2019-2020學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)廣雅中學(xué)高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 21:0:3
第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)，25小題，滿分2.5分）★第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題0. 5分，滿分2. 5分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What does the man's brother look like？
A． He has long hair．
B． He's strong．
C． He's tall．組卷：3引用：9難度：0.9 -
2．How much change should the woman give the man？
A． ＄20．
B． ＄50．
C． ＄70．組卷：0引用：6難度：0.9 -
3．Where are the speakers now？
A． In a shop．
B． In a hotel．
C． In a restaurant．組卷：0引用：6難度：0.9 -
4．What are the speakers talking about？
A． A new film．
B． A football game．
C． Plans for the weekend．組卷：0引用：5難度：0.9 -
5．What does the woman mean？
A．They get lost．
B．They got on a wrong bus．
C．They shouldn't go to Altadena．組卷：0引用：10難度：0.7
★第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題0. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）How will the woman probably get to her branch office？
A．By plane．
B．By car．
C．By train．
（2）What does the man suggest doing？
A．Making a phone call first．
B．Checking the Internet．
C．Writing an e-mail．組卷：0引用：12難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A． Wife and husband．
B． Waitress and customer．
C． Host and guest．
（2）How does the man probably feel？
A． Sad．
B． Embarrassed．（尷尬的）
C． Angry．組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9 -
8．（1）Why is the Green Valley apartment cheaper？
A.It's far from public transportation.
B.It doesn't have a good view.
C.It doesn't have much space.
（2）What is included in the rental fee？
A.Telephone service.
B.Electricity.
C.Furniture.
（3）What does the woman want to do next？
A.Clean the house.
B.Complete the paperwork.
C.Look at another apartment.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.9 -
9．（1）How many shows are there at the weekend？
A．4．
B．5．
C．6．
（2）Why won't the man buy tickets for the 11 p．m．show tonight？
A．There aren't enough tickets left．
B．A friend of his can't make it．
C．He thinks it is too late．
（3）What day is it today？
A．Friday．
B．Saturday．
C．Sunday．
（4）Which show will the man buy tickets for at last？
A．The noon one today．
B．The 8 p．m．one today．
C．The midnight one tomorrow．組卷：0引用：7難度：0.5 -
10．（1）Why does the boy want to be a scientist in the future？
A．He was encouraged by his mother．
B．He likes scientific research．
C．He wants to make contributions to the world．
（2）What do we know about Copernicus' theory？
A．It concluded that the sun is spinning．
B．It was influenced by Newton and Einstein．
C．It is the basis of ideas about the universe today．
（3）What did people believe was the center of the universe during Copernicus' time？
A．The Earth．
B．The sun．
C．God．
（4）Why did Copernicus publish his theory while he was dying？
A．He wasn't sure of his theory until then．
B．He was afraid of being punished．
C．His friends told him not to publish it．組卷：1引用：7難度：0.9
第三節(jié) （共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息填入答題卡標(biāo)號為1-5的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
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11．My Good Friend
Name Cathy Wang Nationality Chinese Her appearance （1） Comment on her A very pleasant girl who always sees the （2） of thingsThe reasons why we like her Cheerful all the time and in turn makes other people happy with her jokes；she is （3） as well.Her hobby Reading The time she spent living with us （4） yearsThe reasons why she is popular Always takes a leading part in organizing events；she has a happy way of getting almost everyone to （5） her.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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（1）Why is TOKNOW a special magazine？
A．It entertains young parents.
B．It provides serious advertisements.
C．It publishes popular science fictions.
D．It combines fun with complex concepts.
（2）How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China？
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B． ￡65.
C． ￡60.
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A．free birthday presents
B．full refund within 28 days
C．membership of the TOKNOW club
D．chances to meet the experts in person組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．My brother Stanley died last January from cancer，and I spent a lot of time with him in hospital over his last few months.I witnessed the care he received and，at the time，I thought it was poor.It shocked and hurt me.
While Stanley was sick，I was a medical student.I therefore had an investment in the medical profession.It gave me an insider's view of the care Stanley received，when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view.However，as I see now， it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly.
We experienced long waits in emergency departments，and doctors were unsure of the particulars of Stanley's case.We waited around for doctors to arrive，but they seldom turned up.But worst of all was Stanley's senior doctor.Near the end，he announced coldly that there was nothing left to try. "All the options have been used，" he said.And with that，he departed，never to be seen again.
