2019-2020學年廣東省廣州十六中高一（上）開學英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 21:30:3
第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 聽力理解（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關小題，從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．（1）Why does the man want to get up early？
A.To do some exercise.
B.To catch a plane.
C.To enjoy the morning scenery.
（2）When will the man get up tomorrow？
A.At 5：00 a.m.
B.At 6：00 a.m.
C.At 7：00 a.m.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．（1）What day is it today？
A. Monday.
B. Saturday.
C. Friday.
（2）Where are the speakers？
A. In the office.
B. In Ted's house.
C. In the woman's house.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．（1）When did BP officials come to the White House for a meeting？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Tuesday.
（2）How long did the White House meeting last？
A.20 minutes.
B.Two hours.
C.Four hours.
（3）How much has the company spent on the clean-up operation？
A.20 billion dollars.
B.Over a billion dollars.
C.12 billion dollars.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．（1）What's the man's room number？
A.1132.
B.1123.
C.1223.
（2）How much should the man pay in total？
A.￥880.
B.￥800.80.
C.￥860.80.
（3）How long has the man stayed at the hotel？
A. Three nights.
B. Four nights.
C. Eight nights.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié) 聽取信息（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入標號為1-5的空格中。
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5．
Information about the first Christmas card On sale In（1） .Designer John Callcott Horsely designed the Christmas Card in（2） in 1840.Suggestion Sir Henry Cole，the first（3） of the Victoria & Albert Museum made the suggestion.Price （4） shilling each.Appearance of the card Three pictures
One side：the hungry receiving food；
Middle：a family party；
The other side：the poor being（5）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)語法選擇（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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6．How many things can you see in the night sky？A lot!（1）
a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets.And thousands of sparkling stars can（2），too.
You can see even（3）with a telescope.You might see that many stars look larger than（4）.You might see that some stars（5）look white are really red or blue.With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see.We（6）see them with the biggest telescope in the world，even when it is the clearest night of the year.That's（7）they're invisible.They're the mysterious dead stars（8）black holes.You might wonder（9）stars die.After all，our Sun is a star.Year after year we see it up in the sky，burning（10），giving us heat and light.The Sun certainly doesn't seem（11）getting old or weak.But stars do burn out and die after（12）years.As a star's gases burn，they give off light and heat.But when the gas（13）out，the star stops burning and begins to die.
（14）the next time you stare up at the night sky，remember：there is more in the sky than that meets the eye.What（15）amazing space it is!（1） A．On B．In C．At D．With （2） A．is seen B．see C．be seen D．seeing （3） A．much B．many C．more D．most （4） A．others B．other C．the other D．a(chǎn)nother （5） A．that B．who C．whose D．when （6） A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't （7） A．why B．because C．for D．a(chǎn)s （8） A．calls B．calling C．call D．called （9） A．that B．what C．why D．where （10） A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly （11） A．to be B．being C．be D．is （12） A．billion of B．billions C．billions of D．two billions （13） A．run B．runs C．ran D．will run （14） A．Or B．So C．But D．And （15） A．a(chǎn)n B．the C． / D．a(chǎn) 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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7．As a child，I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost；these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange（1）things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that（2）me so much.There was never total（3），but a street light or passing car lights（4）clothes hung over a chair take on the（5）of a wild animal.Out of the corner of my（6），I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no（7）.A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.My（8）would run wild，and my heart would beat fast.I would（9）very still so that the "enemy" would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost，（10）on the way home from school.Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home ---- that was no（11）.After school，（12），when all the buses were（13）up along the street，I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some（14）neighborhood.On school or family trips to a park or a museum，I wouldn't（15）the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears（16）all I had as a child was that of not being liked or（17）by others.Being popular was so important to me（18），and the fear of not being liked was a（19）one.
One of the processes of growing up is being able to（20）and overcome our fear.Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1） A．way B．time C．place D．reason （2） A．wounded B．destroyed C．surprised D．frightened （3） A．quietness B．darkness C．emptiness D．loneliness （4） A．got B．forced C．made D．caused （5） A．spirit B．height C．body D．shape （6） A．eye B．window C．mouth D．door （7） A．breath B．wind C．a(chǎn)ir D．sound （8） A．belief B．feeling C．imagination D．doubt （9） A．lay B．hide C．rest D．lie （10） A．especially B．simply C．probably D．directly （11） A．discussion B．problem C．joke D．matter （12） A．though B．yet C．a(chǎn)lthough D．still （13） A．called B．backed C．lined D．packed （14） A．old B．crowded C．poor D．unfamiliar （15） A．leave B．let C．order D．send （16） A．a(chǎn)bove B．in C．of D．a(chǎn)t （17） A．protected B．guided C．believed D．a(chǎn)ccepted （18） A．then B．there C．once D．a(chǎn)nyway （19） A．strict B．powerful C．heavy D．right （20） A．recommend B．remember C．recognize D．recover 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.
