2023年浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完形填空
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1．I found one interesting topic on the Internet.It was like a moment from a science fiction movie.Under the（1）
"What would you do？"，you saw two hands.One was （2）a red pill （藥片） and the other was a blue one.If you took the red pill，you could （3）your life at the age of six with all the knowledge you have now.If you chose the blue pill，you got ＄10 million dollars.For me，I would choose the （4）pill without thinking twice.
（5）I were 6 years old again，knowing what I know now，I would walk across our old swinging bridge after school，run through the front door，（6）my mom and tell her just how much I love her.Then I would do the same with my grandma.I would even risk embarrassing my dad by （7）of him when he got home from work.They are all in Heaven now and I （8）miss them every day.I'd try not to change any of my life's（9）.I would also want my life to turn out like it is today.The only change I would make would be（10）I felt inside.To relive my life with a heart full of love and to be （11）from fear would have made every day a luck for me and a gift for Our Father in Heaven.
Of course，there is no magic pill that will let me relive the last 50 years of my life，but I will do my best to make the（12）of my life full of love，laughter，kindness，joy and thankfulness.After all，that 6-year-old kid still lives（13）me and I do have now all the knowledge I have got over this lifetime.
Wish you will （14）live your life with the heart of a child and the knowledge of the wise.Wish you will have（15）to worry about and can share something important in your life，such as your love，your kindness，and your joy with the ones you care about.（1） A．movie B．Internet C．question D．book （2） A．holding B．making C．eating D．collecting （3） A．reflect B．restart C．recycle D．recall （4） A．black B．white C．blue D．red （5） A．If B．Although C．When D．Unless （6） A．believe B．kiss C．leave D．examine （7） A．making use B．making sure C．making fun D．making up （8） A．a(chǎn)lready B．even C．only D．still （9） A．problems B．families C．choices D．friends （10） A．how B．what C．where D．why （11） A．different B．free C．tired D．safe （12） A．wish B．hope C．rest D．beginning （13） A．inside B．a(chǎn)gainst C．through D．off （14） A．never B．once C．ever D．a(chǎn)lways （15） A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything 組卷：21引用：1難度：0.2
二、閱讀理解
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2．
（1）What can you learn from the passage？
A big welcome to our new baby black rhino，Tau! 
Tau was born last month.He weighs 40 kg now.He hasn't got any horns at the moment.They're starting to grow. 
Black rhinos are huge.They're brown，grey or white.They aren't black!They've got two horns.They're the only animals with horns on their nose.They can't see very well，but they've got a better sense of smell and hearing than many animals.
Black rhinos live in the south of Africa，in the sovannah，in woods or near rivers.They eat in the morning and evening.At midday，when it's hot，they like to lie in water or mud.
Every baby rhino is important，because rhinos are in danger of extinction.200 years ago there were about 1，000，000 rhinos in Africa.Now there are less than 5，000.Sadly，baby rhinos often die in the wild.Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe.Every baby means a better future for black rhinos.
A．Tau weighs 1，000 kg without any horns now.
B．Rhinos can find food easily with good eyesight and smell.
C．Black rhinos prefer to stay in wet places，especially in hot weather.
D．Black rhinos are one of the large animals which have horns on the noses.
（2）Why does the writer list numbers in the last part？
A．To explain rhinos have many babies.
B．To call on more people to visit them.
C．To show all rhinos should live in the wild.
D．To tell why people keep baby rhinos in zoos.
（3）On which website can we probably read this passage？
A．www.freedictionary.jye.ai/power
B．www.space.jye.ai/spaceflight
C．www.nationalgeographic.jye.ai/animals
D．www.chinadaily.com.jye.ai/culture組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8 -
3．Joe was a kind boy.Every Saturday he visited the old people in the old people's home.Joe always looked forward to visiting the home because he had a special friend，Mrs.Pang tjye.aire.He told her about his problems and she gave him advice.She also told him funny stories which made him laugh.Joe liked Mrs.Pang very much.
One day Joe was upset."What has happened？" asked Mrs.Pang.
"My cat died.It was old but I didn't even know it was sick before it died，" said Joe.
