in the near future.Airbus，one of the world?s biggest airplane makers，is working on new planes that use 5 G.With 5 G，passengers will be able to use 5 G net-work in the air to connect to the Internet and order food and drinks.The new planes are expected to be rolled out（推出） in 2021.
Brilliant Control
It's a an in-wall lighting and control system that makes it easy for homeowners，families，guests to control many kinds of devices around your home.The price is a little high and it needs some electrical knowledge to set up.But it is difficult.However，with it，you can control lights，temperature，and even play music or see who's at your front door.
5 G Classroom
With the help of 5 G，students who take online courses can get better effect of sound and pictures.It will take less time.Especially some people live in poor areas where there are no school.Students will be able to see places of interest without leaving their classroom.
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
（1）What will passengers on smart planes be able to do ？
A．Order food and drinks.
B．Control lights in planes.
C．Control temperatures in planes.
D．Get off at any time and anywhere.
（2）What can we infer about Brilliant Control from the poster？
A．Brilliant Control is easy to set up and cheap.
B．Brilliant Control is easy to set up but expensive.
C．Brilliant Control is expensive and difficult to set up.
D．You can't control some kinds of devices around your home.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster？
A．Smart Medicine.
B．Smart Transport.
C．Smart planet.
D．Smart Education.
（4）What's the purpose of the poster ？
A．Explain why 5 G is faster than 4 G.
B．Give some examples in the smart industry.
C．Encourage people to use 5 G in the near future.
D．Ask people to take smart planes in the future.
（5）Where is the passage most probably from？
A．A guidebook.
B．A science report.
C．A business report.
D．A Chinese magazine.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．When Angus was a kid，she liked patterns.But she didn't develop an interest in insects until she was twenty years old.When she was researching textiles（紡織品）in Thailand and discovered a table cover with the fringe made metallic-looking green beetle wings.She said she had never seen beautiful insects--perhaps because she grew up in Canada.All the insects were brown or black.She realized she could take insect and turn them into patterns.
Angus collected insects from Peru，Malaysia and Indonesia.She always tries to use insects that have been farmed or gathered by local people.And she refused to work with endangered species. "If an insect seems hard to find ，I won't use it ."
Since 2002，Angus has created works of art galleries and museums around the world.Like her last pieces at the Smithsonian's Gallery in Washington DC. "My collection is very fragile，" says Angus. "I have refused some insects for 15 years，so I drive it everywhere myself.That means working out exactly how many insects I will use.I can't get to gallery and go，I need another 500 cicadas（蟬）!"
Angus hopes to encourage a sense of wonder and appreciation（欣賞） in her viewers. "If people leave one of my show thinking about insects in a new way -one that doesn't involve（牽涉）a fly killer--that's a success." she says.
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
（1）What color are all the insects in Canada？
A．Green.
B．Black or brown.
C．Black.
D．Lively color.
（2）What kind of insects does Angus use in her patterns？
A．Winged ones.
B．Rare ones.
C．Common ones.
D．Backyard ones.
（3）What can we learn about Angus's works of art？
A．They take more than 10 years to finish at times .
B．They can be seen around the world.
C．The are mostly created at Angus's own house.
D．They are mostly in the Smithsonian's Gallery.
（4）Where did Angus discover a table cover with the fringe？
A．In Canada.
B．In Thailand.
C．In Malaysia.
D．In Indonesia.
（5）What are Angus's hopes for her works of art？
A．They will win her more insects.
B．They will bring her a sense of success.
C．They will improve public awareness（認識） about insects.
D．They will inspire more research on success.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．According to the science research，pain usually has something to do with a nervous system.The nervous system is part of the body.It connects the brain to the rest of the body.Your brain reads the message as pain.It knows something is wrong.So it makes you feel pain.However，plants cannot feel pain like people do.Plants do not have nervous system or brains.This is why they cannot feel pain.They can still recognize（辨認） things when something is hurting them.Unluckily，they cannot run away.They need other ways to fight back.The biggest danger that plants face is getting eaten.Plants have different ways to stop this.For example，cactuses（仙人掌） grow sharp needles.Other plants make chemicals that taste bad.An attacker（攻擊者）may try to eat the plant.But the bad taste will stop them quickly.Some plants have even better tricks.One is a plant called bittersweet nightshade.Slugs like to chew on its leaves.This makes the plant release（釋放） a liquid.It is a sweet nectar（花蜜）.Ants love it.The ants swarm（蜂擁而至） all over the injured plant. They will attack anything that stand in their way.That includes slugs.This is a clever trick by the plant!The slug attacks the plant.So the plant calls ants to kill it.Nature is full of so many secrets.What a wonderful nature!
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined part "They" refer to？
A．Slugs.
B．Ants.
C．Nightshade.
D．Plants.
（2）Why can't plants feel pain？
A．They face different of dangers.
B．They have slow sense.
C．They don't have nervous systems.
D．They don't know if they are hurt.
（3）What's the biggest danger that plants face？
A．Pain.
B．Beat.
C．Getting eaten.
D．A liquid.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A．How plants feel pain.
B．How plants attract insects.
C．How plants protect themselves.
D．How plants attack small animals.
（5）Which of the following is right according to the passage？
A．Pain usually has something to do with a nervous system.
B．Plants' pain usually has nothing to do with a nervous system.
C．Plants can feel pain like people do.
D．A nervous system has something to do with pain.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8
七、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意義連貫完整。
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8．A：Are you free tomorrow，Jane？
B：Yes.What's up？
A：（1）.
B：A picnic？Sound great!（2）？
A：Let's go to Zhongshan park，OK？
B：How far is it from here？
A：（3）.
B：Great.What should I take besides some food？
A：（4）.We can listen to some music.
B：（5）？
A：Light music.
B：Then I'll bring it and some CDs for you tomorrow.
A：OK.See you then.
B：See you.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
八、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25分）
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9．在生活中，我們可能會遇到很多不同的人，有的人會給你帶來深遠的影響，引導你走向成功。請你結合自己經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)以下要點和要求，以______influences me a lot為題，用英語寫一篇短文。
要點：（1）對你影響大的人是誰？
（2）對你影響大的一件事。
（3）你的感受。
要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。
（2）詞數(shù)100左右。
________influences me a lot_________組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5