2021年內蒙古包頭市高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/8 21:30:1
筆試部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15 小題；每小題6分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
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1．Things to Do in London This Weekend Now，some of the most cherished London venues have opened their doors again.Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London.
Columbia Road Flower Market
The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend，but it will be quite different.Stands will be spread out.Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market.The statement is also calling on locals to support the market but advises people not to visit frequently in order to avoid overcrowding.
Lambeth Country Show
The festival of countryside won't be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year.However，it is being taken online instead.All your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition this weekend，including the highly popular Vegetable Sculpture Competition and other usual lower show competitions，local-themed talks，craft market and virtual music performances.
Walthamstow Garden Party
The free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year.Over the weekend you can tune in to music and take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi.Don't miss the highlight of the weekend：East London Radio's first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with local artists，live music from St Mary's Church and much more.
Brixton Courtyard
A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with DJ sets wine tastings and more in a safe environment.South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaced-out booths and picnic benches.
（1）What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market？
A．Canceling the stands.
B．Forbidding travelers to visit.
C．Limiting the customer number.
D．Checking the temperature of travelers.
（2）What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common？
A．Both are held online.
B．Both last for two days.
C．Both include competitions.
D．Both present virtual music.
（3）Which of the following will you recommend if someone wants to have a drink？
A．Columbia Road Flower Market.
B．Lambeth Country Show.
C．Walthamstow Garden Party.
D．Brixton Courtyard.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．At age 12，Keegan Sobilo of New Baltimore carefully tucks his legs and arms into a fire suit，pulls on a helmet and climbs into a race car that exceeds 80 mph.He has been doing this since age 8.
"At first，I was scared to death.I was like，'Let's do bowling or swimming. ' It's still very scary.But he knows what he's doing." said his mother.
"The sixth-grader always wears pajamas to the track every night and takes them off when he puts his race clothes on.He's been doing that for the last four years.That's his trademark，" said Tim Phillips，his crew chief.The first time he wore his train pajamas to the track，Keegan went from last place to ninth place.He decided they brought luck.Since then，he has won a series of championships.
Passion for cars runs in the family.Keegan's father is a design mechanic at Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.He knows what it means to have seats and roll cages built to fit his son's body."I tell my son you have to be the perfect package.Winning races every weekend is not the only key.More importantly，you have to have the right name，you have to look the correct way，speak the correct way，and act the correct way.Then the rest of it is really luck，like the stock market."
While Keegan's classmates play basketball and volleyball，Keegan is at the Birch Run track-practicing，qualifying and racing until 10 p.m.jye.ai 2 a.m..While many children spend time playing video games，Keegan runs race simulation training with his joystick after school.
"The kid is cool.It was like having a grandson.We showed respect to each other.And he takes it very seriously，" said competitor Mike Todd，69，of Galesburg，Michigan."He's an older soul in a young man's body."
（1）What does the underlined word "exceeds" in paragraph 1 mean？
A．Remains stable.
B．Goes beyond.
C．Stops.
D．Climbs.
（2）According to the passage，what does Keegan's father value most？
A．Victory.
B．Safety.
C．Good qualities.
D．Real luck.
（3）It can be learned from the passage that.
A．Keegan spends a lot of time practicing
B．the train pajamas bring Keegan success
C．Keegan's mother worries about his studies
D．Keegan picked up the hobby at the age of 4
（4）According to the passage，Keegan showed respect to.
A．his grandfather
B．his race car
C．his competitor
D．his joystick組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．The spread of COVID-19 has demonstrated the fragility（脆弱） of global food systems，"but it also offers opportunities to change the way we produce，distribute（分配） and consume food. "Guido Barilla，Chairman of Barilla Group and Barilla Foundation，said， "We need a positive movement to accelerate，refine and design a more sustainable future and raise awareness in people- companies，citizens，institutions-that another future is possible."
Danielle Nierenberg，President and Founder of Food Tank，said，"the pandemic（流行病）has had a huge impact on the world's food and agricultural systems.""Ironically，there will be record yields for many grains this year，but the disruptions in the supply chain caused by the pandemic as well as the global climate crisis and increasing conflict in several counties is leading to a hunger pandemic as well，" she pointed out.
"Hunger，as many experts have pointed out，is not because the world doesn't produce enough food，but a problem of distribution that has been exacerbated by concerns over health and lack of national leadership and political will in many countries to ensure that no one goes hungry，" said Nierenberg.
