2022年人教新版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試卷（29）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:3
一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me.My wallet was gone.I could only have left it on the G9 bus，which was now speeding in the dark to some（1）
station.
The（2）moment was quickly followed by mental math.How much time and money would it cost to replace the （3）of that little wallet？The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus.
Two hours later，back at my house，I heard a knock on the door.My husband（4）it while I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here？" I heard a lady say.In my husband's hand was my wallet，with not a penny（5）.She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who（6）the lady as Erin Smith.Without （7），I called to thank her.She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.She knew that going to a stranger's house was a（8）move，but she decided to take the chance."If I were in that（9），I would want someone to try to find me，" she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis，but she actually wasn't the only one.
Right after Erin（10）my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum，trying to see（11）anyone knew me.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face.I've never（12）words with those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help.
（13），I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.Erin had gone （14）what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely（15）.（1） A．dangerous B．hidden C．unknown D．convenient （2） A．face saving B．brain-washing C．eye-catching D．heart-stopping （3） A．parts B．contents C．details D．ingredients （4） A．ignored B．a(chǎn)nswered C．examined D．interrupted （5） A．missing B．returned C．remaining D．a(chǎn)bandoned （6） A．selected B．a(chǎn)ppointed C．identified D．defined （7） A．delay B．a(chǎn)larm C．regret D．invitation （8） A．selfless B．risky C．slow D．personal （9） A．site B．direction C．situation D．a(chǎn)tmosphere （10） A．got rid of B．made use of C．had control of D．took possession of （11） A．if B．where C．how D．when （12） A．recalled B．exchanged C．repeated D．whispered （13） A．Going away B．Turning around C．Looking back D．Coming along （14） A．into B．a(chǎn)gainst C．over D．beyond （15） A．longing B．enthusiastic C．concerned D．grateful 組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．Using a mobile phone before going to bed can damage your health，according to a major study.
It says that radiation from the mobile phone can cause insomnia" and headaches as well as cutting the time spent in deep sleep.Failing to get enough sleep can lead to depression，lack of concentration and personality changes.In teenagers and young children，lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor grades.
The research showed that using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer to reach the deeper stages of sleep and to spend less time in them.
Deep sleep is important as it is the time when the body rejuvenates cells and repairs damage suffered during the day.Scientists found that using mobile phones an hour before sleep affects it.In the study scientists examined the sleep patterns of 36 women and 35 men aged 18 to 45.Some were exposed to radiation that is similar to what a person receives when using a mobile phone.The others received none.The results are as follows：The first group took longer to enter the first of the deeper stages of sleep and spent less time in the deepest one.However，the second group was opposite.
The findings will shock many parents.Many parents are always worried about their children's health.But they didn't have a better way to persuade them not to use a mobile phone.
（1）The passage mainly tells us that.
A．deep sleep is good for your health
B．using a mobile phone before sleep can damage your health
C．different people have different sleep patterns
D．long sleep can renew cells
（2）The underlined word "it" refers to.
A．people's body
B．deep sleep
C．a(chǎn) sleep pattern
D．a(chǎn) day
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Deep sleep is a good time for the body to repair damage suffered during the day.
B．The study examined the sleep patterns of about 70 people.
C．The findings shocked many teachers and teenagers.
D．Using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer time to enter the deep sleep.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Scientists found the moon may hold water in more places and in larger amounts than they have suggested in the past.The finding is based on studies that examined the new data from the U.S.jye.ai agency NASA.The discovery could be important for planned，long- term human bases on the moon.It could mean that enough resources exist on the moon itself to provide drinking water and possibly help produce rocket fuel.
Until about ten years ago，scientists believed the moon was mostly desiccated.But a series of findings provided evidence that water ice was widespread in small amounts on parts of the moon.The ice was thought to be in areas permanently blocked from sunlight.
But in the new studies，NASA said it was able to confirm the presence of water molecules on sunlit parts of the lunar surface.The research was led by Casey Honniball of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland.
Scientists have suggested the source of the water may come from comets"，solar wind or interplanetary dust.The new research provides evidence the water may be surviving on sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached to minerals.
