2022年四川省眉山市丹棱縣中考英語一診試卷

一、閱讀選擇（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）

• 1．Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
  

  Saving Pandas When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" Jack says.

  Growing Right Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to （本土的）their area.

  Creating Energy At the age of 12 Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity（電），Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.

  Cleaning Up Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.

  （1）Who started a group to teach kids about pandas？

  
  A．Jack.
  B．Kathy.
  C．Linda.
  D．Patrick.
  （2）How old was Linda when she invented SuperE？

  
  A．11.
  B．12.
  C．13.
  D．14.
  （3）What was the goal of Patrick's project？

  
  A．To fight plastic pollution.
  B．To protect pandas in danger.
  C．To learn about native plants.
  D．To use heat to make electricity.
  組卷：125引用：5難度：0.8

  解析

• 2．When I was in the eighth grade，my class was assigned （指派） to be friends with the second-grade kids.I got this little girl named Shelley.The first time I saw her，she was silent and cold.She was small for her age，and she didn't play with the other kids in her class.
     I tried all kinds of things together to talk to her.I bought her toys，crayons and candies.But try as I might，nothing worked.One time，I gave her a coloring book and said， "Shelley，now you can color in it anytime."
     Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me，and finally looked away.By that，I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl，but I knew I wouldn't give up on her.
     One Friday，I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates，and how I thought only my teachers liked me.I also told her that everyday was a battle （戰(zhàn)役） for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn't know how much I was hurting.
     She sat there just listening，trying to decide whether I was lying or not.Finally，when my story ended，there were tears in her eyes.And then she did the unthinkable.She said， "Thank you." From then on，Shelley was a different little girl.She started smiling and talking with other kids.
     Looking back at this I'm in awe （驚嘆），because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone.I didn't ask her to tell her story，because her story is my story.
  
  （1）What grade was the writer in？

  
  A．In Grade 6.
  B．In Grade 7.
  C．In Grade 8.
  D．In Grade 9.
  （2）What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her？

  
  A．Cold.
  B．Lazy.
  C．Noisy.
  D．Slow.
  （3）In order to get through to Shelley，the writer

  .
  A．wrote her a book
  B．made her a toy
  C．drew her a picture
  D．told her a story
  （4）Shelley changed a lot because she realized that

  .
  A．her teachers loved her
  B．her classmates were kind
  C．the writer understood her
  D．she had to study even harder
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up？Many people think that we can have only one job in our lifetime.We all know that this is not true，but quite a few people actually think this way.For example，when people choose a major in college，they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives.However，there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers （職業(yè)） later in life.
     J.K.Rowling （J.K.羅琳），writer of the famous novel Harry Potter，was actually a school teacher before she began writing books.In fact，she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out.
     Former US President Ronald Reagan （羅納德.里根）began as an actor when he was a young man.He later decided that he wanted to do political work.This kind of passion （激情） finally led him to become President of the United States.
     The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh （文森特?威廉?梵高） was not a painter from the beginning.He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher.It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
     Careers are always open to change.The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.Once you find that passion，it's all a matter of how hard you try.
  
  （1）The underlined word "major" in Paragraph 1 means

  in Chinese.
  A．專業(yè)
  B．課程
  C．班長
  D．伙伴
  （2）How many jobs has Vincent Van Gogh done in his life？

  
  A．One.
  B．Two.
  C．Three.
  D．Four.
  （3）According to the passage，the most important thing to think of when you choose careers is

  .
  A．what college you choose to go to
  B．how much money you can make
  C．changing jobs as often as possible
  D．finding what you really want to do
  （4）How is the passage organized （Par = Paragraph）？

  
  A．Par1→Pars2～4→Par 5
  B．Pars1～2→Par3→Pars4～5
  C．Par1→Pars2～3→Pars4～5
  D．Pars1～2→Par3～4→Par5
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Xishan Primary School opened cooking classes to enrich its after-school activities.On a school day，60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde，Guangdong，are learning how to make corn soup （玉米湯） and fried pork （炸豬排） with cabbage in an after-school cooking class.Working in groups of four or five，the little chefs take their responsibilities very seriously.Soon，they are showing off their own delicious dishes.
     Since last September，the school has set up after-school classes for students，with cooking classes being the most popular，said Xinhua.It comes after the "double reduction" policy （雙減政策）.The policy aims to ease the burdens （減輕負擔(dān)） of too much homework and off-campus tutoring （課外輔導(dǎo)） for primary and junior high school students.
     The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework assignments （家庭作業(yè)），as well as improving the quality （質(zhì)量） of education and after-school services.For example，homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.It allows students more free time to pursue （追求） their hobbies and interests.Also，off-campus tutoring has been further regulated （管理） to reduce the burden on students.
     In December，the Ministry of Education （MOE 教育部） reported on the progress made through the policy so far.Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays.More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time.About 92.7 percent of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes.More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions （學(xué)科類校外培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)） have closed down or turned to other fields of business.
     "With homework done at school，my child and I can read more books and listen to music together in the evening，or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope，" said Lu Di，the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar，Heilongjiang.
  
