2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡濱江中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
1．Beijing，the capital of China，is willing to welcome friends from all over the world.There are lots of cultural and natural attractions（景點(diǎn)） waiting for you to visit.Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
One-day Tour of Beijing
Tour Price：7：30 a.m. Arrive at the northern part of Tian'anmen Square，the symbol of China. 10：20 a.m. Drive to Temple of Heaven.On your way there，you will have a chance to visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center. 12：00 p.m. Have Chinese lunch at a famous Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant. 1：30 p.m. Walk along the Summer Palace，the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial（皇家的） garden. 3：00 p.m. Return to your hotel
Contact Information：If you have any questions，please contact us：86-10-13099998871.Adults （per person） Kids under 3 years old Kids from 3-12 years old Elderly people over 70 years old 450 yuan Free Half price Free No Shopping!
（1）Travelers will do the following things during the whole trip EXCEPT.
A．visiting Tian'anmen Square
B．walking around the Summer Palace
C．going shopping
（2）If a couple take the tour with their 4-year-old twins，they will have to pay.
A． ￥1，350
B． ￥900
C． ￥675組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．Volunteering can be a wonderful experience.You can help out at an organization，and it can also benefit（對(duì).….有益） you.We hope you'll feel more interested in volunteering after reading these stories.
（1）How old was Tom when he began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter？
Tom 14 years oldI have volunteered with Berkeley Animal Shelter for 2 years.I helped get cats adopted（收養(yǎng)），cleaned up after them，fed them，and gave them love.I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent. 
Ella 15 years oldI volunteered for the Native Plant Society at age 14.I helped save the local plants.Instead of just "being full of passion（熱情）"，I actively worked on making it happen.Volunteering made me a better person.I realized I could do more than I thought. 
Ken 18 years oldWhen I was 15 years old，I volunteered on Earth Day by helping clean up a local beach.We really don't realize how much rubbish is produced every day.Volunteering on the beach taught me that it was important to keep our beaches clean and helped me learn about different sea animals. 
Lee 16 years oldMy dad asked me to volunteer at our local Meals on Wheels when I was 13 years old.We volunteered every Saturday morning by sending hot meals to some old people who were unable to make their own food.This experience made me think more about other people and their needs.
A．12.
B．13.
C．14.
（2）What did Lee learn from her volunteering experience？
A．She could learn to make meals.
B．She would do more than she thought.
C．She should think more about people in need.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Tom is pleased with what he has done for cats in Berkeley Animal Shelter.
B．Ella believes passion is the most important for volunteers.
C．Ken has learnt a lot about plants since he helped to clean the beach.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．Waving（向.……揮手） her 5-year-old daughter goodbye，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XⅢ on Oct.16.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.During their six-month stay，Wang，alongside Zhai and Ye，will do experiments and set up robotic arms.Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman，reported Xinhua.Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull-ups（引體向上） and barbells（杠鈴）. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)的） machine，Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button（按鈕），" said Wang. "If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart."
That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission（任務(wù)）.
Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages. "Women tend（傾向于） to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless（失重的） environment，making them more suitable for long-term missions."
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip.Coleman said， "When you look out the window and see the stars and the earth，billions of women will be looking out that window with you." Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
（1）Wang won'tduring the six-month space stay.
A．do experiments
B．set up robotic arms
C．look after her daughter
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A．Wang had few difficulties in the training.
B．Wang is the first female astronaut to do the spacewalk in China.
C．According to Coleman，Wang sets an example for women.
（3）According to the passage，the underlined word "candidate" in paragraph 3 means.
A．候選人
B．參賽者
C．考生
（4）According to Wang，a female astronaut has advantages of.
a.jye.ai patience b.jye.ai weight
c.more problem-solving skills d.jye.ai ability to deal with loneliness
A．a(chǎn)d
B．cd
C．bc
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Long-term Space Missions
B．The Space Dream
C．Tiangong Space Station組卷：16引用：3難度：0.7
六、 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
-
9．The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards.（1）你經(jīng)常可以看到你朋友在網(wǎng)上分享照片。 They want to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies，and you will compare yourself to them.
First of all，not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99% of us，so it's better to just forget about them.
（2）Another suggestion is to find out what you are really good at. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust.Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin.Everyone is special，（3）所以沒(méi)有必要跟別人一樣。 Everyone has their own talents.
（4）Finally，it is a good idea to try to keep your attention away from bad thoughts. To achieve this，you should do something you enjoy.You can enjoy yourselves by learning.This is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.You can also take part in social activities，like playing sports with your friends.These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside，not on the inside.However，like a book，your contents（內(nèi)容） are much more important than your cover. （5）As an old saving goes，don't judge a book by its cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself，you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5
七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
-
10．假如你是李華，你的好朋友Lisa因?yàn)槌跞聦W(xué)期的一次考試失利，非常沮喪，無(wú)心學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封電子郵件，建議她正確看待考試，享受學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程而不必太在意結(jié)果；告訴她只要堅(jiān)持努力就可獲得成功；鼓勵(lì)她好好學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)，也不要放棄個(gè)人愛(ài)好，開(kāi)心的度過(guò)每一天。
要求：
（1）80詞左右 （開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
Dear Lisa，
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in the exam.
________________________________________________________________________________________組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5