"A lot of people think that the discovery I have made is water ice，which is not true ，" Honniball said. "It's just the water molecules because they are so spread out that they don't interact with each other to form water ice or even liquid water."
"Water is extremely important for deep space exploration.It's a resource of direct value for our astronauts，" Bleacher said.He noted that water is heavy and costly to transport from Earth，He told reporters the agency believes it is very important to find out more about where the water comes from and how accessible it is.
"Anytime we don't need to pack water for our trip，we have an opportunity to take other useful items with us，" he said.That may include materials that could be used to carry out bigger scientific experiments on the moon.
（1）How do scientists feel about the discovery？
A．Excited.
B．Unconcerned.
C．Calm.
D．Doubtful.
（2）What may the future research focus on？
A．How the water survives on sunlit lunar surfaces.
B．How to make use of the water on the moon.
C．How the water is attached to minerals.
D．How much water is on the Lunar surface.
（3）What is the special part of the water on the moon？
A．It comes from other planets.
B．It is safe to drink.
C．It can't be used directly.
D．It can't be found in the dark areas.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Moon Space Bases Will Be Built
B．More Water May Exist on the Moon
C．Space Exploration Gets Into New Age
D．Liquid Water is Discovered on the Moon組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2 -
4．At eleven，I decided to learn to swim.There was a pool at the Y.M.C.A.offering exactly the opportunity.My mother continually warned against it，and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river.But the Y.M.C.A.jye.ai was safe.
I had a childhood fear of water.This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach.The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The pool was quiet.I was afraid of going in all alone，so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others.Then came a big boy.He yelled， "Hi，Skinny!How'd you like to be ducked？" With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end.I landed in a sitting position，and swallowed water.But I was not frightened out of my wits.When my feet hit the bottom，I would make a big jump，come out of the surface.It seemed a long way down.I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards.Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water.I tried to yell but no sound came out.I went down，down，endlessly.
When I came to consciousness.I found myself on bed in hospital.
I never went back to the pool.I avoided water whenever I could.This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by.It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming.Finally，I decided to get an instructor.Piece by piece，he built a swimmer.Several months later，the instructor was finished， but I was not.Sometimes the terror would return.
This went on till July.I swam across the Lake Wentworth.Only once did the terror return.When I was in the middle of the lake，I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water.
I laughed and said， "Well，Mr.Terror，what do you think you can do to me？"
I had conquered my fear of water.
（1）Which of the following brought about the author's fear of water？
A．An unpleasant memory of the pool.
B．His poor skill in swimming.
C．His mother's warning of drowning.
D．An outing to the beach with his father.
（2）By "but I was not" in paragraph 5，the author probably means.
A．he was still a poor swimmer
B．he had not overcome the fear yet
C．he was not afraid of drowning any more
D．he was not satisfied with the swimming training
（3）What can be inferred from the passage？
A．When swimming across the Lake Wentworth，the author's still awfully scared.
B．Recovering from hospital，the author showed no interest in water activities.
C．At first the author dare not swim on his own and wanted others' company.
D．Under the guidance of the instructor，the author could swim freely and bravely.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A．Hello，Childhood Fear
B．Swimming Adventure
C．Goodbye，Mr.Terror
D．My Passion for Swimming組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
B.在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。
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12．Ten people were killed in the traffic accident，i
two babies.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
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13．Active learners need to actively take part in learning process and to reflect on （1）
we have learnt.According to Kevin Daum，there are five things to take（2）active role in learning.
There are two kinds of voices：the inner voice and the outer voice.The inner voice（3）（express） our personal opinion while the outer voice tells us about opinions from what we hear or read.
Active learners are open- minded and focus on the outer voice.In this way，they are in a better position to make（4）（decision）.If you find （5）difficult to control your inner voice，you can argue （6）it.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up（7）（agree） with the speaker/ writer after all.
What's more，asking questions（8）（be） the easiest way to promote active learning.The answers will lead you to further learning，and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a（9）（high） level of understanding.Active learners also attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.Try to find out the source of an idea and you will increase your chance of learning somethjye.aig.In addition，active learners do not judge people（10）（base） on first impressions or personal feeling.Instead，they separate the message from the messenger.This goes the other way as well.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5