2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州八十六中高三（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Online courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn.Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.
     The Path to Happiness
     From Confucianism to Daoism，the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history.This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.
     Duration：June 16，2021 – June 14，2022 Fees：Free of charge
     Pace：Self-paced
     Difficulty：Introductory
     Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
     This course is about ancient Greece with its unique places，ways of life and historical changes.We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions.We also study everyday features such as food and dress.
     Duration：June 21 – August 6，2021
     Fees： ￥3400+￥
     Pace：Instructor-led
     Difficulty：Introductory
     Biotechnology and the Human Good
     Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the sufferjye.aig.In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger，perform better and become perfect.
     Duration：June 21 – August 6，2021
     Fees： ￥ 3400+
     Pace：Instructor-led
     Difficulty：Intermediate
     Superheroes and Power
     What makes superheroes popular？How can they help us think about super powers？In this course，we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites （especially the X-Men） as well as independent comics novels.
     Duration：June 22 – August 6，2021
     Fees： ￥ 3400+
     Pace：Instructor-led
     Difficulty：Intermediate
  
  （1）Which course can you take if you are free in Oct，2021？

  
  A．The Path to Happiness
  B．Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
  C．Biotechnology and the Human Good
  D．Superheroes and Power
  （2）What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with？

  
  A．Powers of superheroes.
  B．Ways to increase happiness.
  C．More uses of biotech.
  D．Clinical practices of biotech.
  （3）What do the four courses have in common？

  
  A．They are of the same level.
  B．They are free of charge.
  C．They are instructor-led.
  D．They belong to the same subject.
  組卷：1引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Heroic deeds come in all shapes and sizes.Some of them require bravery in the face of danger，others result from a simple random act of compassion.Natalie Fernando was taking her 5-year-old autistic （自閉） son Rudy for a seaside walk when the little boy got into a meltdown，a breakdown of self-control.
     "My son loves to walk，but he hates to turn around and walk back，we usually try to walk in a circuit to avoid this but on his favourite walk with the boats we have no choice but to turn back.This will often lead to a meltdown，one which I can normally handle but not for today，" Fernando explained on her Facebook page，Better to Be Different.
     The area at Southend-on-Sea is a popular walking spot in Essex，England.Knowing she and Rudy were drawing attention and that her son's outburst might go on for an hour，F(xiàn)ernando was apologetic but she soon found herself subjected to the blaming stares and comments of passers-by.
     That's when a total stranger named Ian stopped to ask if she was okay.When Fernando explained what was going on，as if it was the most natural thing in the world to do，he lay down on the ground close to Rudy and engaged him in conversation.The calming behavior quickly turned the situation around.After Rudy became calm，Ian walked Rudy and his mom back to their car.
     "I wish there were more of this man around and I am beyond thankful，" Fernando said. "I will not forget his kindness…Thanks，Ian from Southend Sea Front，you truly are a kind man." In addition to her gratitude，F(xiàn)ernando hopes Ian's unselfish behavior might inspire others to look deeper before making social judgments themselves. "It's said a lot at the moment，'In a world where you can be anything，be kind，'" she wrote. "Words are easy，these actions are not always so easy.This man is living the words and I couldn't be more grateful.If you see a parent struggling，take the time to say， 'Are you ok ' Don't judge the parenting，try not to judge the child，just be kind."
     We're all walking our own path and navigating the journey the best we can.Sometimes it takes a moment of kindness from a complete stranger to completely change your day.
  
  （1）What caused Rudy's meltdown during the walk on the seaside？

  
  A．Tiredness from walking.
  B．Repeating the same path.
  C．His mom's impatience.
  D．Walking in a circuit.
  （2）What was the attitude of most passers-by to Rudy's mom during his meltdown？

  
  A．Apologetic.
  B．Disapproving.
  C．Sympathetic.
  D．Tolerant.
  （3）What did Ian do to turn the situation around？

  
  A．He lay down to communicate with Rudy.
  B．He bent down to ask Rudy questions.
  C．He walked Rudy and his mom to the car.
  D．He played interesting games with Rudy.
  （4）What's the purpose of writing the text？

  
  A．To judge people who are indifferent.
  B．To express thanks of a helpless mother.
  C．To call on people to follow Ian's example.
  D．To inform people of ways to deal with autism.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Yuan Longping，a Chinese scientist who developed many high-yield rice（1）

  （variety） that helped feed people around the world，passed（2）

  on Saturday at a hospital in the southern city of Changsha.On Saturday afternoon，large crowds honored the scientist by marching past the hospital，calling out "Grandpa Yuan，have a good journey!"
      Yuan spent his life（3）

  （research） rice and was a household name in China，known by the nickname "Father of Hybrid Rice." It was in the 1970s（4）

  Yuan achieved the breakthroughs that made him a household name.He developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20%（5）

  （high）than other species—meaning it could feed（6）

  extra 70 million people a year.
      Worldwide，a（7）

  （five） of all rice now comes from species（8）

  （create） by hybrid rice following Yuan's breakthrough discoveries.His work helped transform China from "food deficiency to food security" within three decades，according to the World Food Prize，which was started in 1986（9）

  （recognize） scientists and others who have improved the quality and availability of food.
      Yuan（10）

  （award） "the Medal of the Republic" for his outstanding contribution to China's food security，agricultural scientific development and world food supply.
  組卷：10引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展覽．請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．寫信目的；2．個人優(yōu)勢；3．能做的事情．
  注意：
  詞數(shù)80左右；
  可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  組卷：12引用：10難度：0.5

  解析