2023年山東省棗莊市滕州市龍泉街道滕東中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共4節(jié)，1～15小題，每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分5分；41～45小題，每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分5分，共25分）

• 1．第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。把答案涂在答題卡1～5小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。
  
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”，不符合的用“B”表示。錄音讀兩遍。

• 2．（1）The topic of the conversation is about how to protect the environment.

  
  （2）Jason used to see the stars clearly but now he hardly sees blue skies anymore.

  
  （3）The air pollution is caused by more cars on the road and factories with much black smoke .

  
  （4）Every day people are throwing away things like wooden chopsticks，plastic forks and bags.

  
  （5）There are two environmental problems are mentioned in the conversation.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第三節(jié)你會(huì)聽(tīng)到五個(gè)學(xué)生談?wù)撽P(guān)于他們的決心。從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)的字母，把答案涂在答題卡11～15小題的后面。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。錄音讀兩遍。

• 3．

  （1）Speaker 1	A.Some resolutions have to do with physical health.
  （2）Speaker 2	B.Some resolutions have to do with better planning.
  （3）Speaker 3	C.Promises you make to yourself are resolutions.
  （4）Speaker 4	D.Many resolutions are about self-improvement.
  （5）Speaker 5	E.Writing down resolutions helps to remember resolutions.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

• 4．That year I went to the college.On the first day of the term，I was so （1）

  that an old lady sat next to me.She was very old，but she looked very （2）

  .
     "Why are you in （3）

  at such an age，Rose？" I asked her. "I'm here to meet a rich husband，get married，have several children and travel，" she answered jokingly.I was （4）

  in what may have made her take on this challenge at her age. "In fact，I always dreamed of （5）

  a college education and now I'm getting one！" she told me.Later，we became friends.
     At the end of the term，we invited her to give a（6）

  to our class.I'll never forget what she said.She cleared her throat and （7）

  ： "We do not stop working because we are young；we grow old because we stop.Do you hope to stay young，be happy，and get （8）

  ？Do you have a dream？I had a dream of going to college.It almost took me all my lifetime，but here I am.Never lose your dreams and never （9）

  ." We were all moved by Rose's words.And I still remember her words in all my life，so I continue my dreams and try my best （10）

  them.
  
  

  （1）	A．tired	B．strict	C．surprised	D．useful
  （2）	A．strong	B．friendly	C．young	D．a(chǎn)ctive
  （3）	A．college	B．street	C．supermarket	D．lab
  （4）	A．interesting	B．interested	C．interest	D．interests
  （5）	A．have	B．has	C．had	D．having
  （6）	A．reason	B．survey	C．speech	D．hand
  （7）	A．begins	B．began	C．begin	D．to begin
  （8）	A．failed	B．upset	C．sad	D．successful
  （9）	A．give up	B．give away	C．give back	D．give out
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)chieve	B．to achieve	C．a(chǎn)chieved	D．a(chǎn)chieving
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第三部分閱讀理解

• 5．You might not think much about where your garbage goes.But now you might want to know.On July 1 Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy （垃圾分類(lèi)政策）.People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins.Other cities in China will do the same soon.
     Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days.It is bad for our environment.In fact，we can make use of some garbage again.But first，we need to sort it.
     For example，if you put an old battery （電池） into the "harmful waste" bin，people can use it to make new batteries.But if you don't，the battery will end up somewhere else.Then，it will pollute the environment.
     Garbage sorting and recycling around the world
     Germany：There are big machines in supermarkets.You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.
     Japan：A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage.If you sort any of them wrong，you will get a notice on your door.
     Indonesia：People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus station.An-hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.
     Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
     Recyclable garbage includes paper，books，boxes，newspapers，and glass bottles.Harmful garbage includes lamps，batteries and other things with harmful chemicals （化學(xué)品）.Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen，such as food，vegetables，flowers，leaves and eggshells.Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins，pens，toilet paper，hair，and towels，for example.
  （1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？

  
  A．Many countries take Shanghai's garbage-sorting policy.
  B．Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.
  C．Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
  D．China is the first city in the world in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
  （2）The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us