  （1）Xishan Primary School opened cooking classes to

  .
  A．train professional cooks
  B．enrich its after-school activities
  C．earn money by tutoring students
  D．teach students to save food
  （2）What is the aim of the "double reduction" policy？

  
  A．To ease students' academic burdens.
  B．To close down academic tutoring institutions.
  C．To offer teachers more time to study.
  D．To allow schools to keep children longer.
  （3）Under the "double reduction" policy，

  .
  a.students have more time to develop their hobbies and interests
  b.students have less homework to do
  c.the quality of school education is improving
  d.academic tutoring institutions are more popular
  A．a(chǎn)bc
  B．a(chǎn)bd
  C．a(chǎn)cd
  D．bcd
  （4）The Ministry of Education reported that more than

  could finish their written homework in the set time.
  A．90% of students
  B．92.7% of students
  C．100% of students
  D．50% of students
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀填空（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。選 項中有一項為多余。

• 5．When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier Life.（1）

  
     Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points . （2）

  You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
     Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself.（3）

  
     （4）

  Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you'll be amazed to see how much they like you.Instead of being alone to waste time，going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.
     Do smile to everyone every day．It makes both you and others feel happy. （5）

  Humor catches others' attention as well．People will like you for making them live happily.
     If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you.As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
  
  A.Be active in group activities .
  B.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
  C.Here is some advice that can help you.
  D.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
  E.If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
  F.However，everybody needs friends.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

三. 完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的 ABCD 選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．I went to a restaurant with my grandfather yesterday.When the starters （開胃菜） came，I took some photos.My grandfather was surprised. "Food is for （1）

  !" he said. "Why are you taking photos of it？"
     All my friends take photos of food to （2）

  on social media （社交媒體）.When we're deciding which restaurant to go to，we look at photos on social media.Before I go to a restaurant，I also look at photos on social media to see the food.So when we arrive at the restaurant，I know （3）

  I want to eat.
     When Grandfather chose the main course，he couldn't（4）

  between a fish dish and a beef dish. "Would you like to see some photos of them？" I asked. "OK，" he said.I showed him the（5）

  on my phone.He decided the beef looked nicer.
     After the meal，Grandfather said. "I will use photos on social media to choose my food next time." I laughed.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)dmiring	B．eating	C．looking	D．ordering
  （2）	A．share	B．learn	C．count	D．check
  （3）	A．when	B．where	C．how	D．what
  （4）	A．remember	B．reply	C．decide	D．a(chǎn)ccept
  （5）	A．words	B．photos	C．menus	D．news
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

一、語法填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）

• 18．As a Grade 9 student，I have to face a big challenge，the P.E.jye.ai.I call it a big challenge because I don't do well （1）

  sports.I know it is very strange that a healthy boy like me doesn't like P.E.But （2）

  （unlucky），it's the truth.I have got bad （3）

  （grade） in P.E.jye.ai the first day I （4）

  （go） to school.I can't run more quickly and throw a ball（5）

  （well） than the other students.I spend the time （6）

  （read） books while other students are playing games.However，I can't help admiring my classmates （7）

  look so cool when playing football or basketball.
      But now the P.E.jye.ai gives me a chance （8）

  （start） exercising.I exercise every day.Sometimes I feel tired and want to give up，but I think the P.E.jye.ai is just like （9）

  enemy and I must beat it.And then I feel full of energy and this keeps me going.Though I don't know whether I will （10）

  （success） or not，I will always try to do it.I'm sure I will win in the end.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

三、書面表達（滿分 25 分）

• 19．假定你是李華，請用英語給你的朋友 John 寫一封郵件，分享你的興趣愛好。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）介紹愛好（讀書）；
  （2）喜歡的原因（獲得知識 knowledge，有趣故事，愉悅 ……）；
  （3）讀書經(jīng)歷（例：童年：Journey to the West…，現(xiàn)在：Harry Potter…）；
  （4）個人的感受（讀書就像和一個有趣的人交流……）。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù) 100 詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
  （2）根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校信息。
  Dear John，
      How's everything going？It's my pleasure to share my hobby with you._________
      So，how about your hobby？Looking forward to your reply.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析