2022年山東省德州市寧津縣中考英語二模試卷

二、閱讀理解（共4小題，計50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案.

• 1．Dear Seth，
      You are only three years old，and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.But some day when you grow up，I hope you will find something valuable in what I am going to share with you.
      Life can be cruel（殘酷的）.There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.They might try to pick on you or hurt you because you are different，or for no good reason.There's not much you can do about these people except learning to deal with them，and learning to choose，kind friends who are nice to you，who actually care about you.
      Be open to life anyway.You'll find cruelty（殘忍） and suffering in your journey through life，but don't let that stop you from finding new things.Don't retreat（退卻） from life，and don't hide or wall yourself off.Be open to new things，new experiences，and new people.You will fail many times，but if you allow that to stop you from trying，you will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new height，failure is a stepping stone to success.
      Life isn't a competition.You will meet many people who will try to do better than you，in school，in college and at work.They will try to have nicer cars，bigger houses，nicer clothes and so on.To them，life is a competition.However，I believe life is a journey.If you always try your best to follow others，you are wasting your life.Learning to enjoy your life and you will make your journey full of love and happiness.
      Finally，know that I love you and always will.You are starting out on a scary，wonderful journey，and I will always be there for you.
  Love
  Dad
  
  （1）How many suggestions is mentioned in this passage ？

  
  A．One.
  B．Two.
  C．Three.
  D．Four.
  （2）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase "pick on" in Paragraph 2 ？

  
  A．Treat badly
  B．Make friends with
  C．Pick up
  D．Learn about
  （3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？

  
  A．The father wants to get the child ready for the coming life.
  B．The child is so young now that he can't understand this letter.
  C．The child is facing a lot of difficulties now.
  D．The father shows the child his love in the letter.
  （4）Which of the following is the father's opinion ？

  
  A．Those who are unkind to you are in need of your love the most.
  B．Although life is cruel，you should be open to life anyway.
  C．Life isn't a competition，so you can just give up when in trouble.
  D．Try your best to get nicer houses，cars ，clothes and so on .
  （5）Where is this passage from？

  
  A．A report.
  B．A piece of news.
  C．An advertisement.
  D．A family letter.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 2．The title：                By the Youth

  When we were scared，sad and helpless，you gave us courage，warmth and hopes. When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，you，workers，helped us buy living things； Leaving your children behind，you worked in the neighborhood every day，you never complained （抱怨） but smiled the whole day. When we needed all kinds of materials，you，drivers，drove them there without thinking twice； Running on the streets，between the cities，you made sure things went well as usual.

  When we had coughs or fevers，you， ▲ ，tried your best to save our lives； Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until the sick got well. There are many people doing jobs in silence； There are many people giving hands without telling their names. Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. You're the heroes of the times. You're the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you!

  （1）We had to stay at home because

  .
  A．we didn't want to go out
  B．we wanted to avoid the illness
  C．we didn't want to work
  D．we had enough food
  （2）According to the poem，the drivers were

  .
  A．kind
  B．a(chǎn)wful
  C．funny
  D．polite
  （3）Which can be the best for▲？

  
  A．scientists
  B．officers
  C．doctors and nurses
  D．drivers
  （4）Why did the Youth write this poem？

  
  A．To show praises.
  B．To show regrets.
  C．To show worries.
  D．To show wishes.
  （5）What's the best title for the poem？

  
  A．To the politest people.
  B．To the most beautiful people.
  C．To the cleverest people.
  D．To the most humorous people.
  組卷：27引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．Zhang Jiacheng，a farmer in Li County，Gansu Province，is working around his orchard，cutting flowers from apple trees.As he works，he looks forward a camera and explains to the audience online what makes apples yummy（好吃）.
      "You can get to know the growing process of our apple trees.They taste so good because the height of our orchard is more than 1，000 metres"，said the 59-year-old during one of his weekly broadcasts on Taobao Live.Any of his viewers wishing to buy some farm produce，including apples，potatoes and black fungi（黑木耳），can just click an icon（圖像，圖標(biāo)） on screen.
      Zhang is part of a growing number of small Chinese retailers（零售商） who have turned to live-streaming to boost（使增長） sales at a time consumption habits are changing faster than ever.He learned his new skills last summer from a tech team at Taobao Live，as part of a project by Alibaba Group to help relieve poverty（脫貧） in the countryside by boosting live-streaming sales.
      Thanks to live-streaming，Zhang has managed to sell around 100 to 150 kilograms of apples per day even during the COVID-19 epidemic.
      "Customers trust me as they see where the products are from in my live-streaming.Otherwise， the impact（影響） of the epidemic would be huge，" said Zhang.He plans to go on his daily live-streaming and has set himself the target of selling 50，000 kilograms of apples this year，up from 30，000 kilograms last year.
  
  （1）What does Zhang sell？

  
  ①flowers ②apples ③potatoes ④black fungi
  A．①③④
  B．①②③
  C．②③④
  D．①②③④
  （2）What may Zhang mean when he said the underlined sentences？

  
  A．Because of COVID-19，he can no longer go on live-streaming.
  B．Because of COVID-19，its products will not be sold well.
  C．COVID-19 has caused great damage.
  D．COVID-19 caused his apple production to be very low.
  （3）What might the underlined word "orchard" mean？

  
  A．小路
  B．果園
  C．家園
  D．工廠
  （4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true？

  
  A．Through his live-streaming，the viewers can know the growth process of apples.
  B．The epidemic had no impact on his apple sales.
  C．The Taobao Live has helped the countryside get rid of poverty.
  D．Zhang Jiacheng wants to sell 50，000 kilograms of apples this year.
  （5）What is the best title of this passage？

  
  A．Advantages of live-streaming.
  B．A farmer who got rid of poverty through live broadcasting.
  C．How to get rid of poverty.
  D．Impact of the epidemic on farmers.
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

五、閱讀表達(dá)（計10分）閱讀短文，回答下面的問題，

• 8．Zhang Guimei，the principal of Huaping High School for Girls，has been given the title "Role Model of the Times" for helping girls from poor families.
      The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
      Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.Once，she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治療）.With the help of the people there，she was able to get the necessary treatment. "From then on，I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me，" Zhang said.
      Slowly，a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang's heart.From the year of 2002，she began a six-year journey to look for funds（資金）.In 2008，Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
      Thanks to her efforts，more than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
      Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole.Influenced by her，many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas .Now，with Zhang having got the honorary title，education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
      What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
  
  （1）Why was Zhang Guimei named "Role Model of the Times"？
  

  
  （2）Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill？
  

  
  （3）When was Huaping High School for Girls set up？
  

  
  （4）How many girls have entered universities through Zhang's education？
  

  
  （5）Where have many of Zhang's students chosen to work？
  
  組卷：46引用：5難度：0.3

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計20分）

• 9．初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了。在過去的三年里，你和同學(xué)們參加過很多學(xué)校組織的活動，例如運動會、聯(lián)歡會、讀書分享會等。假如你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文報刊投稿，介紹一次有意義的活動，這個活動是什么，你（們）做了什么，你的感受是什么。
  提示詞語：meaningful（有意義的），celebrate，happy
  提示問題：Which school activity is very meaningful？What did you do？
  ______.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.1

  解析