2023年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、完形填空

• 1．A businessman sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man．The boy walked through the desert for forty days（1）

  he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain where the Sage （圣人） lived．
  When he（2）

  a room，he saw lots of strange views：businessmen coming and going，a small music group（3）

  sweet music，and all kinds of delicious dishes on a large table．
  The Sage（4）

  everyone．The young man had to wait for two hours until it was his（5）

  ．
  （6）

  enough patience，the Sage listened to the boy，but he was too（7）

  to explain to him the secret of happiness．While he suggested that the boy walk（8）

  his palace and come back in two hours．
  "However，"he added，handing the boy a teaspoon with two drops of oil in it，"while you walk，（9）

  this spoon and don't let the oil spill．"
  The boy began to walk around the palace，（10）

  keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon．At last he returned to the Sage．
  "So，"asked the Sage，"did you notice anything amazing in my palace？"Embarrassed（尷尬的），the boy said that he had seen（11）

  ．He was only concentrating on the（12）

  ．
  "OK．Now go back and see the wonders of my world，"said the Sage．Now more（13）

  ，the boy took the spoon and walked again through the palace．Returning to the Sage，he exactly reported（14）

  he had seen．
  "But where is the oil？"asked the Sage．Looking down at the spoon，the boy realized that he had spilled it all．
  "Well，the secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never（15）

  the two drops of oil in the spoon，"the Sage said with a smile．They were both important．Then the boy realized what happiness was．
  

  （1）	A．until	B．when	C．after	D．since
  （2）	A．saw	B．left	C．entered	D．lived
  （3）	A．hearing	B．writing	C．enjoying	D．playing
  （4）	A．looked for	B．talked with	C．heard from	D．knew about
  （5）	A．time	B．way	C．turn	D．duty
  （6）	A．To	B．For	C．In	D．With
  （7）	A．busy	B．angry	C．happy	D．funny
  （8）	A．into	B．around	C．across	D．out of
  （9）	A．catch	B．bring	C．get	D．take
  （10）	A．never	B．nearly	C．always	D．sometimes
  （11）	A．something	B．anything	C．nothing	D．everything
  （12）	A．spoon	B．man	C．castle	D．palace
  （13）	A．carefully	B．freely	C．luckily	D．difficultly
  （14）	A．that	B．which	C．who	D．what
  （15）	A．forgetting	B．minding	C．realizing	D．considering
  組卷：68引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

二、閱讀單選

• 2．Everyone needs to understand something about money：Where it comes from，how to save it and how to spend it wisely.However，many parents don't take time to teach their children these things.As a result，many of those children don't know how to deal with money when they grow up.When should parents begin educating their children about money？Experts agree that it's never too early.So how to teach your child how to save money？
     To begin with，parents can teach kids how to count money.
     Then you can teach kids how to save money.For example，if your child wants a new bicycle.You can teach them to spend part of their pocket money on the bike，while still keeping some money for ice cream or going to the movies with their friends.In this way，your child will begin to understand the importance of both short-term saving and long-term saving.Next，you can teach your children different ways to make money.For example，they can wash cars，clean gardens，look after babies and so on.You can sit down with your children and talk with them about some ways they can make money.You'll be surprised and glad at the effort they will begin making.
     The more children learn about money，the more wisely they will be able to deal with money as they grow older.
  
  （1）What do experts think that children should be educated about money？

  
  A．When they grow up.
  B．When they are very rich.
  C．When they are very young.
  D．When they can make money by themselves.
  （2）What should the parents do if their child wants to by a new bike？

  
  A．They should buy one for the child.
  B．They should teach their child to spend all of the pocket money on it.
  C．They should tell the child not to buy it.
  D．They should teach the child to spend part of the pocket on it.
  （3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？

  
  A．Parents should never give their children money.
  B．Parents should make plenty of money for their children.
  C．Children needn't know the importance of saving money.
  D．It's necessary for children to understand about money.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．Many of you have probably had this experience：You get on a train and are ready to have a short sleep or read a book，only to find that the young lady in front of you is watching a TV show on her mobile phone without the earphones （耳機）.The child next to you won't stop crying.And the passenger behind you talks on his phone during the whole trip.
      Wish the train could be less noisy？There's a choice for you.The Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway，one of China's busiest high-speed rail lines，started to provide quiet carriage（車廂） service on December 23，2020.Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriage when booking their tickets.
      In quiet carriages，passengers should enjoy music or videos through the earphones.Train station announcements are turned down.Doors at the ends of the quiet carriages are kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages.Train attendants （乘務員） will make sure that passengers follow the rules and remain quiet.
      Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages.They say that having quiet carriages might make people think that they don't need to be quiet in other carriages.
      While some Internet users are in favor of the new service，it has also led to discussions about just how quiet passengers should be in quiet carriages.Many people have raised questions such as "What if I snore （打鼾）？" and "Can we talk to others if we need to？".
  