  .
  A．how to sort our garbage
  B．how important sorting is
  C．what harmful waste is
  D．how difficult sorting is.
  （3）Which is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Sort Garbage，Save the Earth.
  B．Less Garbage，Cleaner Environment
  C．Clean Shanghai，Beautiful China
  D．Different countries，Different Policies
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．How can cactus（仙人掌）help the world？It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel（可持續(xù)燃料）.Nopalimex，a company in Mexico，has made one of the world's first cactus-powered factories.The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory.He now powers his factory with cactus gas（氣體）.The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity.
     Soon，the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars.Nopalimex's gas is made by using the prickly pear（刺梨），a kind of cactus.To make the gas，the prickly pear is mixed together with manure（肥料）.Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel.
     Why cactus？Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn，but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice.First，prickly pears need very little water verylittle care，and grow well in hot temperatures.Today，these characteristic（特點(diǎn)）are key.Also，unlike corn，prickly pears don't need space that could be used for other food plants.They can grow in areas where many food plants can't grow.Last，after making gas from prickly pears ans manure，their byproducts （副產(chǎn)品） can be used to help grow food.
     Scientists still need to do more research on making prickly pear gjye.ai.As projects like Nopalimex show，we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives.
  （1）Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas？

  
  A．Because he has grown a lot of cactus and corn in his town.
  B．Because he wants to save money for his food factory.
  C．Because he wants to be wellknown around the world.
  D．Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn.
  （2）What does underlined word "mixture" in paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？

  
  A．The Nopalimex company.
  B．The manure.
  C．The prickly pear and manure.
  D．Cactus.
  （3）What's paragraph 3 mainly about？

  
  A．How cactus is used to produce gas.
  B．Where we can grow a lot of cactus.
  C．What Nopalimex does with cactus.
  D．Why cactus is better choice to make fuel.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問(wèn)題，正確的答案寫(xiě)A，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫(xiě)B(tài)。
     Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）.Reproducing means creating more members of your group.In order for plants to reproduce，they have to spread their seeds（種子） to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
     The simplest way is gravity（重力）.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When fruit gets too heavy，it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way.
     Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions（蒲公英） are a good example of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows，it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple（楓樹(shù)） seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long，thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree，its "wings" help it fly farther from the tree.
     Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the animal's body，it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal，it's in a new place.
     Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants.The ants bring the seeds back to their home，which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that，the seed can start growing.
  （1）When fruit gets heavy enough，it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity．

  
  （2）All plants can spread seeds by themselves．

  
  （3）Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places．

  
  （4）Some animals and ants eat seeds，and it is helpful for seeds to spread．
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第五節(jié)大意總結(jié)（共1題，10分）

• 21．Pandas are animals that only come from China.They live in the mountains of southwest China.Pandas are very cute.They are white and black.However ，a camera in a wildlife park took some special pictures.In the pictures，we can see the first all-white panda in the wild. "I thought it was a sheep at first.jye.ai was all-white and I haven't seen such a panda before，"panda biologist Marc Brody said.
      The panda has a condition called albinism（白化?。?The cells（細(xì)胞）that create the color of skin hair，fur，and eyes aren't working the way they do for most animals.This makes the panda look all-white.Its eyes are pink because its irises（虹膜）are of no color，and red blood vessels （血管）show through.
      With all-white color，the panda looks very cute and different.All-white color may make the panda more popular with people.We won't feel sorry for its all-white color.However it will make life difficult for the panda：Vision （視力）problems will make it more difficult to find food.But so far，biologists think panda looks well-fed and healthy.
  （1）Where are pandas come from and where do they live？

  
  （2）How do the common pandas look like？What can we see in the special picture？（but）

  
  （3）What makes the pandas look all-white？

  
  （4）May the all-white panda be more popular with people？Will all-white color make the panda's life difficult？ （however）

  
  （5）What do biologists（生物學(xué)家） think about all-white panda？（luckily）
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第六節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿(mǎn)分15分）

• 22．如今，很多年輕人喜歡上了網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐服務(wù)，這種訂餐方式使人們方便快捷，豐富多彩，但同時(shí)也存在著不少的弊端。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格及要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐的利與弊，并闡述你的看法和建議。
  

  Ordering food online
  Advantage	Disadvantages	Your opinions
  方便快捷，節(jié)約時(shí)間	塑料包裝，污染環(huán)境	……
  品種多樣，美味可口	飲食習(xí)慣，不夠健康
  減少外出，降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)	食品安全令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)
  ……	……

  要求：
  （1）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
  （2）詞數(shù)：100詞左右。
  （3）文章不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、姓名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的任何信息。
  參考詞匯：減少外出reduce doing out；規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)avoid risks；塑料包裝plastic packages
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.7

  解析