2022年浙江省金華市金東區(qū)中考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、完形填空（本題有15小題； 每小題15分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Mr.Worth liked spending time with his grandson，Shawn.He enjoyed teaching him some of the things that couldn't be（1）at school.Grandfathers always have a close relationship with their grandchildren.They pass down（2）that will be helpful to the younger generations （代）.
One day，while Mr.Worth was reading，Shawn ran into the house.He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was（3）.Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants.When the （4）became big，the students were to plant them in a garden.The student who grew the （5）bean plant would be praised.
Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds （種子）.He explained that his（6）taught them how to make the seeds grow in class.First，put the seeds on a wet paper towel.Then，put them near a （7）to let in some sunshine.When the seeds sprout （發(fā)芽），they are ready to be moved into a small pot.
（8）Shawn finished，Mr.Worth said， "You do just as you've learned，but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants. "
"When I was a boy，my father showed me（9）to grow strong plants， "he continued. "When the plant is starting out，you can put some（10）on it. " Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise and could （11）believe what he said.
"Doesn't the weight stop the bean from growing？" he asked.
"No，of course not.This way，you will （12）the bean plant to be stronger.If you give it everything it wants，it will grow too fast and it will be （13）.Then，when the first big wind blows，it will （14）."
Being afraid of missing something，Shawn listened to his grandfather （15）.He couldn't wait to grow the beans in the way his grandfather described and tell his friends what he had learned.（1） A．paid B．learned C．a(chǎn)warded D．borrowed （2） A．money B．health C．wisdom D．success （3） A．tired from B．a(chǎn)ngry with C．proud of D．excited about （4） A．pots B．winds C．plants D．houses （5） A．newest B．dearest C．heaviest D．strongest （6） A．teacher B．friend C．gardener D．grandfather （7） A．bed B．desk C．picture D．window （8） A．If B．When C．Since D．Though （9） A．how B．why C．when D．where （10） A．water B．earth C．leaves D．stones （11） A．hardly B．easily C．quickly D．seriously （12） A．order B．force C．a(chǎn)dvise D．invite （13） A．weak B．cold C．a(chǎn)lone D．dirty （14） A．set off B．come out C．fall over D．wake up （15） A．normally B．carefully C．suddenly D．immediately 組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4
三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題； 每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．
（1）The text is probably from the column （欄目）of__________？
Nowadays，natural disasters （災(zāi)害） happen from time to time around us，such as earthquake，wildfire and typhoon.It's necessary to learn to keep yourself out of danger.May 12th is Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation Day.Let's discuss something about self-rescue （自救） measures in an earthquake.
Here are some tips for you!
Tip 1：Open the door first.When the earthquake happens，the wooden structure of the house is easy to tilt （傾斜）.The door cannot be opened and then people may lose their lives.
Tip 2：Hide under a table or a desk.It's better to have a hard board to protect yourself physically.
Tip 3：Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.They may fall down in the event of a major earthquake.
Tip 4：Protect your head.Use something soft to cover your head in case of emergency.
Tip 5：Stay physically fit and wait for rescue calmly.Be brave!
Tip 6：Leave the building as quickly as possible when the ground stops shaking.Don't use the lift.on a website.
A．News
B．Safety
C．Travel
D．Culture
（2）The best title for the text above is.
A．How to Save Yourself in an Earthquake
B．What is the Most Dangerous Natural Disaster
C．Where to Go When an Earthquake Happens
D．Why Should We Learn Self-rescue Measures
（3）Which of the following can be the best picture to match Tip 3？
A．
B．
C．
D．
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．Changing Amazon ①According to a new study，the Amazon rainforest （亞馬孫雨林）may become grassland in a few years.
②The Amazon is the world's biggest rainforest.Climate change and human activities make it "sick".Usually，the rainforest can fix itself.But now，it feels too "tired" to fix.Many trees die and the rainforest may turn into a hot，dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon "sick"？
③The Amazon is one of the world's wettest places.But since 2005，three droughts have hit the rainforest.They were caused by climate change.The trees don't have enough water to grow.What's worse，as they become dry，they can easily catch fire.
④On top of this，people cut down trees for wood.They burn the forest to make farmljye.ai.And they clear trees to find minerals （礦產(chǎn)）in the Amazon.All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it？
⑤The Amazon is like the lungs （肺）of our planet.The rich plants there take carbon dioxide （CO2）out of the air and make oxygen （O2）.They make more than 20 percent of the planet's oxygen.If the Amazon "dies"，there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
⑥The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.Over three quarters of them can't live anywhere else.They would very likely just disappear.
Did you know？
⑦The Amazon rainforest is in South America.It covers 7 million square kilometers.That's bigger than half the size of America!The Amazon River runs through the rainforest.It's the world's second longest river.The Amazon covers much of Brazil.The green color on the country's national flag stands for the rainforest.
（1）According to the new study，the Amazon rainforest will probably become.
A．ocean
B．desert
C．farmland
D．grassland
（2）From Para.3，we know that the Amazon gets "sick" because of.
A．climate change
B．human activities
C．a(chǎn)ir pollution
D．a(chǎn)nimal protection
（3）From National Geographic，we knowhave the largest number of types in the Amazon.
A．birds
B．fish
C．mammals
D．insects
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the Amazon？
A．The Amazon rainforest is in North America.
B．Brazil is mainly covered by the Amazon rainforest.
C．The Amazon River is the world's longest river.
D．The Amazon is 7，000 square kilometers in area.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題， 每小題5分， 滿分5分）閱讀下面的短文， 從文后方框中選擇合適的句子填在文中相應(yīng)的位置， 并回答第75題。
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9．To Live a Happy Life in Middle School Years Middle school years are important and bring great changes to children's lives.We have some advice for you in the hope of helping you live a happy middle school life.
（1）
Health is a great treasure -- always protect it.Many teenagers think they don't have to worry about their health because it is just there.Never take your good health for granted，or you'll regret it later on.
（2）
It's human nature to want to be liked and respected.Actually，it is impossible for you to please everyone.Just be yourself，love and respect others so that they will give the same things back to you.
（3）
No matter how carefully you plan and how hard you work，sometimes things just don't work out the way you want them to and that's OK.We just have to try a few things before we find the right direction.
（4）
Nobody has all the answers.Pretending （假裝）to be perfect doesn't make you perfect.It will only bring you more trouble.We all make mistakes.We learn as we grow -- that's life.
To sum up，a healthy mind in a healthy body is the key to a happy middle school life.It will continue to be the case when you move to the next stage of life.
（5）Give another piece of advice about how to live a happy school life. （回答不多于10個(gè)單詞）A.You can't please everyone.
B.There's no shame in not knowing.
C.You don't always get what you want.
D.Health is the most important thing for you.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題； 滿分20分）
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10．假如你是 Daming，你的美國筆友 Mike 問起你初中階段最要好朋友的情況。根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，給他發(fā)一份郵件，向他介紹你的好友Lingling并說說她成為你好友的原因。
注意：1.文中必須包含所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；參考詞匯供選擇使用；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；
3.詞數(shù)：80～100；
4.郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mike，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 參考詞匯 Age 15 years old Appearance A round face，big eyes， … Character humorous，creative， ... Hobbies reading books，playing table tennis... Others …
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Yours，
Daming組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6