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8．Learners of English，especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers.The following ways might help improve their listening ability.
First of all，do things step by step.It is not good to listen to something beyond your level.Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book.Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.
Secondly，stick to one course of study.Don't change books often.Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more "fashionable" （時髦）.
Thirdly，listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time.Better go though the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first.That will make it easier for you to understand the English news on the radio.
Fourthly，if you have time，listen to some interesting stories in Special English from the VOA or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.
（1）If you want to understand the English news program on the radio，you should.
A．read the Chinese-language newspaper step by step
B．read again and again the Chinese-language newspaper
C．go through the Chinese-language newspaper
D．be able to recite the Chinese-language newspaper
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT right？
A．English learners may have difficulty in understanding native English.
B．To improve our listening skills，we should choose popular courses from time to time.
C．Chinese-language newspapers are good for us to understand the English news on the radio.
D．We should not to choose the listening material which is too difficult for us.
（3）In this passage，VOA most probably stands for.
A．a(chǎn) book
B．a(chǎn) magazine
C．a(chǎn) textbook
D．a(chǎn) radio station組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
9．Mathematical ability and musical ability may not seem on the surface to be connected，but people who have researched the subject -- and studied the brain-- say that they are.Three quarters of the bright but speech-delayed children in the group I studied had a close relative who was an engineer，mathematician or scientist，and four fifths had a close relative who played a musical instrument.The children themselves usually took readily to math and other analytical subjects and to music.
Black，white and Asian children in this group show the same patterns.However，it is clear that blacks have been greatly overrepresented in the development of American popular music and greatly underrepresented in such fields as mathematics，science and engineering.
If the abilities required in analytical fields and in music are so closely related，how can there be this great discrepancy？One reason is that the development of mathematical and other such abilities requires years of formal schooling，while certain musical talents can be developed with little or no formal training，as has happened with a number of well-known black musicians.
It is precisely in those kinds of music where one can acquire great skill without formal training that blacks have excelled popular music rather than classical music，piano rather than violin，blues rather than opera.This is readily understandable，given that most blacks，for most of American history，have not had either the money or the leisure for long years of formal study in music.
Blacks have not merely held their own in American popular music.They have played a large role in the development of jazz，both traditional and modern.A long string of names comes to mind--W.C.Handy，Louis Armstrong，Charlie Parker…and so on.
None of this presupposes（假設，意味著）any special innate（先天的）ability of blacks in music.On the contrary，it is-perfectly consistent with blacks having no more such inborn ability than anyone else，but being limited to being able to express such ability in narrower channels than others who have had the money，the time and the formal education to spread out over a wider range of music，as well as into mathematics，science and engineering.
（1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph？
A．Mathematical ability and musical ability are connected.
B．Mathematical ability has more to do with the brain than musical ability.
C．More people are good at music than math.
D．More research should be done into the relationship between mathematical ability and math ability.
（2）The word "discrepancy"（Para.3）most probably means.
A．difference
B．excellence
C．inborn ability
D．inability
（3）What can be inferred about opera？
A．It requires formal training.
B．It is often enjoyed by those with strong analytical ability.
C．It is disliked by blacks.
D．It is more difficult to learn than classical music.
（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph？
A．Blacks have special innate ability in music.
B．Unlike others，blacks do not have innate ability in music.
C．Jazz is one of the narrow channels through which blacks express their ability in music.
D．Those who have money and time choose mathematics over music.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4 -
10．My elder brother Steve，in the absence of my father who died when I was six，gave me important lessons in values （價值觀） that helped me grow into an adult.
For instance，Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior.Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened.When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs.Holt's basement window，breaking the glass with a crash，Steve encouraged me to confess to her.After all，I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings.Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs.Holt，I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball.
I also learned from Steve that personal property（財產(chǎn)） is a sacred（神圣的）thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom，I wanted to keep it，but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value.He reminded me of how much I'd hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father made from a piece of cheap wood.I returned the pen to my teacher，Mrs.Davids，and still remembered the smell of her perfume（香水） as she patted me on the shoulder.
Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most clear in my mind.When I was twelve，I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun.Excited with my accuracy，I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look.I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground.Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked， "Did it hurt you first，Mark？" I didn't know what to answer.He continued with his eyes firm，"The only time you should ever think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first.And then you think a long，long time." I really felt terrible then，but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.
（1）What is the main subject of the passage？
A．The relationship between Mark and Steve.
B．The important lesson Mark learned in school.