All this affected the way I thought about my studies.Did I want to work in a field where people treated patients as if they were numbers on a chart？After Stanley passed away，I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest of the students in my year.
They went on to get jobs in hospitals，while I took a year out.I simply couldn't face working in medicine.
Eventually，I applied for and got a position as a cancer doctor in a busy clinic in a big city.Now I was a cancer doctor myself，and I often had to tell patients bad news.It is a terribly difficult thing to inform someone that they have a grave illness.I also found that I couldn't always answer patients' questions.They would want to know whether they could be cured，or how long they would live for，but it wasn't always possible to say.
It was then that I understood what a difficult job health providers do.It made me think back to my encounters with doctors and nurses when Stanley was sick.Perhaps what I had thought was unprofessionalism or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding nature of the work.I began to see my patients as Stanley，and myself no longer as his sister，but one of his caregivers.Now I was in their shoes - the people who spend every day caring for others.
I still miss Stanley horribly，but at least now the anger has gone.
（1）Why was the author upset in hospital？
A．It was too late to cure her brother.
B．The care given was far below her expectations.
C．The treatment was too painful for the author to bear.
D．She couldn't help the doctors with her medical knowledge.
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to.
A．the insider's view of the care
B．the care her brother received
C．the author's medical profession
D．the author's long stay in hospital
（3）The author changed her opinion after she.
A．took a year out
B．communicated with her classmates
C．encountered Stanley's doctors again
D．experienced caring for cancer patients directly
（4）The author wrote this passage in order to.
A．give advice on how to become a doctor
B．stress the importance of being a caregiver in daily life
C．share how she became a doctor after her brother's death
D．explain how her attitude toward being a caregiver changed組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．The wallet is heading for extinction.As a day-to-day essential，it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers.The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return-now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters，like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop.At the shops where you spend any real money，that money is increasingly abstracted（抽象的）.And this is more and more true，the higher up the scale you go.At the most cutting-edge retail stores-Victoria Beckham on Dover Street，for instance-you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.
Which is nothing more or less than excellent service，if you have the money.But across society，the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy.Maybe I'm just old-fashioned.But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us.Isn't it a bit weird （strange and unnatural） that spending it should happen in half a blink（眨眼）of an eye？Doesn't a wallet-that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing，promising fatness-represent something that matters？
But I'll leave the economics to the experts.What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment.Everything about the look and feel of a wallet-the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age，the plastic and paper and gold and silver，and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets-is the very opposite of what our world is becoming.The opposite of a wallet is a smart phone or an iPad.The rounded edges，cool glass，smooth and unknowable as a pebble （鵝卵石） .Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners，we move our fingers left and right.No more counting out coins.Show your wallet，if you still have one.It may not be here much longer.
（1）How are business transactions done in big modern stores？
A．Via a cash register.
B．With banknotes.
C．Individually.
D．Electronically.
（2）What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays？
A．Spending money is so fast and easy.
B．Earning money is getting more difficult.
C．The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.
D．Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.
（3）Why does the author choose to write about what's happening to the wallet？
A．It has something to do with everybody's life.
B．It represents a change in the modern world.
C．It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.
D．It is the concern of contemporary economists.
（4）What can we infer from the passage about the author？
A．He is resistant to social changes.
B．He is against technological progress.
C．He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.
D．He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
15．Some researchers are investigating what it is，exactly，that makes lonely people stay ljye.aily.One long-held theory has been that people become socially isolated （孤立的） because of their poor social skills.But a research suggests that this is a complete misunderstanding of the socially isolated.Lonely people do understand social skills，and often outperform the non-lonely when asked to prove that understanding.It's just that when they're in situations where they need those skills the most，they choke.
Franklin & Marshall College professor Megan L.Knowles led four experiments that prove lonely people's tendency to choke when under social pressure.In one，Knowles and her team tested the social skills of 86 undergraduates.She told some of the students that she was testing their social skills，and that people who failed at this task tended to have difficulty forming and maintaining friendships.But she set the test differently for the rest of them，describing it as a kind of exercise.