Jeffrey Sachs，Professor and Director of the Center for Sustainable Development，Columbia University and Director，said，"Changing the food system is a complex challenge，but the first step is to know where we want to go，and that's toward a healthy diet produced with sustainable agriculture. " Abby Maxman，Oxfam America's President & CEO，said "COVID-19 is the final straw for millions of people already struggling with the impacts of conflict，inequality，and climate change."
"The pandemic is fuelling hunger in the world's worst hunger hotspots such as Venezuela and South Sudan，and it is creating new epicentres（震中）of hunger in counties such as India，South Africa，and Brazil where millions of people have been tipped over the edge by the pandemic，" she said.
She also pointed out，"COVID-19 has exposed the weaknesses of a food system which prioritizes（優(yōu)先）the profits of big food and agriculture companies over the needs of food produces and workers."
（1）What is the purpose of the author to write the passage？
A．To discuss the food produce.
B．To introduce a new method to produce food.
C．To show the difficult situation about global food systems.
D．To develop the relationship between the citizens and food.
（2）Why is Guido Barilla concerned about food problems？
A．Another food future is coming.
B．Global food systems are in danger.
C．The way we produce food is changing.
D．A positive food movement is on the way.
（3）What can we infer about the situation for the food produce according to Abby Maxman？
A．COVID-19 will push all people into staring.
B．COVID-19 will push poor people into starving.
C．COVID-19 will draw the world economy back.
D．COVID-19 is the last straw for the world economy.
（4）What can you learn from the last paragraph？
A．Agriculture companies will need many facilities.
B．Agriculture companies will need many profits.
C．Agriculture companies will need a big food system.
D．Agriculture companies will need many workers.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．When you are standing in front of fruit shelves in the supermarket，what is your attitude toward the imperfect tomatoes？Will you be blind to the ugly tomatoes without any hesitation and even throw them aside in disgust？Or will you put them in the shopping baskets without discrimination（歧視）？Most of you will be the former.
Ugly produce is always let along the whole supply chain.After rounds of selection from farmers，packers and retailers，the annual percentage of eatable food waste is more than 30% （900，000 tons） before the produce arrives at shop shelves.These eatable wastes can feed over 2 million people per year.Besides，we also should not ignore the investment in the production process and the pollution caused by rot.For example，one-kilogram apple production consumes 822 litres of water.One ton of vegetables or fruits that are thrown away can produce around 800 litres of polluted water.And food transport is also a source of greenhouse gas.
Is there any great option to maximize farmer interests and reduce further losses？The answer is "YES".After Woolworth in Australia and Countdown in New Zealand introduced "The Odd Bunch"，many retailers in America attempted to develop similar projects that could build a bridge between consumers and farmers，and offer ugly produce at more competitive prices.Through these projects，retail enterprises have built corporate reputation and gained confidence from the public.Farmers have significantly reduced the planting cost because of vast purchasing requirements from retailers.Consumers have enjoyed the similar taste at lower prices.
All the food is born equal，and all the food has the same right to be enjoyed.We shouldn't discriminate food through its uncommon looking.Life's "misery"（eg.exposure to the burning sun） will contribute to a more pleasant taste of food.Please value the unique appearance and qualities of these special foods!
（1）What does the underlined phrase "the former" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A．Hesitating in front of the ugly tomatoes.
B．Leaving the ugly tomatoes on the shelves.
C．Picking out the ugly tomatoes from the shelves.
D．Buying the ugly tomatoes without discrimination.
（2）What can we learn from paragraph 2？
A．Ugly food attracts consumers' attention.
B．Food selection leads to the rise in prices.
C．Millions starve to death because of food waste.
D．Discrimination against ugly food causes pollution.
（3）According to the text，an effective solution to reduce food waste is.
A．to use ugly food to solve the water crisis
B．to make ugly food affordable to those in need
C．to make electricity and fertilizer out of ugly food
D．to attract people to the ugly food at bargain prices
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Try to Fall in Love with Ugly Food
B．Uncover the Truth about Ugly Food
C．Why Consumers Won't Buy Ugly Food
D．How Ugly Food Leads to Global Attention組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題2 分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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5．Little Habits Make a Big Difference
Everything around us is changing at amazing speed，it seems-but some things will always remain the same.（1）Some of our daily habits have the power to always give us happiness and lead toward success.Here are some little habits that can make a big difference：
1.（2）Many studies have linked early rising with success.An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation（預料）of problems，and more time to the things that make you happy.
