2022年北京市昌平區(qū)高考英語二模試卷

第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．This was memorable for not so good reasons.We were camping on Fraser Island.I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.After（1）

  for some time I decided I should（2）

  and head back to the camp.On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo（澳洲野狗）.
     Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first（3）

  with it，I was all at sea-but kept on walking.But the Dingo kept on walking too!I tried telling it to get away；no（4）

  from the Dingo.I then decided to try and move around the Dingo；it kept moving with me，almost（5）

  what I was doing.I then tried going into the water，thinking（6）

  the Dingo wouldn't want to come in.I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too.It didn't want me to go anywhere!
     At this point I became a little（7）

  but luckily at that（8）

  moment a car driving by saw what was happening and beeped the horn（喇叭），both in order to get my attention and to（9）

  off the Dingo.I jumped onto the step and held on while the car drove me back up to the（10）

  jye.aily.Safe to say that was the last time I went walking on my own and I will never break into the wild animals' habitats again.
  
  

  （1）	A．waiting	B．checking	C．skipping	D．walking
  （2）	A．move over	B．turn around	C．get out	D．run away
  （3）	A．training	B．encounter	C．game	D．tour
  （4）	A．reward	B．a(chǎn)nswer	C．reaction	D．warning
  （5）	A．mirroring	B．suspecting	C．ignoring	D．interrupting
  （6）	A．clearly	B．surely	C．slowly	D．deeply
  （7）	A．confused	B．inspired	C．excited	D．worried
  （8）	A．critical	B．strange	C．common	D．dramatic
  （9）	A．put	B．kick	C．drive	D．carry
  （10）	A．island	B．forest	C．camp	D．beach
  組卷：29引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)：語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 2．A Two firefighters（1）

  （wait）in line at a fast-food restaurant when the siren（警報器）sounded on their fire engine outside.As they turned to leave，a couple who（2）

  （receive）their order a moment ago handed their food to the firefighters.The couple then got back in line to reorder.（3）

  （appreciate）their selfless act as a reward，the manager refused to take the couple's money.
  B Have you ever thought about having another finger？Researchers at University College London have developed a robotic 3 D-printed "third thumb".The thumb is worn on the side of the hand opposite the actual thumb.Volunteers（4）

  （wear）the third thumb could carry（5）

  （many）objects than usual，and hold and open a soft drink bottle with one hand.Also，human brains can adapt to the use of an extra thumb（6）

  （easy）.
  C Lanzhou，9th August 2017.A group of scientists from different（7）

  （country）were working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient cultural heritage.They were recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves（8）

  had been a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history.Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs（9）

  （produce）since the international project started in 1994.By sharing so many digital photo（10）

  the Internet，the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world.
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．After a two-year pause，our summer program in Madrid is back.A tradition of 62 years has made Rollins' Verano Espanol the most popular abroad program on campus.
     Program Highlights：
     ?Earn 8 Rollins credit hours（two courses）in 6 weeks
     ?Small class sizes，8 students max.jye.ai class
     ?All levels of Spanish proficiency allowed（from nothing to advanced）
     ?Stay at a centrally located dorm
     ?Full orientation during arrival weekend：Airport pick up，transportation to the dorms
     ?Internship（實習(xí)）option/Included weekend long trip to the scenic mountain town of Candelario/weekly cultural activities
     Verano Espanol：a Rollins Tradition
     ?Rollins' Verano Espanol（Spanish Summer）celebrates its 62^nd anniversary and is one of the oldest and most prestigious American summer study programs in Spain.
     ?INB students：Do you know that you can complete your language，international experience and internship requirements in just 6 weeks in Madrid？
     ?Internships available at IFEMA，the Trade Fair Institution of Madrid，with over 30 year experience of staging trade fairs，it is the most important of its kind in Spain and one of the leaders in Europe.
     Verano Espaiol：Why Madrid？
     For its unique blend of culture，history，food，and fun，Marid is one of the world's top destinations.It is one of the world's most lively cities，with unparalleled cultural offerings and a vibrant nightlife.According to Lonely Planet， "No city on earth is more alive than Madrid，an attractive place whose sheer energy carries a simple message：this is one city which really knows how to live."
     Last information session：Thursday，F(xiàn)eb.10^th.Bieberbach-Reed（Campus Center，by the Marketplace）.Stop by anytime between 12：30-1：30 pm.
     Program application deadline：March 28，2022
     Program Travel Dates：14 May-25 June，2022
     Additional Information：
     http：//www.rollins.edu/international-programs
     Contact Dr.Alberto Prieto-Calixto：apcalixto@rollins.edu
  
  （1）By participating in the program，you can

  .
  A．take classes with big size
  B．live at the countryside dorm
  C．enjoy trips during weekdays
  D．gain the opportunity for internship
  （2）According to Lonely Planet，Madrid is chosen as the program's destination mainly for its

  .
  A．climate
  B．location
  C．culture
  D．scenery
  （3）When will the program get started according to the passage？

  
  A．On February 10^th.
  B．On March 28^th.
  C．On May 14^th.
  D．On June 25^th.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)：（共1小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 8．Finding and keeping friends is a skill that can take some time to develop.
      From around the age of four，children develop an understanding that other people may have thoughts，interests and feelings that are different to theirs.This emerging capacity，known as Theory of Mind，helps children make friends，says Eileen Kennedy-Moore，a clinical psychologist. "They become better at imagining someone else's perspective and this stimulates more intimate（親密的）friendships."
      Children often have a practical view of friendship，forming close bonds with peers in the playground or classroom，says Kennedy-Moore. "It is a ‘love the one you're with' approach."
      "The thing that kids have as an advantage over adults is that they are in the room with 25 others in their stage of life，" she says. "In adulthood it takes thoughtful effort to find and develop friendships." According to one study，adults must spend around 50 hours together to go from mere acquaintance（相識的人）to a casual friend，90 hours together before they consider each other as friends，and more than 200 hours to become close friends who share an emotional connection.
      Psychologists say best friendships can help children prepare for close relationships，including romantic ones，as they grow up.
      "Best friendship is really like falling in love，" says Kennedy-Moore.
      "Close friendships in childhood help kids practice the skills they need in intimate relationships throughout their lives.They learn about other people，and about themselves，to deal with feelings like envy，loneliness，and sadness."
      "If children don't talk about friends at home，it doesn't mean they don't have any，" she says，adding that this may because they prefer a quieter style of interacting with others.
      Parents can help their children in developing friendships by organizing fun meet-ups outside of school. "The formula is：watch then get involved." says Kennedy-Moore. "Parents should teach their children to watch what other children are doing，then encourage them to slide into the action without interrupting."
  
  （1）What capacity do children develop from about the age of four according to Kennedy-Moore？

  
  （2）What is the disadvantage for adults to develop friendships compared with children？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.Parents can support their children in forming friendships by organizing fun meet-ups outside of school and correcting them from time to time.

  
  （4）List some other ways you usually use to develop or maintain your friendship.

  （In about 40 words）
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達（20分）

• 9．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jim聽說你校3月份舉行了"高考百日誓師"大會，對此他很感興趣，請依據(jù)下列信息，給他回信，介紹此次活動。
  1.時間與地點；
  2.主要內(nèi)容和目的；
  3.你的感受。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  提示詞：the 100-day Oath of College Entrance Examination 高考百日誓師
  Dear Jim，
  _____________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.4

  解析