Before they started any of that，though，all the students completed surveys that measured how lonely they were.In the end，the lonelier students did worse than the non-lonely students on the task.But when the lonely were told they were just taking a general knowledge exercise，they performed better than the non-lonely.
Previous researchers agree with these new results：Past studies have suggested，for example，that the lonelier people are，the more accurately they do in the test.As the theory goes，lonely people may be paying closer attention to the test，which results in technically superior social skills.
This current research presents a fairly new way to think about lonely people.It's not that they need to brush up on the basics of social skills.Instead，lonely people may need to focus more on getting out of their own heads，so they can actually use the skills they've got to form friendships and begin to find a way out of their isolation.
（1）According to the new research，what is it that causes some people to look lonely？
A．They lack social skills.
B．They don't like the society.
C．They prefer the lonely lifestyle.
D．They fail to use social skills properly.
（2）How was Megan L.Knowles' experiment conducted？
A．By questioning.
B．By comparing.
C．By investing.
D．By measuring.
（3）According to the experiment，when did the lonely perform better than the non-lonely？
A．When they're nervous.
B．When they're stressed.
C．When they're careful.
D．When they're relaxed.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．When lonely people choke？
B．How can you avoid loneliness？
C．Why lonely people stay lonely？
D．Why lonely people lack social skills？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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16．How to Use Social Media Positively Nowadays so common is social media in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it.We are in a fast-paced，technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media.（1）
So how does one ensure a positive online reputation？It's simple：
Keep it clean.Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no.Would you want to have your boss see these photos？（2）Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you，your creativity and your skills.
（3）You have a private account so you can post anything you want？This is decidedly not the case.Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account，but it's not impossible.Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate contents.
Ensure you're careful and professional.Keep it classy （優(yōu)等的）!Discover your brand，or what you want people to think of you.Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus，but it may not be your brand.（4）In this way，you can earn approval.
Follow these simple rules and you're on your way to building，or restoring an online reputation.Using social media positively doesn't mean you can't have fun and use it to express yourself；however，you want to ensure that you're OK with anyone seeing everything you post.（5）So your post can get your friends active and happy.
Like it or not，your social networks reflect you-make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.
A.Try to do everything as well as you can.
B.In fact，we long for social media and need it.
C.Social media is very fast to use but very difficult.
D.Don't trust privacy settings at all.
E.Be entirely sure about what you're posting.
F.Once you click post，there's no looking back.
G.Make sure your post is written personally.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
★第五部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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49．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Yuan Longping's wealth is believed to be more than 100 million yuan，according to China News，made him one of the richest people in China.
In addition，four minor planets，a listed seed company and a science college in China have named after him：Yuan's name clear adds intellectual kudos （榮譽(yù)） to an organization.
But Yuan has said many times in the media that to do his research he must live like a farmer and what all he cares about is his work.
"We need to have money to buy food and feed ourselves.So we only need them to cover our general expenses.For me，money is just the figure，" he told CCTV. "I'm satisfied with my life.Too much of money means a burden.My mind is on my research only. "
"I am afraid of fame，" the scientist also adds. "Too big a fame，too little freedoms. "組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
★第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）閱讀下面文段，完成后文的讀寫結(jié)合寫作任務(wù)。
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50．Toronto Toronto in Canada is one of those cities that people visit and then dream of living in.It's large，but not too large；prosperous （繁榮的），but not expensive.But most importantly.Toronto is very open and tolerant （包容的）.The city，the capital of the region of Ontario，is one of the world's most multicultural cities.
The fact that 140 languages are spoken in the city tells a story.And what's more，12.5 percent of the city's population is Chinese.With all the different groups in the city，you'd expect a variety of foods to try.And，sure enough，there are many different restaurants in Toronto，from Vietnamese to Ethiopian（埃塞俄比亞的）.Many of them are found in the Kensington Market area，where there's also music to bear and art to see.This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons that many of the city's residents（居民）consider it a mysterious place.
〖寫作內(nèi)容〗
1.請閱讀文章回答作者著重介紹了多倫多哪方面的特色？這個(gè)特色體現(xiàn)在哪些方面？
2.請介紹一個(gè)你喜歡的地方，并詳細(xì)說明你喜歡該地的理由。
〖寫作要求〗
1.字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右。
2.可借鑒文章的內(nèi)容及表達(dá)。組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6