2.Happiness comes to those who are curious.（3）As long as you live，there will always be something to learn，and as long as you follow your heart and your passions，you won't miss out on learning.
3.Believe in yourself and all that you are.（4）Confidence is the key to success-the thing that lets you look at the past without regret，stay grounded in the present，and prepare for the future without fear.
4.A day well spent gets you a good night sleep.Enough sleep makes you feel healthier and happier，and it's more than lifting you up or removing exhaustion.Adequate sleep is a key part of your health and inner happiness. （5）
It doesn't take a huge effort to make a significant change in your life-using one or two tiny habits may be all you need.Get started today and you'll soon be experiencing the rewards.
A.That's why habits are so powerful.
B.The ground work of all happiness is good health.
C.Early to rise makes you healthy，wealthy，and wise.
D.The habit of respect means treating everyone with kindness.
E.Nothing will ever make you happier than having faith in yourself.
F.When you rest better，you can live better and achieve more happiness.
G.There is no stage in life when we can't be learning something valuable.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié). (共1小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B.C和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。
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6．I'm now living in southern France with my husband and three kids.I（1）
like a fish out of water everywhere but one place- the Saturday street（2）.
It's been operating in our small town of Sommieres（3）the 13th century，but we've only lived here for three months.I'm（4）against many difficulties.On weekdays，life is all about he children.I'm（5）helping them（6）life in a French school.It's not easy，and their pressure is the whole family's stress，as Keith and I juggle （盡力應付） the daily school runs and piles of homework in French.
But on Saturday，the market is for me.I feel so（7）as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square.The knife sharpening man is here，running a machine that looks like it （8）from the Industrial Revolution.There are street musicians with guitars and microphones，and the sound of beautiful songs（9）the air.And the food，of course，is delicious.The cheese man doesn't speak- he just points and（10），offering a piece from his knife.（11）come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery，La Maison Aux Mielles Pains.Organic vegetables，herbs，and pastries are a feast for the eyes，（12）being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch.The noises and smells of the market are（13）and thrilling，but their procedures are clear to me.
This is part of why I love the place so much：Unlike during the week，when I'm（14）faced with my own difficulties，I know how this place works.My terrible French isn't the（15）to communication as it is in other circumstances.At school and in the village，I can't joke or （16）a conversation.（17）the other parents at the school are kind，I'm a（n）（18）.Surrounded by day-trippers，I feel like a local- greeting people I know and petting dogs.
My Saturday experiences（19）me to hope that in the near future，I'll feel equally confident in my everyday life.Until then，Saturdays prepare me （20）the coming week of school runs.（1） A．feel B．hate C．stand D．leave （2） A．store B．house C．factory D．market （3） A．until B．by C．since D．from （4） A．admitting B．struggling C．debating D．supplying （5） A．ready B．careful C．smart D．busy （6） A．stand out B．put up with C．deal with D．work on （7） A．grateful B．peaceful C．doubtful D．meaningful （8） A．charges B．keeps C．dates D．hears （9） A．fills B．sings C．rings D．hits （10） A．covers B．presses C．ties D．cuts （11） A．Lines B．Roles C．Rules D．Links （12） A．after B．while C．before D．around （13） A．unfamiliar B．universal C．unwise D．unlikely （14） A．finally B．constantly C．especially D．particularly （15） A．tool B．race C．means D．barrier （16） A．join B．interrupt C．dream D．keep （17） A．Unless B．Anyhow C．Thus D．Although （18） A．stranger B．outsider C．beginner D．learner （19） A．demand B．believe C．allow D．realize （20） A．as B．for C．on D．of 組卷：8引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題 1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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18．（1）Why did Tom look sad？
A.He didn't get the pension.
B.He was worried about his health.
C.He couldn't work at sea any longer.
（2）Who does Tom live with？
A.His wife.
B.Nobody.
C.His daughter.
（3）What does the man say about Tom's daughter？
A.She is selfish.
B.She is responsible.
C.She is bad-tempered.
（4）What is Johnson？
A.A sailor.
B.A doctor.
C.A model.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
19．（1）How long does the speaker's program last？
A．2 hours．
B．4 hours．
C．6 hours．
（2）When does the speaker get to the radio station？
A．At 4：30 am
B．At 5：00 am．
C．At 6：00 am．
（3）What does the speaker do first after getting home？
A．Take a quick shower．
B．Prepare for the next day．
C．Deal with program e-mails．
（4）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A．His new website．
B．His work experience．
C．His work timetable．組卷：0引用：6難度：0.9