C．Steve's important role in Mark's growing process（過程）.
D．Mark and Steve's respect for living things.
（2）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？
A．Respect for living things.
B．Responsibility（責任）for one's actions.
C．The value of honesty.
D．Care for the property of others.
（3）The underlined word "knocked" in the second paragraph means.
A．tapped
B．beat
C．struck
D．shook
（4）From the passage，we can infer the following statements EXCEPT that.
A．Mark benefited（獲益） a lot from Steve after their father passed away.
B．Mark was not as excellent as his elder brother Steve.
C．The small wood dog made by his father meant a lot to Mark.
D．Mark used to be a naughty boy in his childhood.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
11．Everyone knows about straight-A students.We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like revenge（報復） of the Nerds.They get high grades，all right，but only by becoming dull students，their noses always stuck in a book.They are not good at social communication and look foolish while doing sports.
How，then，do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres？
Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School.She also sings in the choral group，serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society.For two years she has got A's in every subject.Melendres，a freshman（新生） at the University of New Mexico，was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque.He played soccer and basketball well，exhibited at the science fair，and worked as a reporter on a local television station.Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony，he got straight A's in his regular classes，plus bonus points for A's in two college-level courses.
How do super achievers like Roman and Melendres do it？Brains aren't the only answer. "Top grades don't always go to the brightest students，" says Herbert Walberg，a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago，who has conducted major studies on super-achieving students. "Knowing how to make the most of your innate（天生的） abilities counts for more.Much more."
In fact，Walberg says，students with high IQ sometimes don't do as well as classmates with lower IQ.For them，learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down.
Hard work isn't the whole story，either. "It's not how long you sit there with the books open，" said one of the many-A students we interviewed. "It's what you do while you're sitting." Indeed，some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower- scoring classmates.
The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques（技巧）that others can readily learn.
（1）What can we conclude from the first paragraph？
A．Most TV programs and films are about straight-A students.
B．People have mistaken impression on straight-A students.
C．Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.
D．Straight-A students are well admired by people in the society.
（2）Some students become super-achievers mainly because.
A．they are born cleverer than others
B．they work longer hours at study
C．they make full use of their abilities
D．they know the shortcut to success
（3）What will be talked about after the last paragraph？
A．The interviews with more students.
B．The role IQ plays in learning well.
C．The techniques to be better learners.
D．The achievements top students make.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A．IQ is more important than hard work in study.
B．The brightest students can never get low grades.
C．Top students certainly achieve all-around developments.
D．Students with average IQ can become super-achievers.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文及文后A-G選項，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（請把答案涂在答題卡相應位置，若選擇E，請在答題卡上涂AB；選F請在答題卡上涂CD；選G，請在答題卡上涂AC）
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12．Life is filled with regrets.（1）
When we look back，we always wish that we had made better choices.Then what can we do to avoid future regrets？
Make better plans.
If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier，the better.（2）You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.
（3）
You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.You also need to be kind. "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say "sorry" and don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend.
A friend may make your life and can break your life as well.（4）Good friends will always better your ideas.
Never fear failure.
Everybody fails.Even the greatest person filed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road.（5）
Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A.Live a more active life.
B.Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets.
C.We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves.
D.We had many dreams when we were young children.
E.So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.
F.Build up your confidence.
G.You will know what comes first and what comes last.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 基礎語法第一節(jié) 句子結構題（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）判斷以下句子的主句屬于哪一種結構（請把答案涂在答題卡相應位置，若選擇E，請在答題卡上涂AB）
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13．A.主+謂B.主+系+表C.主+謂+賓D.主+謂+賓+賓補E.主+謂+雙賓語
（1）Today I met one of my former classmates in a bookstore， which was at the street corner.
（2）When faced with danger， Thomas stayed calm， which helped him managed to escape.
（3）On my 16th birthday， my parents gave me an English-Chinese Dictionary as my present.
（4）In the running race，I ran faster than any other competitors，which made my classmates excited and cheerful.
（5）After years of hard work，she finally became a manager of the company so that she was able to live a better life.
（6）Peggy can't keep her bedroom clean and tidy，which annoys her roommates.
（7）Although it was so cold， he went out without an overcoat.
（8）He refused to marry her because he thought she was selfish and cruel.
（9）When waiting for the bus， Rachel saw a little girl run across the street.
（10）To be honest， I have never read a worse book.組卷：41引用：1難度：0.5
第四節(jié) 完成句子（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，答案寫在答卷的相應橫線上。
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40．我除了步行回家，什么也不能做。汽車站已沒有汽車了。
I could dowalk home. There were no buses at the bus stop.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
41．每晚睡8個小時很重要。
It'stoeight hours a-night.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7