  （1）Which is TRUE about the Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway？

  
  A．It's China's busiest high-speed rail line.
  B．It was brought into use on December 23，2020.
  C．Some of its carriages have much less noise.
  D．Tickets for quiet carriages aren't available online.
  （2）What does the underlined phrase "in favor of" in the last paragraph mean？

  
  A．In need of.
  B．In support of.
  C．Angry with.
  D．Worried about.
  （3）What do we know from the last paragraph？

  
  A．It's hard to keep quiet on trains.
  B．The rules should be made clearer.
  C．Most people don't like the new service.
  D．People who travel alone like the service better.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Hello，I'm Liu Xing.This is a photo of my family.The woman in the photo is my mother，Liu Mei.She is a nurse （護士） and she is very kind （善良）.The man is my father，Xia Donghai.He is always happy.But he is also lazy （懶惰）.He doesn't do housework （家務事）.I have a sister，Xia Xue.She is 17.She is a top student.The little boy next to me is my brother，Xia Yu.He is a primary student （小學生）.He is 7.He is good at playing computer games.I have a happy family.I love them very much.
  
  （1）There are

  people in the photo.
  A．three
  B．four
  C．five
  D．six
  （2）Mr.Xia has

  .
  A．two daughters
  B．two sons and a daughter
  C．two daughters and a son
  D．a son and a daughter
  （3）Xia Xue is Liu Mei's

  .
  A．son
  B．sister
  C．mother
  D．daughter
  （4）Liu Xing and Xia Yu are

  .
  A．seven
  B．brother and sister
  C．father and son
  D．brothers
  （5）What's the writer's （作者） name？

  
  A．Xia Donghai.
  B．Liu Mei.
  C．Liu Xing.
  D．Xia Xue.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．TV has already entered thousands of households，and TV is a window.For primary school students watching TV can make them understand the important events at home and abroad，open their eyes，and get knowledge.Besides，they have been very nervous at school.At home，it is very necessary to relax.And watching TV is a very good way.When some programs are educational，they have both fun and knowledge.TV gives primary school students the growth and development of brains.We asked 1，000 students from different schools.The following are the results of the survey about what kind of TV programs students prefer.
     In modern society，it is impossible and it is not necessary to stop children from watching TV.But to guide them to choose good programs，to choose proper time，and even to see the suitable programs together，you can discuss with them，and use entertainment to train your child's mind，enrich your child's emotions（情感）：
  
  Ways to guide children：
  ※We should go into the world of students，find out their preferences and teach them what to see.
  ※Educate students to develop good viewing habits and teach them how to look at them.
  ※To teach students to reflect（反思）by watching，and to extend（擴展）the meaning of educational TV programs.
  根據短文和圖表內容，選擇最佳答案。
  （1）The number of the students who like action movies is

  .
  A．750
  B．50
  C．450
  D．600
  （2）The most popular kind of programs is

  .
  A．comedies
  B．cartoons
  C．children programs
  D．soap operas
  （3）The writer thinks

  .
  A．it's necessary to stop primary school students watching TV
  B．watching TV is a waste of time for primary school students
  C．watching TV can only make primary school students understand the important events
  D．adults should guide primary school students to watch proper TV programs
  （4）The writer gives

  ways to guide the children to watch TV.
  A．three
  B．four
  C．five
  D．Six
  （5）Which of the following is true according to the passage above？

  
  A．If the programs are educational，students can't have fun.
  B．More primary school students prefer competitions.
  C．If possible，parents should watch proper programs with children together.
  D．Adults can't educate students to develop good viewing habits by watching TV.
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀匹配

• 6．左欄是關于五個國家的風俗的描述，右欄是七個圖片，請為不同的風俗找到對應的圖片。

  （1） In Japan，people bow when they meet others. （2） We Chinese people shake hands and smile when we meet each other. （3） American people hug each other sometimes. （4） In New Zealand，people like to touch noses. （5） In Russia，people often kiss each other three times.
  組卷：14引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 18．As Sam and Tom grew up，their father wanted to give his money to them equally .However，Tom didn't agree and he argued that whoever was more intelligent would have to get （1）

  （big） share of the money.
      Sam agreed.Their father decided to organize a（2）

  （compete） between the two.He asked his
  two sons to walk as long as they could，and return home before sunset.The money would be（3）

  （divide） according to how far they walked.As a rule，they were to allowed to carry a watch to
  keep track of the time.
      The following day，Sam and Tom set out（4）

  （walk） .It was a rather sunny day .Sam walked
  slowly （5）

  Tom ran top speed because be wanted to win the race and got more money.
      Sam （6）

  （know）that it would be ideal to walk as far as possible till noon and start for home at noon as it would take the same time to walk back home.Knowing this，Sam decided to turn back
  for home at noon in（7）

  to reach home on time.
      However，Tom with his greed to earn more money，didn't try to return home ever after mid-noon.He walked（8）

  （two） as long as Sam，and thought he would still be able return home before sunset.When he saw the sun（9）

  （turn） orange，he hurried back. （10）

  （luckily），he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set .He lost the race only because of his greed.
  組卷：35引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

七、材料作文

• 19．There are many Chinese festivals，which one do you like best？Write a short passage about your favorite Chinese festival.In your passage：First，introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.Then talk about what people do and eat.Finally，explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel.
  _____
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析