"I'm sorry to hear that.Are you OK？Tell me about your pet."
"I feel very sad.It always came into my room before I went to sleep.It followed me everywhere after I came home.It was like a friend to me."
Mrs.Pang listened to him very carefully and told him， "It hurts when someone you love dies.But you'll feel better after a while." Joe was glad to have a friend like her.
During the summer holidays，Joe went to America with his family.He could not visit Mrs.Pang for two weeks.When he went to the home again，the old people looked very sad because Mrs.Pang died.Then one of the nurses gave him a note.
Joe was sad，but he went to talk to Mr.Wong.The old man was very happy to see him.They talked about Mrs.Pang."I'll miss her a lot."said Joe.Dear Joe，
Don't be sad.You'll feel better after a while.And you'll enjoy making new friends.When one door closes，another one opens.Why don't you talk to Mr.Wong？He's lonely and he needs a friend.
With love from your special friend，Mrs.Pang
"So will I." said Mr.Wong.Joe felt comforted after talking to Mr.Wong.
After that，Joe visited Mr.Wong every week.They became very good friends.
（1）Which word can best describe Mrs.Pang？
A．Upset.
B．Busy.
C．Shy.
D．Caring.
（2）How did Mrs.Pang help Joe when his cat died？
A．By listening to him.
B．By visiting him.
C．By telling jokes to him.
D．By sharing stories with him.
（3）Why did Mrs.Pang leave a letter to Joe？
A．She wanted to make Joe feel better.
B．She wanted to say "thanks" to him.
C．She wanted to make friends with Mr.Wong.
D．She wanted Joe to remember her forever.
（4）Which picture shows the end of the story？
A．
B．
C．
D．
組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5 -
4．When it comes to having trouble falling asleep，people have their own special ways to solve it.Some depend on a glass of milk while others count sheep.Counting sheep is a mental （心理的） exercise used in some cultures to put you to sleep.But does counting sheep actually put a person to sleep？
In fact，to answer the question，the researchers at Oxford University recently found some people who had trouble falling asleep and monitored （檢測(cè)）them as they tried one of three different ways.One of them was counting sheep.
The study divided 41 insomniacs into three groups.One group was asked to imagine beautiful and peaceful scenes like waterfalls when trying to fall asleep.Another group was asked to simply go about their daily life.The last group was asked to count imaginary sheep.
Researchers found that those in the first group fell asleep about 20 minutes faster than they did on other，non-experimental nights，while insomniacs who had to count sheep took longer than usual.Although there were no scientific studies to support it，the researchers have their own reasons.
First，the researchers believed that the act of imagining a peaceful scene requires more mental energy than keeping counting sheep.When people spend too much energy on mental imagination，it may make them more tired，which can help to sleep faster.
Another reason was that the peaceful scene way may have simply been easier to continue because it is more interesting than keeping counting sheep.
Researchers also said that the act of counting sheep may also add to anxiety （焦慮） for some，making falling asleep that more difficult.Though the sample size of the study was actually small，the results certainly still call this common sleep way into question.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？
A．The sheep.
B．The results.
C．The researchers.
D．The people with insomniacs.
（2）How many reasons do scientists show that counting sheep may not help people fall asleep？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）What is the writer's attitude （態(tài)度） towards the way of counting sheep？
A．Supportive.
B．Agreeable.
C．Doubtful.
D．Uncaring
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A．How Can We Sleep Faster？
B．What Do Researchers Do to Help Us Sleep？
C．Do You Like Counting Sheep？
D．Does Counting Sheep Put a Person to Sleep？組卷：9引用：1難度：0.8 -
5．A bird diary is a record of all the birds you have seen.Here's how you can prepare information for your bird diary：
*Find a quiet place where there are lots of jye.ai.Birds like places where they can find food and water.
*Sit in a place where you will stay quiet.Don't scare the birds with sudden movements or loud noises.
*Make notes about the birds.Look at one bird at a time.What can you see？Write about it in a small notebook.At home copy your notes up clearly into your bird diary.
*Draw pictures of the birds.Do quick drawings in your notebook.You can also take photos of the birds.At home，copy the drawings into your bird diary.Put photos into your bird diary，too.
It's easy to forget things.Here are some questions you should ask yourself：
*What color is the bird？Some birds have bright colors to attract （吸引） other birds.Some birds are the same color as the land they live on，so that enemies don't see them.
*_________？Some birds have wide powerful wings.Others have small wings that move quickly when they fly.You can stick feathers （羽毛） in your bird diary.Remember never to steal eggs from them.
*What is the bird's beak like？Birds with short beaks，like finches（雀類），eat seeds.Some birds，like hoopoes （戴勝鳥），have long sharp beaks to catch worms.Hawks and eagles（鷹） have strong beaks.They eat meat.
*What are the bird's feet like？Can they catch the tree？Are they good for walking or swimming？
Bird：The Bald Eagle（鷹）
Place：Grand Canyon
Date and Time：5 p.m.August 5th
Weather：warm and sunny
I saw a bald eagle.It had a white head and a white neck and tail.Its body was about 100 cm long.It had large wings.Its beak was yellow and like a hook （鉤）.The number of bald eagles is very small.It was trying to catch fish in the river.I found this feather in the grass.
--A bird diary from Janet
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the preparation for the bird diary？
A.You can play with birds.
B.You should find a busy place to watch birds.
C.You can take the camera.
D.You should make notes only in the bird diary.
（2）Which shows the meaning of the underlined word "beak" in Para.9？
（3）Which of the following questions can be put in the blank？
A.Where do birds live？
B.What food do birds like？
C.What shape are the bird's wings？
D.How do birds catch food？
（4）What information can you get from Janet's bird diary？
①the looks of the bird
②the place to catch the bird
③the kind of the bird
④the weather
⑤the bird's activity
A.①②③④
B.①③④⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤組卷：15引用：3難度：0.4
三、任務(wù)型閱讀
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6．（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
A.You will receive your boarding pass （登機(jī)牌） from the clerk after you check in.
B.You can buy your air ticket from a travel agent or a travel website.
C.Sometimes the flight may put off because of very bad weather.
D.Remember，you can only get on the plane with a small handbag.
E.Don't forget your passport before you leave for the airport.
F.After you check in，you can buy some duty free things.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4
五、語(yǔ)法填空
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18．People enjoy visiting museums.A lot of common museums show us （1）
people used to live a long time ago.（2），there are other special kinds of museums in the world，too.Here are some facts about a few "unusual museums".
The Hair Museum
A man in Turkey，turned a cave （洞穴）（3）a museum of women's hair.There are more than 16，000 people's hair there.Each has the information of the （4）（woman） name and the date when it was cut.It started when the man's friend was moving away.She （5）（give） him some hair to remember her by.When he shared the story，many people also sent him （6）（their）.
The Museum of Underwater Art
（7）（visit） this museum，you need to swim.In the ocean near Cancun，Mexico，there is a collection of statues （雕塑）.This museum is inside the National Marine Park，and it shows people（8）（many） than 400 statues.The British artist，Jason Taylor，wants the animals and plants in the ocean to become part of the artwork.
The International UFO Museum and Research Center
Many people believe that a UFO landed in New Mexico，USA，in 1947， （9）the center holds a UFO Festival at the museum every year，people can know more about the latest news on UFO.At the festival，experts from all（10）the world come to talk about the new research.組卷：19引用：1難度：0.8
六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題：共計(jì)20分）
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19．假如你是李華，鄞州圖書館將舉行"愛(ài)心漂流書庫(kù)進(jìn)涼山（Love Offering，Books Donating）"活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)?jiān)趯幉ǖ耐鈬?guó)友人Tom一起參加。
注意：（1）郵件須包含邀請(qǐng)函所有內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)：80-100個(gè)；
Dear Tom，Love Offering，Books Donating
Time：this Saturday afternoon，April 22nd
Place：on the playground in Yinzhou Library
Activities： .put on performances；
.write a letter to children in Liangshan；
...
Meanings： ...
INVITATION
_______
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6